| 词汇 | cardiomyopathy |
| 释义 | cardiomyopathy noun[ U ] medical specializeduk /ˌkɑː.di.əʊ.maɪˈɒp.ə.θi/ us /ˌkɑːr.di.oʊ.maɪˈɑːp.ə.θi/ a disease in which the muscle of the heart is much thicker, bigger, or stiffer than normal心肌病 Disorders & diseases of the heart & blood acidosis acquired agammaglobulinemia adult-onset diabetes afib agammaglobulinemia anaemic apoplexy coarctation of the aorta congenital erythropoietic porphyria congestive heart failure coronary heart disease coronary thrombosis decompression sickness furred MGUS mini-stroke mitral monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance monocyte disorder toxaemia Examples of cardiomyopathycardiomyopathy To date hypertrophic cardiomyopathy presenting in infancy has been associated with a poor prognosis, often progressing to severe congestive heart failure and death. Patients with findings indicative of a secondary form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy were excluded from further analysis once this diagnosis was made. This case is illustrative, as previous reports have described steroid-induced hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy as being transient and benign. It is also important to note that ventricular arrhythmias in infants and in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are seen very infrequently. We currently recommend abstention from competitive or strenuous sports for the majority of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Older age at diagnosis and the presence of arrhythmia were the only predictors of a poor outcome in pediatric patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. It may also suggest a myocardial abnormality, such as dilated cardiomyopathy or myocardial non-compaction. Cardiac diagnoses included normal heart (n=16), status after correction of congenital heart disease (n= 13), and cardiomyopathy (n=3). Catheterization at 5.5 months of age revealed a non-obstructive form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with elevated left ventricular end diastolic pressures that regressed with verapamil. Initial diagnoses of the patients were congenital heart disease (n=l3), cardiomyopathy (n=9), cystic fibrosis (n=7) and primary pulmonary hypertension (n=l). In the subsequent 18 years of follow-up, evidence of biventricular cardiomyopathy became manifest. Right ventricular diastolic filling was also impaired in children with dilated cardiomyopathy. There was no evidence of old or recent myocarditis, nor hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The infant reported here had a severe episode of hypoperfusion associated with the development of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. In others, exercise capacity is limited and the risk is high (for example, severe hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy). See all examples of cardiomyopathy These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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