词汇 | topography |
释义 | topography noun[ U ] geography specializeduk /təˈpɒɡ.rə.fi/ us /təˈpɑː.ɡrə.fi/ the physical appearance of the natural features of an area of land, especially the shape of its surface地形;地貌;地势 Geography - general words boreal forest cultural geography geo-targeted geographer geographical geopolitically geopolitics gradient human geography hydrological hydrologist lie physical geography political geography Silicon Valley solifluction timberline tree line weathering windblown Related wordstopographer topographical topographically topography | American Dictionarytopography noun[ U ] us/təˈpɑɡ·rə·fi/ earth science the natural features of land, esp. the shape of its surface, or the science of mapping those features: Volcanoes have sculpted the topography of the island. topographicadjective[ not gradable ] earth scienceus/ˌtɑp·əˈɡræf·ɪk/ topographicaladjective[ not gradable ]us/ˌtɑp·əˈɡræf·ɪ·kəl/ earth science Borden drew the first topographical map of Texas. Examples of topographytopography A topography with similar scales in both the downstream and the cross-stream directions is potentially more relevant to geophysical problems. Further, only topography that has zero zonal average and vanishes on side walls will be considered. It was noted that rough ice can be particularly influenced by the currents due to underwater ice topography. At this timescale, however, near-surface vortices are affected by external currents, bottom topography, wind, etc., and the whole approach has to be revised. The descriptions are complemented with details on the appearance of animals, plants and topography. The crust-mantle boundary shows an undulating topography which correlates with the main tectonic features of the area. There is evidence that states crafted their laws to suit the political imperatives of the state's economic topography. The plots below 2600 m had to be placed at some distance from the perpendicular line due to topography. Accordingly, we see that the cumulative reflexion associated with the irregular topography is weak. This constrained the locations of the dipoles to a realistic topography based on individual participant data. The latter may account for the irregular topography of the clusters. However, adaptive optics has not yet allowed imaging of the chromatic topography of the retina for eccentricities greater than approximately 88. The topography was gently rolling, with thick peat extending in the lower parts and white sandy soils dominating in the upper parts. The topography and chaotic terrain may favor a hydrothermal aquifer as the original setting where hematite formed. An area of 0.6 ha was divided into two paddocks (0.3 ha each) presenting similar pasture and topography. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withtopographytopographyThese are words often used in combination with topography. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. flat topography The difference in elevation of the city is about 70 m with generally partially flat topography with altitudinal variation in the range of 11201190 m.a.s.l. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. local topography These geometric farmsteads were often built with little regard for localtopography. natural topography The incongruence between structure elevation and labor requirements highlight the pragmatic use of the natural topography of the island. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with topography |
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