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词汇 cardia
释义 cardia
noun[ Cusually singular ]
 anatomy specializeduk /ˈkɑː.di.ə/ us /ˈkɑːr.di.ə/pluralcardiae or orcardias
the muscle where the oesophagus(= the tube that takes food from the mouth to the stomach) opens into the stomach:
If the tumour is present at the region of the gastric cardia, the patient may report progressively worsening dysphagia.
The gastric glands occur over the entire surface of the stomach, except near the cardia and pylorus.
There was a significant risk of tumours of the cardia for smokers.
Infections in the abdominal midgut and the cardia were scored separately.
Beyond the cardia there is a conical expansion of the oesophagus.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The digestive system
brush border
caecal
chyme
coeliac
colonic
digestive tract
intestine
intraluminal
jejunal
jejunum
lacteal
large intestine
mechanical digestion
rectum
small intestine
unassimilable
ureteral
vermiform appendix
vermiform process
villous
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