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词汇 trade
释义 trade
noun
uk /treɪd/ us /treɪd/

tradenoun (BUYING AND SELLING)


B1[ U ]
the activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services between people or countries: 贸易;交易;买卖
trade inThe country's trade in manufactured goods has expanded in the last ten years.该国的工业品贸易在最近10年里扩大了规模。
trade with70 percent of the country's trade is with Europe.该国70%的贸易是和欧洲进行的。
trade agreementThe two countries have signed a trade agreement for one year only.这两个国家签署了一项为期仅1年的贸易协定。
Synonyms
business(SELLING)
commerce
enterprise(BUSINESS)
[ U ]
business activity: 生意
Since the supermarket opened, many small local shops have lost up to 50 percent of their trade.自从这家超市开张后,当地许多小商店失去了一半的生意。
roaring/brisk trade inIn hot weather, shops do a roaring/brisk trade in (= sell a lot of) cold drinks and ice cream.天热时,商店里的冷饮和冰激凌卖得非常火爆。
This level of confidence in the economy is good for trade generally.这种对经济的信任通常有利于贸易的进行。
The investigation uncovered evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.调查发现了大规模非法交易野生鸟类的证据。
Russia has just drawn up a trade agreement with Norway.俄罗斯刚刚与挪威草拟了一份贸易合约。
The latest trade figures have dealt a severe blow to hopes of an early economic recovery.最新的贸易数据彻底粉碎了经济早日复苏的希望。
We are planning to develop our export trade.
There's a flourishing trade in second-hand video machines.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Buying & selling - general words
all-you-can-eat
anti-consumer
anti-dumping
back order
barter
dealership
desk research
distribution channel
do business with someone/something
dumping
ebay
hock
out of business
pawn
pre-emption
pre-order
procurement
shelf
tender
the bottom drops/falls out of the marketidiom

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Business - general words

tradenoun (BUSINESS)


C1[ C ]
a particular business or industry: 行业
the tradethe building/catering/tourist trade建筑/饮食服务/旅游行业
the book/car/fur trade图书/汽车/皮毛制品行业
in a tradeHe worked in the same trade all his life.他终身从事同一行业。
Synonyms
business(COMPANY)
concern(BUSINESS)
enterprise(BUSINESS)
B2[ C or U ]
a job, especially one that needs special skill, that involves working with your hands: (尤指需要特殊技术和手工劳动的)职业,行当
She went to college to learn a trade.她去一家技术学院学一门手艺。
by tradeHe's a carpenter by trade.他是干木工活的。
 the trade[ S ]
the people who work in a particular business or industry or in the same one: (特定或同一行业的)从业者
in the tradePeople who work in the trade can buy their books at a discount.同行购书可以打折。
The company only supplies its goods to the (building/catering) trade, not direct to the public.这家公司只向(建筑/饮食服务)从业者提供货物,而不直接面向公众。
There's a flourishing trade in second-hand video machines.
This has been a difficult year for the motor trade.
His is a family trade, passed down from generation to generation.他那是家传手艺,是一代一代传下来的。
For the modern sales executive, a car phone is one of the tools of the trade.
Business people wailed that their trade would be ruined.生意人都强烈抱怨说他们的买卖会被毁掉的。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Industry & industrial processes
additive manufacturing
biomanufacturing
carding
cleantech
compression moulding
injection moulding
inter-industry
just-in-time
light industry
machine carding
prebuilt
prefabricated
prefabrication
quality assurance
quality control
synthetic
synthetically
unindustrialized
vitrification
vulcanization

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Business - general words
Enterprises
trade
adjective
uk /treɪd/ us /treɪd/
[ before noun ] publishing specialized
used to refer to the publishing of books, etc. that are aimed at the general public:
trade publishingMy friend just moved to trade publishing after years in academic publishing.
trade fictionThe paperback edition has been on the Times's trade fiction bestseller list for nearly thirty weeks.
 trade publication/journal/magazine/paper
a newspaper, etc. produced for people working in a particular business or industry: 行业出版物/期刊/杂志/报纸
a steel industry trade journal钢铁工业的行业刊物
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Books: kinds of books
abridgment
annual
anthology
audiobook
backlist
crime
digest
dime novel
e-reader
easy read
multi-volume
must-read
novel
novelette
novelistic
trilogy
vade mecum
workbook
ya
young adult
trade
verb
uk /treɪd/ us /treɪd/

tradeverb (BUY AND SELL)


B2[ I or T, usually+ adv/prep ]
to buy and sell goods or services, especially between countries: (尤指国与国之间)从事(…)贸易,进行(…)交易
trade withFor centuries, Native Americans traded with European settlers.美洲印第安人和欧洲殖民者做了几百年的生意。
trade inThe company has been trading in oil for many years.该公司做石油生意已经有许多年了。
trading partnerThe two countries have become close trading partners.两国已经成为关系密切的贸易伙伴。
Our books are traded throughout Asia.我们的书在全亚洲销售。
See also
horse-trade
[ I or T ]
to be bought and sold, or to buy and sell shares, on the stock exchange: (在证券交易所)买卖,交易
The volume of stocks traded today was very high.今天证券交易所股票成交量非常大。
trade activelyShares in the company traded actively.该公司的股票交易活跃。
It was several months before the company started to trade profitably .几个月后,公司开始在贸易中盈利。
Native Americans traded furs with early European settlers.美洲印第安人与早期的欧洲定居者进行毛皮交易。
In the meantime, the shares will continue to trade on the open market.
Only licensed stall-holders are allowed to trade here.
It is a well-respected family business which has traded in the town for over 50 years.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Buying & selling - general words
all-you-can-eat
anti-consumer
anti-dumping
back order
barter
dealership
desk research
distribution channel
do business with someone/something
dumping
ebay
hock
out of business
pawn
pre-emption
pre-order
procurement
shelf
tender
the bottom drops/falls out of the marketidiom

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Stock markets

tradeverb (EXCHANGE)


[ T ]
to exchange something, or to stop using or doing something and start using or doing something else instead: 交换;改换,更换
The children traded comics.孩子们交换了连环画。
[ + two objects ]I'll trade you some of my chocolate for some of your ice cream.我愿意用些巧克力换些你的冰激凌。
trade someone/something for someone/somethingI wouldn't trade you for the world (= I do not want a different partner).除了你,我谁都不要。
See also
tradesomething in
[ T ]
If people trade statements of a particular type, they say or tell them to each other: 相互说,互相交谈
We sat around the dinner table, trading stories.我们围坐在餐桌旁,你一言我一语地讲着各自的见闻。
trade insultsThe two politicians didn't really discuss the issues, they just traded insults.这两个政客并不是真的在讨论问题,而是在互相辱骂。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Replacing and exchanging
alternate
alternatively
bargain something away
behalf
change over
compensation
instead of
lieu
make up for something
name
novate
shoe
someone's answer to someone/somethingidiom
spare
sub out something
substitutability
substitutable
substitute
substitution
substitutive

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Ways of talking

Phrasal verbs


trade something in
trade something off
trade on something
trade up/down

trade | American Dictionary


trade
noun[ C/U ]
us/treɪd/

tradenoun[C/U] (BUYING AND SELLING)


the activity of buying and selling goods and services esp. between countries:
[ U ]foreign trade
[ U ]a trade agreement
A trade is the act of exchanging one thing for another.

tradenoun[C/U] (JOB)


a job, esp. one that needs special skill and that involves working with your hands, or the type of work in which such skills are needed:
[ C ]the building trades
[ U ]He’s an auto mechanic/electrician by trade.
A trade is also any business:
[ C ]the book/tourist trade
trade
verb[ I/T ]
us/treɪd/

tradeverb[I/T] (BUY AND SELL)


to buy, sell, or exchange goods:
[ I ]For centuries, Native Americans traded with European settlers.
To trade is also to exchange something:
[ T ]The children traded comics.
[ T ]The two players traded insults and nearly came to blows.
If you trade something in, such as a car, you give it as part of the payment for something new:
[ M ]He recently traded in his Jeep for a red Mercedes.

Phrasal verb


trade on/upon something

trade | Business English


trade
noun
uk /treɪd/us
[ U ] COMMERCE
the buying and selling of goods between people, companies, or countries:
trade between sb and sbThe policy is intended to increase trade between India and southeast Asia.
trade in sthThe country's trade in manufactured goods has expanded in the last ten years.
a trade body/groupLeaders of industry trade groups are urging caution in raising oil taxes.
the minister for trade and industry
global/international/regional trade
trade policies/practices
trade concessions/liberalization
trade deals/negotiations/talks
[ C ]
a particular business or industry:
Members of the building trade have opposed the measure.
the catering/retail/tourist trade
the car/diamond/fur trade
[ U ] ECONOMICS
a country's imports and exports in a particular period:
Consumer spending slowed down and investment and net trade recovered.
The dollar has been boosted by two months of better American trade figures.
[ U ]
business activity:
lose/boost tradeMany small local shops have lost up to 50% of their trade since the supermarket opened.
Trade is always slow in the winter months.
[ C or U ]
a job, especially one that needs special skill and involves working with your hands:
He's an electrician by trade.
She wants to go to college and learn a trade.
[ C or U ]
a situation in which you exchange something that you own for something that you want:
Does anyone want to do a trade for my mobile phone?
We have hundreds of CDs available for sale or trade.
[ C or U ] FINANCE, STOCK MARKET
the activity of buying and selling shares, investments, etc. or an occasion when people do this:
EBS claims to broker about 10,000 trades a day.
afternoon/morning trade was brisk.
 do a roaring trade (in sth)(alsodo a brisk trade (in sth))
to sell a lot of something:
We do a roaring trade in ice-creams during the hot weather.
 the trade
a particular business or industry, and the people who work in it:
People who work in the trade can buy their books at a discount.
The website offers a huge choice of private and trade sales for secondhand buyers.
a trade journal/magazine

See also


balance of trade
barrier to trade
cap and trade
carry trade
chamber of trade
countertrade
distributive trades
external trade
fair trade
foreign trade
View all

free trade
global trade
insider trade
invisible trade
overseas trade
passing trade
the rag trade
stock-in-trade
terms of trade
visible trade
wash trade
trade
verb
uk /treɪd/us
[ I or T ] COMMERCE
to buy and sell goods or services:
be traded between sb and sbThe plan knocks down tariffs on goods traded between the two countries.
trade with sbAll councils trade electronically with their suppliers.
trade in sthBesides trading in goods, we also trade in services.
to give something that you own as part of the payment for something that you buy, especially a new type of the same product:
trade sth for sthI traded my car for a new vehicle.
[ I ]
to exist and operate as a business:
trade as sthThe company trades as 'Pioneer Clothing'.
The business traded under the name of College Crackers.
The supermarket ceased trading in 2009.
[ I or T ] STOCK MARKET, FINANCE
to buy and sell shares on a stock market:
Investors will be offered the choice of three ways to trade.
Around 95,000 long gilt contracts were traded on Liffe today.
[ I ] FINANCE, STOCK MARKET
to be bought and sold on a stock market:
Only six months ago the shares were trading as high as 35.5p.
Foreign stock markets were trading down about 2%.
[ T ]
to exchange something, or to stop doing or using something and start doing or using something else instead:
trade sth for sthMost investors would trade a steadily climbing market for a volatile index any day.
[ I ] COMMERCE US
to buy goods or do your shopping at a particular store:
We don't trade at his store anymore.

See also


fairly-traded
overtrade
publicly-traded

Phrasal verbs


trade down
trade sth in
trade sth off
trade up

Examples of trade


trade
Like domestic policy, trade policy is subject to the influence of domestic veto players.
This suggests that it is important for environmental purposes to model the response of technical change to trade.
What the argument in this section shows, however, is that simple models including idiosyncratic shocks will not substantially increase the risk-return trade-off.
Ultimately, the effort to write a history of trades showed few results.
Unlike criminal matters and the policing of trades and markets, religious courts had no executive powers in matters of family law.
The results suggest that though the short-term impact of reforms would increase poverty, in the longer term trade liberalization would be poverty reducing.
The third assumption concerns the cases in which tariff differences between countries might cause problems for intra-regional trade that would not otherwise arise.
Table 8 provides the economic trade-offs of the three simulated land use options over the whole four catchments in aggregate.
Studies of this kind in other sites can provide a more holistic view on the economic trade-offs of various land use options in forested catchments.
Among the proposals experimentally evaluated in this paper, this one shows the worst trade-off between cost and precision.
Expected utility theory provides the theoretical basis for preferring the standard gamble over the time trade-off as a criterion measure of utility.
Let the timing be such that the agent receives the dividend and then trades the asset.
The axiom on which this argument trades is in fact quite difficult to construe.
This time, however, the campaign was directed toward a neo-corporate ordering of the trade.
Suppose the foreign exchange and trade reforms could be achieved first-e. g., if powerful domestic forces delayed the raising of energy prices.
See all examples of trade
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withtrade


trade

These are words often used in combination with trade.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


aquarium trade
This species can also be found in the aquariumtrade.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
bilateral trade
This applied, for instance, to bilateraltrade.
cross-border trade
In 1999 the value of cross-bordertrade in services worldwide amounted to $1,350 billion or about 20 percent of total cross-bordertrade.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with trade
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