| 词汇 | transfusion |
| 释义 | transfusion noun[ C or U ] uk /trænsˈfjuː.ʒən/ us /trænsˈfjuː.ʒən/ the process of adding an amount of blood to the body of a person or animal, or the amount of blood itself: 输血;输血量 blood transfusionShe suffered kidney failure and needed a blood transfusion.她得了肾衰竭，需要输血。 transfusion of something the act of putting a new quantity of something powerful, effective, or important into an organization, group, or place: （对组织、群体或地方）…的注入 a transfusion of talent/energy/money人才／能源／资金的输入 Medical treatment: surgery ablate adenoidectomy adrenalectomy allograft amputation anaesthesia blood transfusion endarterectomy endonasal enterostomy enucleate enucleated general anaesthetic mastectomy prostatectomy pump something out reduction mammaplasty regraft reimplant suture transfusion | American Dictionarytransfusion noun[ C/U ] us/trænsˈfju·ʒən/ the activity or process of putting new blood into a person’s or animal’s body, or an amount of blood received this way: [ C ]He needs regular blood transfusions and a lot of medication. [ C ]fig. The new prime minister brought a transfusion (= fresh supply) of young ideas into the government. Examples of transfusiontransfusion Time in the operating theater, transfusions, and time to first stool will be measured on a detailed level. The high cost of blood transfusions has important implications for health policy. Because blood transfusions are generally supposed to be safe, their safety must be secured irrespective of the cost. In severe forms of thalassaemia, patients are dependent on transfusions for survival. One viewpoint would be that because allogeneic transfusions are associated with side effects, and that most of these technologies are effective, they are underused. A biochemical approach, called phenotyping, is in use but has important limitations as blood transfusions interfere with the results. The mainstay of treatment in the elderly is supportive care with blood transfusions, platelet transfusions, and early use of antibiotics. In cases where blood transfusions are necessary to save children's lives, for example, the state overrides parental religious beliefs to allow medical personnel to proceed. Medical treatment was started, including diuretics and repeated transfusions of albumin andimmunoglobulin. A caesarean section and a hysterectomy will be required to save her and her baby, but the surgery will involve blood transfusions. Besides the enormous burden in health resources, chronic transfusions with daily chelation compromise the quality of life, often resulting in non-compliance. Additionally, the proportion of patients receiving transfusions decreased from 17% at baseline to 4% during the final month of therapy. The treatment of choice for the associated anaemia is supportive with blood transfusions when required. Cost-effectiveness of recombinant human erythropoietin for reducing red blood cells transfusions in critically ill patients. Historians of science have been more attracted to the more medical applications of blood testing, transfusions. See all examples of transfusion These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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