| 词汇 | underfunded |
| 释义 | underfunded adjective uk /ˌʌn.dəˈfʌn.dɪd/ us /ˌʌn.dɚˈfʌn.dɪd/ If an organization is underfunded, it does not receive a large enough income: （机构）缺乏资金的，资金不足的 She claims schools are underfunded.她宣称学校获得的资金不足。 underfunded | Business Englishunderfunded adjective FINANCEuk /ˌʌndəˈfʌndɪd/us receiving less money than is needed to continue or to work effectively: The delay probably is the result of an underfunded and understaffed operation. Falling equity markets have left most pension schemes seriously underfunded. Examples of underfundedunderfunded In addition, much-needed funds were siphoned away from underfunded schools. A pension fund is deemed underfunded if the present value of all future liabilities is higher than the value of its assets. And when domestic federal programmes were enacted, they were typically administered locally, underfunded, stigmatised, and vulnerable to cutbacks. The simultaneous collapse of the stock market, and interest rates pushed many plans into underfunded status. Under the special rule, a plan is considered underfunded if the value of its assets is less than 90 % of its current liability. However, the system was underfunded and weakly implemented and workers viewed it as inherently biased towards employers. Further, the pension is underfunded and consequently the firm will exit inefficiently. In this paper we ask how the risk associated with underfunded defined benefit pensions should be allocated across workers, firms and the government. Though workers face no uncertainty, this firm would be considered to have an underfunded pension. But then these things are always chronically underfunded, and the music emerged unscathed all the same. The archbishop was acutely conscious of his leaving the celebration of this mass as yet somewhat underfunded in respect of his ambitions for it. If the pension plan is underfunded, extra contributions are necessary without there being any added pension benefits. These ' underfunded plans ' expose workers to the risk that their pension promises will not be paid in the event the employer goes out of business. Thus, if we find that plans are underfunded prior to conversion this does not conclusively suggest that tax considerations do not play a role. All the same, here is an underfunded, specialized museum which can still pull in quite a crowd. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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