| 词汇 | ulema |
| 释义 | BETA Examples of ulemaulema isn’t in the Cambridge Dictionary yet. You can help! Therefore, it is worthless to blame the ulema. Authority to speak on religion formerly rested on specialized religious learning associated with ulema and madrasas. When rulers exercised tyrannical powers, the ulema stood up for justice to make them temper their conduct. At the same time, they condemned their u critics, particularly religious scholars and functionaries (ulema), for being conservative (muhafazakar), traditionalist (kudemaperest), and bigoted (mutaassib). He emphasized that, although the committee of top-level ulema had recognized the need for changes two decades earlier, none of their recommendations had been implemented. The articles can be classified into four topical areas: modernist thinkers, conservative learned men (ulema), education, and printing. The modernization of state institutions afforded rulers greater power than ever before, which they wielded to silence and co-opt the ulema. A fourteen-member committee of prominent ulema indeed prepared a detailed proposal for changes in this vein in 1873. But ulema do not prohibit it as they fear the wrath of men. The author emphasizes three characteristics of the ulema. He cautioned that although the ulema pretended to espouse progress, they actually advocated the most zealous traditionalism. He asked the sultan to i - chain the beggars and confiscate their proper ty and to hold discussions with the ulema. |
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