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词汇 topography
释义 topography
noun[ U ]
 geography specializeduk /təˈpɒɡ.rə.fi/ us /təˈpɑː.ɡrə.fi/
the physical appearance of the natural features of an area of land, especially the shape of its surface地形;地貌;地势
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Geography - general words
boreal forest
cultural geography
geo-targeted
geographer
geographical
geopolitically
geopolitics
gradient
human geography
hydrological
hydrologist
lie
physical geography
political geography
Silicon Valley
solifluction
timberline
tree line
weathering
windblown

Related words


topographer
topographical
topographically

topography | American Dictionary


topography
noun[ U ]
us/təˈpɑɡ·rə·fi/
earth science
the natural features of land, esp. the shape of its surface, or the science of mapping those features:
Volcanoes have sculpted the topography of the island.

topographic


adjective[ not gradable ] earth scienceus/ˌtɑp·əˈɡræf·ɪk/

topographical


adjective[ not gradable ]us/ˌtɑp·əˈɡræf·ɪ·kəl/
earth science
Borden drew the first topographical map of Texas.

Examples of topography


topography
A topography with similar scales in both the downstream and the cross-stream directions is potentially more relevant to geophysical problems.
Further, only topography that has zero zonal average and vanishes on side walls will be considered.
It was noted that rough ice can be particularly influenced by the currents due to underwater ice topography.
At this timescale, however, near-surface vortices are affected by external currents, bottom topography, wind, etc., and the whole approach has to be revised.
The descriptions are complemented with details on the appearance of animals, plants and topography.
The crust-mantle boundary shows an undulating topography which correlates with the main tectonic features of the area.
There is evidence that states crafted their laws to suit the political imperatives of the state's economic topography.
The plots below 2600 m had to be placed at some distance from the perpendicular line due to topography.
Accordingly, we see that the cumulative reflexion associated with the irregular topography is weak.
This constrained the locations of the dipoles to a realistic topography based on individual participant data.
The latter may account for the irregular topography of the clusters.
However, adaptive optics has not yet allowed imaging of the chromatic topography of the retina for eccentricities greater than approximately 88.
The topography was gently rolling, with thick peat extending in the lower parts and white sandy soils dominating in the upper parts.
The topography and chaotic terrain may favor a hydrothermal aquifer as the original setting where hematite formed.
An area of 0.6 ha was divided into two paddocks (0.3 ha each) presenting similar pasture and topography.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withtopography


topography

These are words often used in combination with topography.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


flat topography
The difference in elevation of the city is about 70 m with generally partially flat topography with altitudinal variation in the range of 11201190 m.a.s.l.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
local topography
These geometric farmsteads were often built with little regard for localtopography.
natural topography
The incongruence between structure elevation and labor requirements highlight the pragmatic use of the natural topography of the island.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with topography
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