| 词汇 | affect |
| 释义 | affect verb[ T ] uk /əˈfekt/ us /əˈfekt/ affectverb[T] (INFLUENCE)B2 to have an influence on someone or something, or to cause a change in someone or something: 影响；侵袭；感染；打动 Both buildings were badly affected by the fire.两座楼都在大火中严重受损。 The divorce affected every aspect of her life.离婚使她生活的各个方面都受到了影响。 It's a disease that affects mainly older people.这是一种主要侵扰老年人的疾病。 I was deeply affected by the film (= it caused strong feelings in me).我被电影深深地打动了。 to have power to cause a change in someone or something affectLow-income women were disproportionately affected by the legislation. influenceThe jury could have been influenced by all the media coverage surrounding the case. be/fall under someone's influence/spellThe young queen seemed to fall under the spell of her counsellor, believing everything he told her. be under someone's spellWe warned her about him, but all he had to do was turn on the charm and she was under his spell. guideHe is guided by the core beliefs of his religion. impactSevere storms will impact on travel across the region tonight. The new rates will affect all consumers including businesses.新的费率会影响到所有用户，包括工商企业。 Researchers are looking at how a mother's health can affect the baby in the womb.研究人员正在观察母亲的健康会对子宫中的胎儿产生何种影响。 His illness affects almost every aspect of his life.他的疾病几乎影响到他生活的每个方面。 Farmers and market gardeners have been badly affected by the drought.农民和蔬果农场主受到了干旱的严重影响。 You couldn't fail to be affected by the film. Affecting and influencing across-the-board applicability be/fall under someone's influence/spellidiom bear on something carry carry something over colour ear inspiration instrumental instrumentality instrumentally interinfluence pen rail spill spill over sportswashing start (something) off talismanic affectverb[T] (PRETEND)formal to pretend to feel or think something: 假装 To all his problems she affected indifference.对他所有的问题，她都装作漠不关心的样子。 to act as if something is true when it is not pretendShe pretended not to know about the surprise. make believeHe's just going to make believe that things are fine in spite of the divorce. play at somethingUK The children are playing at cops and robbers. role-playDuring class, we role-played being a customer and a salesperson to learn words related to shopping. fakeShe's only faking being ill. feignThe police questioned him about the break-in, but he feigned ignorance. formal mainly disapproving to start to wear or do something in order to make people admire or respect you: （为引人注意或自抬身价而）刻意穿戴，故作 At university he affected an upper-class accent.在大学里他拿腔捏调假装上流社会口音。 He's recently affected a hat and cane.近来，他头上戴了顶帽子，手上拿了根拐杖，装腔作势起来。 Faking & pretending air guitar assume believe bluff someone into something/doing something changeling charlatan cry false false modesty falsifiable falsify feign pass something off as something phoney phony-baloney play-act play-acting professed purport quack GrammarAffect or effect? Affect is a verb meaning ‘influence or cause someone or something to change’: … affect noun[ U ] psychology specializeduk /ˈæf.ekt/ us /ˈæf.ekt/ a particular type of emotion or mood, or a reaction, such as the expressions on someone's face, that shows they are feeling this: He seems blank, without affect, his movements awkward and his eyes unfocused. Her affect the whole time was so bizarre. Children of depressed mothers are exposed to negative maternal affect. She has studied the role of affect and emotion in risk perception. The treatment led to positive changes in affect and relaxation. A general connection between affect and achievement is seen in both children and adults — interest in a topic drives educational progress. Moods -humoured be in one of your moodsidiom black mood eat frame humour mood someone's state/frame of mindidiom spirit strop suck sucking dieselidiom temper temperament temperamentally temperature tone up and downidiom volatility yourself You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Expressing and showing feelings affect | American Dictionaryaffect verb[ T ] us/əˈfekt/ affectverb[T] (INFLUENCE)to have an influence on someone or something: The disease only affects cattle. I was deeply affected by the film. affectverb[T] (PRETEND)to pretend to be or have something: Since joining the band he’s affected a ridiculous southern accent. Examples of affectaffect This assumption does not affect the qualitative conclusions derived in the paper. This is surprising, given that questions of revenue generation affect ordinary people in basic and sometimes very serious ways. Considered here is the simplest case, where government spending is purely dissipative and does not affect private utility. Another is that competition, even if successful in reducing tariffs, will marginally affect the households bills. The degree to which the bias or variance is reduced will in turn affect the rate by which the model's error will decrease. The government, however, has a strong steering role with complex regulations affecting virtually every aspect of the health system. Such reports highlight consequences that affect development prospects in general. However, there is also an interesting example where alteration of the secondary-structure connectivity is reported not to affect the folding nucleus. It represents administration, health-care professionals, patients, and representatives of the clinical disciplines affected by each issue. The papers represented the views of different parties affected by breathlessness or those involved in their care. Furthermore, the way in which this threshold is applied also affects the number and nature of political parties gaining representation. However, as correlations elucidate relative differences or ranks and not absolute amounts, this should not affect the conclusions. Although the force control performance is affected by the noise generated by the rotating drill, the overall robotic drilling performance remains satisfactory. Hatching rates and cell numbers of surviving blastocysts were not affected. Is there some concept, identifiable as 'perception', which affects or controls a human being's knowledge of the surrounding landscape? These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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