| 词汇 | caudate |
| 释义 | caudate adjective uk /ˈkɔː.deɪt/ us /ˈkɑː.deɪt/ caudateadjective (BRAIN)anatomy specialized relating to the caudate nucleus(= part of the brain that helps control the planning of movement, learning, memory, and emotion): In normal volunteers, caudate activation was seen in the feedback conditions of both tasks. Both monetary gains and penalties were found to elicit increased bilateral caudate activations. We were expecting our results to indicate smaller caudate volumes in the depressed sample. We established that anterior caudate atrophy is linked to later ages of depression onset. The brain & nervous system abducens nerve abducent nerve accessory nerve alexithymia allism grey matter hemispheric hemispherical hindbrain hippocampus neurogenic neurogenically neuroglia neuroglial neurohormonal reticular formation rhinencephalon rhombencephalon right brain right-brained caudateadjective (WITH A TAIL)biology specialized A caudate animal has a tail: The caudate family, Plethodontidae, is the most abundant salamander family worldwide. The first of these larvae were caudate, the caudal appendage making up approximately one third of the total length of the larva. We have supplemented our analysis with four representative species from four caudate families. It should be noted that we also included in our analysis several caudate species. Miscellaneous animal body parts back end blowhole bobtail claw dorsal fin dorsally finny gill hindquarters nipple pincer pouch pseudopod reticulum scut speculum sting stinger teat udder caudate noun[ C ] uk /ˈkɔː.deɪt/ us /ˈkɑː.deɪt/ caudatenoun[C] (BRAIN)anatomy specialized another word for caudate nucleus caudatenoun[C] (ANIMAL)biology specialized an animal with a tail: To date, most reports of the infection in Europe have been primarily found in caudates. The disease was found with a very low prevalence, particularly in comparison with other caudates. The Pyrenean brook newt generally shares its habitat with only one other caudate, Salamandra salamandra. Miscellaneous animal body parts back end blowhole bobtail claw dorsal fin dorsally finny gill hindquarters nipple pincer pouch pseudopod reticulum scut speculum sting stinger teat udder Examples of caudatecaudate Excessively large size of structures such as caudate nucleus is also a possibility. Increased anterior cingulate and caudate activity in bipolar mania. The caudate nuclei and pallidum are equally involved in these circuits. It involves functioning of a right-lateralized prefrontal-subcortical network that includes the inferior frontal gyrus and probably the caudate. Notably, significant volume increases are seen in the caudate nucleus and hippocampus, and decreases are seen in superior temporal gyrus and cerebellar vermis. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus. In contrast, the effects of striatal injuries are evident in childhood, and the caudate is highly vulnerable to hypoxia and ischemia. The caudate is a subcortical nucleus that functions as a component of neural systems through which the cerebral cortex affects behavior. Intraventricular hemorrhage is another perinatal insult that affects up to 20% of preterm infants and commonly involves the head of the caudate nucleus. To avoid breaking recording micropipettes, the cortex and white matter overlying the head of the caudate nucleus were removed by suction. Cross-linguistic influence on brain activation left caudate was. Magnetic resonance imaging measurement of the caudate nucleus in adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and its relationship with neuropsychological and behavioural measures. Studies of the caudate and putamen have yielded mixed results. He suffered an infarction in the left temporal lobe and left caudate nucleus. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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