| 词汇 | trial |
| 释义 | trial noun uk /traɪəl/ us /traɪəl/ trialnoun (LEGAL PROCESS)B2[ C or U ] the hearing of statements and showing of objects, etc. in a law court to judge if a person is guilty of a crime or to decide a case or a legal matter: 审判，审理 trial proceedings审判程序 Trial by jury is a fundamental right.由陪审团审判是一项基本权利。 It was a very complicated trial that went on for months.该审判非常复杂，历时数月。 She's going on/standing trial for fraud.她将因诈骗而受审。 See also tryverb(LAW) Ten witnesses are expected to testify at the trial today.在今天的审判中，将有两名证人出庭作证。 The judge reacted angrily to the suggestion that it hadn't been a fair trial.有人说审判不公正，法官对此很愤怒。 The terrorists were put on trial six years after the bombing. After the trial, his family said they had lost all faith in the judicial system.审判之后，他的家人说，他们对司法体系已完全丧失信心。 He is fighting extradition to Hong Kong to face trial on fraud charges.他正在力争免于被引渡到香港就诈骗指控接受审判。 Court cases, orders & decisions actionable actionably administer admissibility admissible extinguishment extrajudicial extrajudicially fatal accident inquiry federal case pettifoggery pettifogging plea bargain plea bargaining pleading the Webster ruling waiver walk walk freeidiom wardship trialnoun (TEST)C1[ C or U ] a test, usually over a limited period of time, to discover how effective or suitable something or someone is: 试验；试用 They're doing clinical trials on a new drug.他们正在对一种新药进行临床试验。 They've employed her for a six-month trial (period).他们录用了她，试用期为6个月。 You can have the equipment on a trial basis (UK also on trial), and if you don't like it you can give it back.你可以采用试用方式购买设备，如果不喜欢可以退货。 Clinical trials of the new drug may take five years. Preliminary results show that the vaccine is effective, but this has to be confirmed by further medical trials.初查结果表明疫苗是有效的，但这有待于进一步医学实验的证实。 We've got a lawnmower on trial. Preliminary trials show that the drug may be effective. Testing, checking and experimenting artefact as an experiment assay background check blood draw experiment station experimental experimentally experimentation experimenter put out feelersidiom put someone/something through their/its pacesidiom put something to the testidiom recheck reinspect try something out uncheckable untestable untested welfare check trialnoun (PROBLEM)[ C ] a person or thing that is annoying and causes a lot of problems: 惹麻烦的人；令人伤脑筋的事物；考验 She was a real trial to her parents when she was younger.她年轻时真令父母头疼。 The book is all about the trials of growing up.这本书讲的全是成长过程中经历的种种烦恼。 Difficult things and people a (heavy) cross to bearidiom albatross ball and chain bane be dead meatidiom be in the clearidiom bump chill equation handicap hassle hiccup hindrance hot potato impediment snag stumbling block teaser teething troubles the sharp end trialnoun (EXAM)[ C ]Australian English an exam taken at school for practice before a real exam: 模拟考试 Trials take place in July.预试在七月举行。 Compare mocknounUK Exams, tests & exercises achievement test Advanced Placement AP assessment can dophrase candidate dictation exam invigilator mark scheme moderate pop quiz practical prelim probationary proctor quiz resit retake viva Idiomtrials and tribulations trial verb[ T ] uk /traɪəl/ us /traɪəl/-ll- or -l- to test something in a formal way to discover how effective or suitable it is: 试验;试用 We will trial the new drug in several hospitals.我们将在几家医院试用这种新药。 Inventing, designing and innovation absorptive capacity architect artificer bionics blueprint design designer devise dream something up ergonomic lead time modularization mother nanotechnology technologically technologist technology the mother of somethingidiom themed think outside the boxidiom trial | American Dictionarytrial noun us/ˈtrɑɪˌəl, trɑɪl/ trialnoun (LEGAL PROCESS)[ C/U ] the examination in a court of law of the facts of a case to decide whether a person is guilty of a crime or responsible for an injury to another person: [ C ]a criminal/civil trial [ U ]The case will soon go to trial (= begin). [ U ]She must still stand trial (= be judged in a court of law). on trial If someone is on trial, the case in which that person's guilt is being judged has begun: He was on trial for assault and robbery. trialnoun (TEST)[ C/U ] a test, usually over a limited period of time, to discover how effective or suitable something or someone is: [ C ]The agency plans to conduct clinical trials of the drug. [ U ]We have the videotapes on a trial basis for one week – if we don’t like them, we can send them back. trialnoun (PROBLEM)[ C ] something or someone that causes anxiety or problems: the trials of adolescence trial | Business Englishtrial noun uk /ˈtraɪəl/us [ C ] PRODUCTION a test to discover how safe, effective, etc. a product is: a clinical/drug/field trialThe company conducted three clinical trials to determine the drug's safety. conduct/run/undergo trials [ C or U ] PRODUCTION, HR the process of using a product or employing a person for a short period in order to decide how effective or suitable they are: Under the scheme, employers fill a vacancy with a long-term unemployed individual on a trial basis for up to 15 working days. You can buy the equipment on trial and take it back if you don't like it. Agents are usually appointed for a trial period. [ C or U ] LAW in a court of law, the process of judging whether a person is guilty of a crime or deciding a legal problem, which involves hearing statements, showing objects, etc.: await/face/stand trialHe was ordered to stand trial on charges of unlawful computer use. be/go/be put on trial for sthThe former chief executive is on trial for fraud. The company is scheduled to go to trial next year. get/be given a fair trial trial and error a way of achieving something or solving a problem by trying a number of different methods and learning from the mistakes you make: Although some products' quality can be verified through trial and error, this is not always practical. See also acceptance trial blind trial free trial trial verb[ T ] uk /ˈtraɪəl/us-ll- | or-l- to test something in a formal way to discover how effective or suitable it is: The group is trialling internet ordering for its paper and plastic products. The system will be trialed in the third quarter of the year in both the U.S. and Japan. Examples of trialtrial The nearer that this model is approached, the more successful a purely quantitative approach will be, as in drug trials. For each of the six trials, children were asked to predict the returning character's false belief. The full articles of these trials were obtained and examined independently by both reviewers. There are also special regulations for clinical trials. After five familiarization trials, five short and five long lines were presented in random sequence. Pragmatic randomized trial of antenatal intervention to prevent postnatal depression by reducing psychosocial risk factors. Patients were selected for this trial if they had suffered from nonspecific low back pain for at least 6 weeks. Detecting and describing preventive intervention effects in a universal school-based randomized trial targeting delinquent and violent behavior. Looking time at targets for manner and outcome test trials did not exceed that expected by chance. Across both tasks, children were given two naming trials each. In contrast, the span of apprehension and absolute judgment tasks required just one response per trial. Beyond the clinical trial, these mean values are either extrapolated or the values based on transitions in the natural history cohor t are used. For studies such as surveys of farmer practice or multidisciplinary trials involving whole systems, plots are unlikely to be relevant. The cost of devices is such that, unlike drug samples, they can rarely be supplied free in clinical trials. On each trial, the correctness and latency of the learner's verbal response were assessed. See all examples of trial These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withtrialtrialThese are words often used in combination with trial. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. civil trial Why do you deny them the right of civiltrial? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 clinical trial A clinicaltrial was speedily initiated. controlled trial Results from a randomised controlledtrial. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with trial |
| 随便看 |
|
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。