| 词汇 | ultimatum |
| 释义 | ultimatum noun[ C ] uk /ˌʌl.tɪˈmeɪ.təm/ us /ˌʌl.təˈmeɪ.t̬əm/pluralultimatums or ultimata a threat in which a person or group of people are warned that if they do not do a particular thing, something unpleasant will happen to them. It is usually the last and most extreme in a series of actions taken to bring about a particular result: 最后通牒 He gave her an ultimatum - she could either stop seeing Peter and come back to him or it was divorce.他向她下了最后通牒——她要么不再见彼得，回到他身边，要么离婚。 On Wednesday night the UN issued its toughest ultimatum to date, demanding that all troops withdraw from the city.星期三晚上，联合国发出了迄今为止最强硬的最后通牒，要求所有部队从该城撤出。 Threats & warnings advance warning alarm alarm bell bell-ringing beware the ides of Marchidiom bow brushback pitch burglar alarm cautionary cautionary tale don't you dareidiom early warning system hear warning bellsidiom minatory one swallow doesn't make a summeridiom protection racket red alert red flag scare quotes yellow card ultimatum | American Dictionaryultimatum noun[ C ] us/ˌʌl·təˈmeɪ·t̬əm/ a demand that a person or group do something to avoid something unpleasant: The workers got an ultimatum – go back to work or face dismissal. ultimatum | Business Englishultimatum noun[ C ] uk /ˌʌltɪˈmeɪtəm/us a warning, usually the last and most threatening one in a series, in which someone is told that if they take a particular action, something unpleasant will happen to them: issue/deliver/give an ultimatumThe chairman has issued an ultimatum: sort out the problems, or the expansion will not take place. Should I give him some kind of ultimatum to encourage him to retire? Examples of ultimatumultimatum After the ultimatum, it decides more drastic action is needed. They set ultimatums, albeit moveable ones, for militias to surrender. A demonstrative (albeit extreme) example of such theoryconfirmation bias is evident in the research on testing the equilibrium prediction in ultimatum bargaining. Factors affecting offer levels in the ultimatum game. It is not an ultimatum game; they can discuss it freely. Certainly, the specific aspects of design mentioned above represent significant departures from the standard scripting of ultimatum games. Note that rejection in the ultimatum game is not some sort of repeated-game punishment strategy. The ultimatum game is an experiment in which one person offers to split some resources with another person. Like strategic ultimatum bargaining behavior, economic experiments have shown that each type of behavior is much more complex than theory predicts. There is always a willingness to allow for mis-steps and ultimatums are avoided. Herbert's staff committee's ultimatum provoked neither confessions nor culprits. Herbert announced this policy, which was both firm in the ultimatum and amorphous, as the consequences were left unspecified. This claim (a similar argument is made with respect to a propensity to reject positive offers in ultimatum games) appears paradoxical but is better described as incoherent. Ultimatums are not the language of industrial relations. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The managing director went down to the depot and presented them with an ultimatum. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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