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词汇 unconditioned
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Examples of unconditioned


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In studies of the conditioning of agonistic behavior, the unconditioned stimulus has been an encounter with an intruding male.
In the course of repeated episodes of pain, or with persistent pain, unconditioned verbal, paraverbal, and motor responses come under the control of external contingencies.
Bearing this caveat in mind, the computed results are compared here to the available, unconditioned fluctuation statistics that have been measured.
The larger point is that only a wholly unconditioned being could provide a life with meaningful purpose1.
One is an unstable volatile substance that elicits ultrasound vocalizations in male mice as an unconditioned response.
As described in the first section of this article, operant mechanisms act on unconditioned pain behaviours.
It implies that there is an unconditioned stimulus that activates major components of the behavior of interest.
By being able to anticipate an unconditioned stimulus, the animal is better able to respond to it in a highly beneficial fashion.
All of the unconditioned stimuli that were involved in the experiments we described are events that are likely to occur in natural environments.
Preferences for these odors likely develop as a result of the odors being paired with the unconditioned stimuli provided by suckling.
Thus, fearful expressions may act as unconditioned aversive stimuli to encourage conspecifics to avoid the object/action that elicited the expression.
One system's behavioral output in the form of unconditioned responses serves as unconditioned stimuli or sensory input for the other system.
The implication is that play behavior is largely unconditioned species typical behavior.
But notions of instincts, reflexes, and unconditioned responses lack explanatory power without some suggestion of how they arose.
In contrast, unconditioned nonreward or punishment is thought to promote defensive aggression and the emotion of anger.
The lack of research, even in animals, on unconditioned pain responses, contributes to this bias in the field.
Unconditioned behaviors (responses) are, by definition, unlearned or innate.
Lenition processes are 'unconditioned' or 'spontaneous' in the sense that they are not caused by neighbouring segments (unlike consonantal assimilations or vowel harmony, for example).


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