| 词汇 | affordance |
| 释义 | affordance noun[ U ] psychology specializeduk /əˈfɔː.dəns/ us /əˈfɔːr.dəns/ a use or purpose that a thing can have, that people notice as part of the way they see or experience it: 预设用途，功能特性 In design, perceived affordance is important — that is, our implicit understanding of how to interact with an object.在设计方面，感官可见的预设用途是很重要的——这就是我们对应该如何使用某物的模糊认识。 Goals and purposes achievement orientation ambition avail cause dedicated deflect dream eye function idly intention it's the thought that countsidiom key performance indicator KPI subgoal target target setting thought towards undedicated Examples of affordanceaffordance Selecting an appropriate measure of coupling strength depends critically on recognizing and describing the underlying affordance-effectivity match of the target system. If the minimal unit of analysis is the affordance-effectivity match in a particular animal-environment system, then a very different approach to measurement may be required. This affordance-effectivity match provides the criterion against which the robot's performance must be compared. The main affordance of categorical reference, including naming, is that it can be accomplished with little interactional work - often by uttering a single word. Admittedly, a dynamic systems account of an affordance field awaits significant further development. He encapsulated this kind of information and the relationship with the world which it implies within the concept of the affordance. Apparently, some form of affordance coding takes place in the ventral stream. Let us focus here on the concept of affordance. In other words, she does not perceive the affordance of the object. The listening situation is, in and of itself, an affordance. The concept of place plays an important role in the affordance approach. The icon becomes a perceived affordance by associating the function of the printer with the printer icon. Investigation of reaction and affordance ranges can be an empirical matter. The perceived affordance is, in our interpretation, contextual knowledge and proceduralised context considered jointly. Apparently, the affordances of a cup (how to interact with it) affected responding, even when the affordance was irrelevant to the classification (upright or inverted). These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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