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词汇 top
释义 top
noun
uk /tɒp/ us /tɑːp/

topnoun (HIGHEST PART)


A2[ C ]
the highest place or part: 顶;顶端;顶部
at the top ofShe waited for me at the top of the stairs.她在楼梯梯顶位置等我。
on the top ofThere were flags on the tops of many of the buildings.许多大楼的楼顶都有旗子。
on top ofThere was a pile of books on top of (= on) the table.桌上有一堆书。
Synonyms
apex(SUCCESS)figurative
peak(HIGHEST POINT)
pinnacle
summit(HIGHEST POINT)
the summit
vertexspecialized
zenith(MOST SUCCESSFUL POINT)
Opposite
bottom(FARTHEST PART)
See also
clifftop
hilltop
mountaintop
rooftopnoun
the treetops
[ C ]
the flat upper surface of something: 上层表面
The top of the table/desk was badly scratched.桌面/课桌面被划得很厉害。
From the top of the Empire State Building, you can see the full extent of Manhattan.
She had her hair all piled up on top of her head.
Their house is on the top of a hill.他们的房子在小山顶上。
She showed me to an attic bedroom at the top of the house.
The cloud lifted, and the tops of the mountains suddenly came into view.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Edges & extremities of objects
apex
apical
apices
bevel
border
bottom
cap
circumference
crown
edge
extremity
foot
line of demarcation
palm-fringed
perimeter
peripherally
periphery
rim
spout
verge

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Surfaces of objects

topnoun (IN BASEBALL)


[ Cusually singular ]
in baseball, the first part of an inning(= period of play), when the visiting team has its turn to try to hit the ball and score:
He left the game in the top of the fifth inning.
Miami scored twice in the top of the second.
Compare
bottom
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Baseball & rounders
1-2-3 inning
ahead
alley
around the hornidiom
at bat
bomb
curve
heater
hit the ball out of the parkidiom
hitting coach
home plate
home stand
horsehide
sac
solo
spitter
split-fingered fastball
splitter
squeeze play
stretch

topnoun (CLOTHES)


B1[ C ]
any piece of light clothing worn on the part of the body above the waist: 上装,上衣
a skimpy top暴露的上装
a pyjama top睡衣上装
I need a top to go with these trousers.我需要一件上衣配这条裤子。
I was wearing a warm top.
She left her tracksuit top at the gym.
I haven't got a top that goes with this skirt.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Jumpers, shirts & tee-shirts
bandeau
beach shirt
blouse
bodysuit
boob tube
dashiki
dress shirt
gansey
golf shirt
guernsey
Oxford shirt
polo neck
polo shirt
polo-necked
pullover
tee shirt
tube top
tunic
turtleneck
turtlenecked

topnoun (LID)


C1[ C ]
the cover or lid used to close a container or pen: (容器或笔的)盖子
a screw-on top螺旋盖
a bottle top瓶盖
a pen top笔帽
I dropped the bottle top under the table.
Make sure you do the top up properly.
Has this box got a top?
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Lids, covers and stoppers
bezel
bottle cap
bottle top
coozy
cork
corked
hood
jacket
Koozie
lid
liner
nozzle
pen lid
plug
screw top
sleeve
stopper
stubby holder
tea cosy
tight-fitting

topnoun (MOST IMPORTANT)


 the topC2[ S ]
the most important position in a group or organization: 最重要的职位;最高的地位
at the topLife at the top is stressful.身居高位压力很大。
at the top ofAt 40, he was at the top of his profession.40岁时,他处于职场生涯的顶峰。
to the topAs she was fond of reminding people, she started at the bottom and worked her way to the top.
He fought and clawed his way to the top.
Anyone who wants to stay at the top of their sport needs to work unbelievably hard.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Success and achievements
a feather in your capidiom
a roaring successidiom
accomplishment
achievement
achievement test
ascension
ascent
belt
boom
feat
fruition
have something to your creditidiom
have something under your beltidiom
laugh
purple
secret sauce
sellout
sense of achievement
stratosphere
tear

topnoun (TOY)


[ C ]
a spinning top陀螺(同 spinning top)
 
vasiliki/E+/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Toys & dolls
balloon
beach ball
bucket and spade
chew toy
cuddly toy
doll's house
dolly
fidget
fidget spinner
finger puppet
marionette
pinwheel
puppetry
rag doll
Russian doll
slap bracelet
slime
snow globe
Soft Stuff
stuffed animal

topnoun (EARRING)


[ Cusually plural ]Indian English
a piece of jewellery, usually one of a pair, worn in a hole in the ear or fastened to the ear by a clip; an earring耳环,耳饰
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Jewelry
ankle bracelet
antihelix
antitragus
auricle
bangle
barbell
be dripping with somethingidiom
bejewelled
brooch
charm
crown jewels
cultured pearl
diamanté
engagement ring
gem
jewellery box
medallion
rhinestone
tiepin
treasure

topnoun (LEAVES)


 tops[ plural ]
the leaves of a vegetable plant grown mainly for its roots: 根菜植物的叶子
We fed the rabbit some beetroot tops.我们拿一些甜菜叶子喂这只兔子。

Idioms


at the top of your voice
be at the top of your game
from top to bottom
from top to toe
get on top of someone
off the top of your head
on top of something
on top of the world
over the top
top
adjective[ before noun ]
uk /tɒp/ us /tɑːp/

topadjective[before noun] (HIGHEST PART)


B1[ before noun ]
at the highest part of something: 顶端的;顶部的
There's a dirty mark on the top left-hand corner of the picture.照片的左上角有一处污迹。
The offices are on the top floor of the building.办公室在大楼的顶层。
He was standing on the top rung of a ladder.他站在梯子的最高一级。
The ball curled into the top corner of the net.球沿着一条弧线飞进了球门上角。
The top few buttons on his shirt were open, revealing a mat of dark hair on his chest.他衬衫最上面的几颗纽扣没系上,露出一片黑色的胸毛。
The top deck of the bus was always full of people smoking.
The burglars gained entry by a top window.窃贼是从房顶的天窗进入室内的。
Apply a fine line of highlighter along the middle of your top lip.用唇线笔沿着上嘴唇的中线细细地画上一道。
The tune was pitched too high for me to reach the top notes.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Edges & extremities of objects
apex
apical
apices
bevel
border
bottom
cap
circumference
crown
edge
extremity
foot
line of demarcation
palm-fringed
perimeter
peripherally
periphery
rim
spout
verge

topadjective[before noun] (UPPER PART)


in the part nearest to the highest part; in the upper part: 上面的;顶上的
The top few steps were damaged and broken.最上面几级梯级受损断了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Edges & extremities of objects
apex
apical
apices
bevel
border
bottom
cap
circumference
crown
edge
extremity
foot
line of demarcation
palm-fringed
perimeter
peripherally
periphery
rim
spout
verge
top
adjective, adverb
uk /tɒp/ us /tɑːp/
B1
(in the position of being) most important or successful; best: 最重要的(地);最成功的(地);最好的(地)
So what would be your top choice of a place to go on holiday?那么你度假的首选地是哪里?
As a chess player he's among the top ten percent in the country.他的国际象棋水平居该国前10%之列。
B1
Top people, organizations, or activities are the most important or successful ones: (人、机构、活动)最重要的,最成功的
top athletes/executives头号选手/顶级经理人
top jobs高级职位
top schools一流学校
 at top speed
as fast as possible: 以最高速度,全速
The train thundered through the station at top speed.火车全速隆隆地驶过车站。
 be/come top
B2UK
to be the student with the best results: 考第一名,成绩最好
be/come top of the classShe came top of the class in English.她在班里英语成绩最好。
 on top formUK(USin top form)
feeling or doing things as well as possible: 处于最佳状态
Paul's back on top form after his illness.保罗病愈后又恢复到了最佳状态。
Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow process.增加高管职位妇女的人数将是一个缓慢的过程。
I'd put him among the top six tennis players of all time.我会把他列为有史以来最优秀的6位网球选手之一。
The car has a top speed of 155 miles per hour.这辆汽车的最高时速是155英里。
She won the top prize.
Matthew Le Tissier was Southampton's top goalscorer that season.
Clubs who finish in the top four qualify to play in the Champions League.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Successful (things or people)
a head of steamidiom
achiever
alive
alpha female
alpha male
arrive
ascendant
have something in your pocketidiom
have the world at your feetidiom
healthily
heavy hitteridiom
high-flyer
rail
represent
smash
successful
successfully
superachiever
superhit
superseller

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Extremely good
Very important or urgent
top
adjective, exclamation
UKinformaluk /tɒp/ us /tɑːp/
excellent: 极好的
"How was your party?" "Top, mate."“你的聚会怎么样?”“好得很,老兄。”
"You coming, then? " "Yeah, top!"“这么说,你要来?”“是的,太好了!”
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Extremely good
admirable
amazing
amazingly
ask for someone
award-winning
first-rate
five-star
gourmet
greatness
have no parallelphrase
par excellence
sensational
shining
soar
sock
splendid
splendidly
stellar
superiority
wonderfully
top
verb
uk /tɒp/ us /tɑːp/-pp-

topverb (HIGHEST PART)


C2[ T ](alsotop off)
to be on the upper surface of something, especially as a decoration: (尤指作为装饰)在…的上表面
be topped withThe dessert was topped off with whipped cream and pieces of fruit.这份甜点上涂了泡沫状奶油,放了几块水果。
The mountains were topped with snow.
Their party has topped all the recent polls.
The coffee was topped with a swirl of cream.
The book topped the bestseller list for weeks.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Edges & extremities of objects
apex
apical
apices
bevel
border
bottom
cap
circumference
crown
edge
extremity
foot
line of demarcation
palm-fringed
perimeter
peripherally
periphery
rim
spout
verge

topverb (MOST IMPORTANT)


C2[ T ]
to be the most important, most successful, etc.: 为…之首
top the chartsThe song topped the charts (= sold the largest number of recordings) for five weeks.这首歌5周以来一直位居销售排行榜之首。
top the billShe topped the bill (= was the most important act in the show).她是主演。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Being important and having importance
beat
big deal
bulk
bulk largeidiom
centrality
count
countable
echo down/through the agesidiom
equally
fish
front and centre
have bigger/other fish to fryidiom
have/take pride of placeidiom
matter
preponderate
pride
reign
rise
the beating heart of somethingidiom
treasurable

topverb (BEST)


[ T ]
to do, pay, etc. more or better than anyone else: 超过;高过;胜过
"They've offered me £1,000." "I'm afraid we can't top that."“他们给我开价1000英镑。”“恐怕我们开不出比这再高的价。”
top something with somethingShe topped my suggestion with an even better one of her own.她自己提出了一个建议,甚至比我的还好。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Surpassing in quality or number
catch (someone) up
compare
crown
crush
do something for an encoreidiom
eclipse
encore
outcompete
outdo
outflank
outgo
outman
push the envelopeidiom
put/leave someone in the shadeidiom
shade
shame
steal
steal a march on someoneidiom
steal someone's thunderidiom
surpass

topverb (KILL)


 top yourselfUKslang
to kill yourself自杀

Idioms


top and tail
to top it all

Phrasal verbs


top something off
top something up
top someone up
top-
prefix
uk /tɒp-/ us /tɑːp-/
used with many different words to mean "best": (与许多单词连用)最好的,一流的
a top-class athlete一流运动员
top-ranking officers高级官员
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Extremely good
admirable
amazing
amazingly
ask for someone
award-winning
first-rate
five-star
gourmet
greatness
have no parallelphrase
par excellence
sensational
shining
soar
sock
splendid
splendidly
stellar
superiority
wonderfully

top | American Dictionary


top
noun
us/tɑp/

topnoun (HIGHEST PART)


[ C ]
the highest point, place, or part:
We set out for the top of the mountain at daybreak.
The book was on (the) top of the table (= on the upper surface of the table).

topnoun (LID)


[ C ]
a cover or lid used to close a container:
a bottle top

topnoun (TOY)


[ C ]
a toy with rounded sides that you can spin on a point at its bottom

topnoun (CLOTHING)


[ C ]
a piece of clothing worn esp. by women on the part of the body above the waist:
I’m looking for a matching top to go with this skirt.

topnoun (BEST POSITION)


[ U ]
the most important or successful position in a group or organization:
At forty he was at the top of (= one of the leaders of) his profession.

Idioms


at the top of your lungs
on top
on top of something
on top of the world
top
adjective[ not gradable ]
us/tɑp/

topadjective[not gradable] (UPPER)


in the highest or upper part:
She tripped over the top step and nearly fell.
The pages are numbered on the top right-hand corner (= on the upper right surface of the page).
top
adjective, adverb[ not gradable ]
us/tɑp/

topadjective, adverb[not gradable] (BEST)


(in the position of being) at the highest level of importance, achievement, or success; best:
It was rated among the ten top universities in the nation.
She’s one of the top executives in the fashion industry.
As a chess player, he’s among the top 10% in the country.
Top is used with many different words to mean best:
top-ranked athletes
top-rated bonds
top-seeded tennis players
top
verb[ T ]
us/tɑp/-pp-

topverb[T] (BE HIGHER THAN)


to be more than:
The school building fund now tops $180,000.

topverb[T] (MAKE BETTER)


to do, pay, etc. more than anyone else; to make something more or better:
"They’ve offered me $1000." "I’m afraid we can’t top (= offer more than) that."

Idiom


to top it (all) off

Phrasal verbs


top off something
top off something

top | Business English


top
noun
uk /tɒp/us
 the top
the most important or successful position in an organization, activity, etc.:
He worked hard and quickly reached the top of his profession.
Congratulations on your promotion - how are you enjoying life at the top?
  be at the top of your gameinformal
to be able to use your skills and abilities to a very high level, and even more than you have done previously:
She's 55 and at the top of her game as an entrepreneur.
 come out on top
to be the winner in a competitive situation:
The company that drops its prices first will come out on top.
 from the top down
at all levels in a company, including the most important managers:
There have been mutiple failures, from the top down.
From the top down, staff are remarkably optimistic.
starting at the level of the most important managers and spreading to other employees:
Change has been imposed from the top down.
 on top (of sth)
in addition to something:
When we came to pay for the goods, there was a delivery charge on top.
We expect sales to rise by 6% on top of last year's growth.
The company's in financial trouble and on top of that they're losing key staff.
in control of a situation:
be/get/stay on top of sthManagement needs to get on top of the problem quickly.
 top of mind
MARKETING
→ front of mind
top
adjective[ before noun ]
uk /tɒp/us
most important or successful in an organization, activity, etc.:
We have a meeting with the company's top managers.
She's applying for a range of top jobs in the field.
He graduated from one of the top universities in the country.
in the highest position or rank:
My office is on the top floor of the building.
top 10/50/100, etc.A number of Fortune Magazine's top 500 companies maintain headquarters or major facilities in New Jersey.
top
adverb
uk /tɒp/us
very successfully:
a top performing/top achieving company
top
verb[ T ]
uk /tɒp/us-pp-
to do something better than you did previously, or better than someone else:
The sales team are aiming to top last year's performance.
The figures topped last year's results by 15%.
to be more than a particular number or amount:
Visits to the website are now topping 5,000 per day.
to be in the highest position in a list or rank:
They top the list of high-performing investments.

Phrasal verbs


top out
top sth up

Examples of top


top
Younging direction is towards the top of the photo.
Presentation may be centered between the top and the bottom of the screen.
The top half of the students was allocated to the key class and the poorer half to the ordinary one.
A complete specification of the model will require more investigation of the role of top-down inhibition among representations.
However, two top acts took less co-operative stances.
Thus, the refinement of abstract model into a detailed one is, in their interpretation, a feature of top-down design.
We will speak of the top, bottom, and two (vertical) sides of such a rectangle.
Although no visible zonation, the layer was sampled in several steps from bottom to top.
For each point, the bottom line indicates when it is visible, the top line indicates when it is selected for feature extraction.
In the restricted syntax, top-level classes do not contain nested classes; all types are top-level class names; and methods are monomorphic.
Experimental test in lowland tropical forest shows top-down effects through four trophic levels.
This implies that there are strong pressures toward the consolidation of a vertical organizational structure where the best performers cluster at the top.
These points or places are: where the sun rises; where it reaches the top; where the sun sets; and where it reaches bottom.
It exists on top of the music; it's not really part of the music.
All figures are of coronal sections; dorsal to top, lateral to left.
See all examples of top
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withtop


top

These are words often used in combination with top.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


bikini top
She wore a pink bikinitop and short shorts, and her torso was redesigned (this appearance has remained in subsequent games).
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
convertible top
It was only available as a package; that is, power assisted windows, front seat, and convertible top (where applicable).
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
quilt top
Dramatic contrast effects with light and dark fabrics are created by various layouts of the blocks when forming a quilttop.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with top
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