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词汇 this
释义 this
determiner, pronoun
uk /ðɪs/ us /ðɪs/pluraltheseuk /ðiːz/ us /ðiːz/
A1
used for a person, object, idea, etc. to show which one is referred to: 这,这个
Can you sign this form here for me?请你在这个表上签个名好吗?
These books are too heavy for me to carry.这些书太重了,我拿不动。
informalWe met this girl (= the girl I am going to tell you about) in the hotel.我们在旅馆里遇到这姑娘。
This is the one I want.这就是我要的那个。
What's this? Is this what you're looking for?这是什么?这是你要找的吗?
What's this I hear about you moving to Scotland?我听说你要移居到苏格兰,是怎么回事?
 this is ...
used when you introduce someone to someone else: (用以介绍他人时)这位是…
Harry, this is Joan.哈里,这位是琼。
 by this time(alsobefore this)
already: 已经
I thought you'd be done by this time.我以为你这之前已经完成了。
You need 250 g of grated cheese for this recipe.
Which class are you in this year?今年你在哪个班?
I will not tolerate this behaviour any longer. Is that clear?
We need a coat hook on the back of this door.我们需要在这扇门后安个衣钩。
I've had continual problems with this car ever since I bought it.自从我买回这车,它就常常出毛病。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Quoting & making references
allude to someone/something
allusive
allusiveness
as for someone/somethingidiom
bandy
bandy something around
bring
en passant
further
hark
quotable
quotably
quote
quote... unquoteidiom
ref
refer
refer to someone/something
reference
reported speech
undermentioned

Grammar



It, this and that in paragraphs
We use it, this and that to introduce further information about a topic already mentioned. However, the words have different uses. …

This, that, these, those
This, that, these and those are demonstratives. We use this, that, these and those to point to people and things. This and that are singular. These and those are plural. We use them as determiners and pronouns. …

This, that, these, those as determiners
We use this and that with singular and uncountable nouns: …

This, that, these, those as pronouns
We normally use this, that, these and those as pronouns to refer to things or ideas: …

This and these, that and those: uses
We use this and these most commonly to point to things and people that are close to the speaker or writer, or things that are happening now: …

Substitution with that, those
In formal contexts, we can use that and those as substitutes meaning ‘the one(s)’: …

Idiom


this and that
this
adverb
uk /ðɪs/ us /ðɪs/
C1
as much as shown or to a particular degree: 这么;这样
It was only about this high off the ground.它离地面只有这么高。
She has never been this late for school before.她以前上学从没有迟到过这么久。
If I'd known it was going to be this hot, I'd have worn my shorts.
I've never seen Leon this angry before, ever.
Nobody realized the task was going to be as challenging as this.
Our sales figures have never been this bad before - it's very worrying.
The crate was only about this far off the ground when the rope snapped.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

General words for size and amount
-sized
amount
bulk
content
dose of sth
element
extent
footprint
load
measure
much
number
order
percent
quota
ration
size
small-scale
so muchidiom
strength
this
exclamation
 informaluk /ðɪs/ us /ðɪs/
used on social media as a reaction to something such as a picture, news article, or opinion, to make people notice it, or to say that you agree with it, or think it is important, etc.:
She retweeted his words with the simple comment, "This."
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Internet terminology
.plc.uk
2FA
2SV
above/below the foldidiom
address bar
affiliate link
atm
hybrid
Instagram
Instagrammable
Instagrammer
instant-message
internet
service provider
the World Wide Web
timeline
trackback
trend
troll factory
trolling

this | American Dictionary


this
adjective, pronoun
us/ðɪs/pluraltheseus/ðiz/

thisadjective, pronoun (THING REFERRED TO)


used for a person, object, or thing to show which one is referred to or has been referred to before:
This book is mine – yours is over there.
Try on these sunglasses to see how you look in them.
If you wear the scarf like this, it will look better.
infml So I said to this guy, "Do I know you?"
This also refers to something that is nearest to the speaker in time and sometimes in space:
I’ve got to see the doctor again this Thursday.
By this time tomorrow, I’ll be in Paris.
 this is
People say this is to introduce someone:
Harry, this is Joan.
 this minute(alsothis second)
This minute or this second means now:
It doesn’t have to be done this minute, but it should be done before lunch.

Idioms


in this day and age
this side of somewhere
this
adverb[ not gradable ]
us/ðɪs/

thisadverb[not gradable] (AS MUCH)


as much as shown, or to a particular degree:
Can you jump this high?
She’s never been this late before.

Examples of this


this
Further validation of treatment and comorbidity from insurance claims data would strengthen this type of research in the future.
A statistical analysis of 0.27 million tripeptides from this set was done.
At this same length, twitch tension was just over 30% of its respective peak value at the reference length.
In this case, there is no training of parameters.
In this work we would like to complement this bias.
How might the information from this study help to improve patient care?
The limitation of this study is primarily the small sample size, as seventy women are a low number for a survey of this kind.
There is no commercially available centromeric probe for chromosome 13 to enable additional support for this interpretation.
In this scenario, the variability-weighted approach would not improve cluster quality.
At this point, the current cluster is assumed to be done.
In this work, we analyzed both real and completely synthetic data with many algorithms to assess cluster accuracy and stability.
The total number of genes authenticated by this method is an underestimate, for two main reasons.
Our findings are consistent with this report and suggest that this transcription factor may be a marker of tissue injury.
Until all members of our society are afforded that access, this promise of our government will continue to be unfulfilled.
In order to overcome this obstacle we had to change the way we did business.
See all examples of this
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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