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词汇 trauma
释义 trauma
noun[ U or C ]
uk /ˈtrɔː.mə//ˈtraʊ.mə/ us /ˈtrɑː.mə/

traumanoun[U or C] (SHOCK)


C2
severe and lasting emotional shock and pain caused by an extremely upsetting experience, or a case of such shock happening: 精神创伤,心理创伤
the trauma of marriage breakdown婚姻破裂带来的心理创伤
He had psychotherapy to help him deal with his childhood traumas.他进行了心理治疗以医治童年时代受到的心理创伤。
Children exposed to chronic stress or trauma may also have problems with learning, memory and concentration.
The two men bonded over their shared traumas.
They need a lawyer and they need support for the trauma that they have suffered for the past two months.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Mental illnesses
ad
adjustment disorder
age-associated memory impairment
anhedonia
anorectic
exhibitionistic
exhibitionistically
false memory
firebug
generalized anxiety disorder
melancholia
mental handicap
neurotic
postnatal psychosis
postpartum depression
postpartum psychosis
PPD
progressive simultanagnosia
schizophrenic
seasonal affective disorder

traumanoun[U or C] (INJURY)


medical specialized
physical injury, usually caused by an accident or attack, or a case of such injury happening: (通常由猛烈攻击或事故造成的)严重外伤,损伤
Central pain syndrome can result from trauma to the brain or spinal cord.
to suffer brain/head trauma
She was carried off on a stretcher and taken to the trauma centre at the city's Mercy Hospital.
Infection in a person recovering from a trauma such as a car accident or severe burns can be as deadly as the incident itself.
Young people tend to have a better likelihood of recovering from brain trauma.
Athletes need educating with respect to the risks of repeated head trauma.
Headache can be caused by circulation problems or trauma.
She sustained severe head trauma and permanent and irreversible brain damage.
Lymphedema can be inheritable or result from a trauma.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Injuring and injuries
at-risk
battered child syndrome
battered woman syndrome
be in the warsidiom
bite
eviscerate
first degree
flesh wound
fourth degree
gash
granulate
incapacitate
insult
personal injury
pi
pull
reinjure
reinjury
wounded
wrench

trauma | American Dictionary


trauma
noun[ C/U ]
us/ˈtrɔ·mə, ˈtrɑʊ-/
severe shock caused by an injury:
[ U ]She never recovered from the trauma of her mother’s illness.
[ U ]The surgeon specialized in trauma (= sudden, severe injury), especially from gunshots.

traumatic


adjectiveus/trɔˈmæt̬·ɪk, trɑʊ-/
The death of someone we love is a traumatic event.

traumatize


verb[ T ]us/ˈtrɔ·məˌtɑɪz, ˈtrɑʊ-/
She was traumatized by the car accident.
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