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词汇 through
释义 through
preposition, adverb
uk /θruː/ us /θruː/

throughpreposition, adverb (PLACE)


A2(also USnot standardthru)
from one end or side of something to the other: 通过;穿越
They walked slowly through the woods.他们缓步穿过树林。
The boy waded through the water to reach his boat.男孩涉水来到他的船上。
He struggled through the crowd till he reached the front.他挤过人群来到前面。
get throughHow long the journey takes will depend on how long it takes to get through the traffic.旅程要花多长时间将取决于穿过车流要花多长时间。
Her words kept running through my mind/head (= I kept hearing her words in my imagination).她的话一直在我脑海里回荡。
We drove through the tunnel.我们开车穿过隧道。
through a red lightI saw him drive through a red light (= he did not stop at the red traffic light).我看见他开车闯红灯。
through (to)I'll put you through (= connect you by phone) (to the sales department).我给你接通(销售部的)电话。
The teacher drew a diagram showing how the blood flows through the heart.老师画了一张示意图来说明血液如何进出心脏。
She walked through the city centre with its drab, grey buildings and felt depressed.走过市中心那些单调的灰色建筑物,她心里感觉很压抑。
She heard the eerie noise of the wind howling through the trees.她听到风吹过树丛发出怪异而可怕的呼啸声。
Our new sofa doesn't fit through the door.我们的新沙发通不过这道门。
Some poisonous gases can enter the body by absorption through the skin.一些有毒气体可以通过皮肤吸收进入体内。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Through, across, opposite and against
across
across countryidiom
against
agin
along
catty-corner
cross
front
give
give onto something
kitty-corner
on
opposite
other
over
overland
thru
to
unblock

throughpreposition, adverb (TIME)


B1
from the beginning to the end of a period of time: 自始至终,从头至尾
all/right throughIt rained all/right through June and into the first half of July.整个6月和7月的上半月一直在下雨。
We sat through two of the speeches and then left.我们听完整整两个讲话,然后就离开了。
get throughShe had just enough energy to get through the day.她硬撑着坚持了一天。
USShe works Monday through Thursday (= on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday).
If I can just get through the training period, it won't be so bad after that.
We've gone through a few financially insecure years.我们经历了好几年的金融动荡。
Unfortunately, I lost interest half way through the film.遗憾的是,这部电影我才看了一半就失去了兴趣。
Electricians worked through the night to localize the faulty switches.电工为了找到出故障的开关工作了一夜。
The bells ring at regular intervals through the day.在一天中,这些钟每隔一段时间就会准时鸣响。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Simultaneous and consecutive
accompanied by someone/something
accompaniment
accompany
all the whileidiom
along
fly
go along
heavy rotation
in parallelidiom
in rotationidiom
in tandemidiom
minute
process
simultaneousness
soon
step
straight
successive
successively
turn

throughpreposition, adverb (UP TO AND INCLUDING)


US(UKto, through to)
including the first and last thing or person mentioned, or including everything up until the last thing or person mentioned:
Pass grades ranged from A through E.
The stories in the book are aimed at first- through third-graders.
Data shows that in the 12 months through May this year, levels have risen slightly.
Residents whose last names begin with the letters A through D can go for vaccinations on Tuesday, E through J on Wednesday, K through R on Thursday, and S through Z on Friday.
The new rating system aimed to grade all schools A through F.
In gymnastics, skills are graded A (easiest) through F (most difficult).
She worked at the company 13 years through 2019.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Including and containing
absorptive capacity
accessibly
all in
assimilable
assimilate
carry
concern
drag
draw
draw someone into something
EDI
EDIB
embody
embracingly
incorporation
involve
number someone/something among someone/something
O, o
pack something in
plug

Grammar



Across, over or through?
We use across as a preposition (prep) and an adverb (adv). Across means on the other side of something, or from one side to the other of something which has sides or limits such as a city, road or river: …

Across
We use across as a preposition (prep) and an adverb (adv). Across means on the other side of something, or from one side to the other of something which has sides or limits such as a city, road or river: …

Over
We use over as a preposition and an adverb to refer to something at a higher position than something else, sometimes involving movement from one side to another: …

Across or through?
When we talk about movement from one side to another but ‘in something’, such as long grass or a forest, we use through instead of across: …

Across, over and through: typical errors
When moving from one side to another while surrounded by something, we use through not across: …

Idiom


through and through
through
preposition
uk /θruː/ us /θruː/

throughpreposition (RESULT)


B1
as a result of: 由于
The company lost the order through production delays.该公司由于生产延误失去了订单。
Several political prisoners have been released through the intercession of Amnesty International.经大赦国际的斡旋,几名政治犯被释放了。
If he fails it won't be through lack of effort.
The soil has been so heavily leached through intensive farming that it is no longer fertile.过度耕作使养分大量流失导致土地贫瘠。
A lot of water is wasted through leakage.大量的水因泄漏而被浪费掉了。
Four million hours were lost last year through stress-related illnesses.去年与工作压力相关的疾病导致了400万小时工作时间的损失。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: connecting words which introduce a cause or reason
as
at
case
courtesy
cuz
dint
due
except
except thatidiom
herein
inasmuch as
insofar as
light
necessarily
now
since
that
thing
view
with a view to doing somethingidiom

throughpreposition (USING)


B1
by; using: 通过;利用
I got my car through my brother who works in a garage.我通过在汽车修理厂工作的兄弟买的车。
We sold the bike through advertising in the local paper.我们通过在地方报纸上登广告卖掉了自行车。
The performers tell the story through song and dance.演员们载歌载舞演绎了那个故事。
She met her husband through a dating agency.她是通过婚姻介绍所认识她丈夫的。
The police entered the building through the side door.
She still controls the company indirectly through her son, who is the managing director.
Speaking through an interpreter, the president said the terms of the ceasefire were completely unacceptable.通过译员,总统表示对该停火条件完全不能接受。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Using and misusing
adopt
adoption
avail
avail yourself of something
be/go heavy on somethingidiom
exhaust
give/allow something full playidiom
go into something
go through
gobble something up
make capital out of somethingidiom
recycle
spare
swallow
tap
turn over
turn to someone/something
turn/use something to good accountidiom
unblock
underuse

Grammar



Across, over or through?
We use across as a preposition (prep) and an adverb (adv). Across means on the other side of something, or from one side to the other of something which has sides or limits such as a city, road or river: …

Across
We use across as a preposition (prep) and an adverb (adv). Across means on the other side of something, or from one side to the other of something which has sides or limits such as a city, road or river: …

Over
We use over as a preposition and an adverb to refer to something at a higher position than something else, sometimes involving movement from one side to another: …

Across or through?
When we talk about movement from one side to another but ‘in something’, such as long grass or a forest, we use through instead of across: …

Across, over and through: typical errors
When moving from one side to another while surrounded by something, we use through not across: …
through
adjective
uk /θruː/ us /θruː/

throughadjective (FINISHED)


having finished using or doing something: 完成的;结束的;断绝的
I've got some work to do but I should be through in an hour if you can wait.我还有些工作要做,不过1小时内应该可以完成,你看能不能等一下。
through withAre you through with that atlas?你看完那本地图册了吗?
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Finished & over
all done
all over
bar
be (all) over bar the shoutingidiom
be done and dustedidiom
close
down
dust
end
endpoint
finished
finito
in the canidiom
out
over
over and done withphrase
see the last of something/someoneidiom
sunset
to the dregs
to the lastidiom

throughadjective (SUCCESSFUL)


 be through (to something)(also get through (to something))
to achieve success in an exam, competition, etc. and progress to the next stage or a higher level: 通过(考试等)
She's through to the next round of interviews.她通过了,可参加下一轮面试。

throughadjective (DIRECT)


C1[ only before noun ]
A through train or bus goes all the way from one place to another place without the passenger having to change trains or buses.(火车或公共汽车)直达的,中途不停的
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Railways: trains & parts of trains
aerial tram
aerial tramway
bogie
bullet train
carriage
coach
cowcatcher
emergency cord
guard's van
loco
locomotive
luggage van
puffer train
rolling stock
shunter
sleeper
sleeping car
smoker
super-express
third rail

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Buses, trams & coaches

Grammar



Across, over or through?
We use across as a preposition (prep) and an adverb (adv). Across means on the other side of something, or from one side to the other of something which has sides or limits such as a city, road or river: …

Across
We use across as a preposition (prep) and an adverb (adv). Across means on the other side of something, or from one side to the other of something which has sides or limits such as a city, road or river: …

Over
We use over as a preposition and an adverb to refer to something at a higher position than something else, sometimes involving movement from one side to another: …

Across or through?
When we talk about movement from one side to another but ‘in something’, such as long grass or a forest, we use through instead of across: …

Across, over and through: typical errors
When moving from one side to another while surrounded by something, we use through not across: …

through | American Dictionary


through
adjective, adverb[ not gradable ]
us/θru/

throughadjective, adverb[not gradable] (ACROSS)


from one side or end to the other, from one part to another, or from the beginning to the end:
We drove through the tunnel
We took a shortcut through the woods.
Have you read the report all the way through?
If you drive through a red light or stop sign, you do not stop at it.

throughadjective, adverb[not gradable] (FINISHED)


finished or completed:
Are you through with that book?
My girlfriend says we’re through (= our relationship is over).

throughadjective, adverb[not gradable] (DURING)


during a period of time, esp. from the beginning to the end:
We sat through two lectures and then left.
She had just enough energy to get through the day.
I work Tuesdays through Saturdays (= each day during this period).

Idiom


through and through
through
preposition
us/θru/

throughpreposition (AS A RESULT)


as a result of:
Bob learned of the contract through a story in the newspaper.

throughpreposition (USING)


by; using:
Schools are financed through property taxes.

Idioms


fall through the cracks
through thick and thin
随便看

 

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