词汇 | carbamazepine |
释义 | BETA Examples of carbamazepinecarbamazepine isn’t in the Cambridge Dictionary yet. You can help! For carbamazepine, reduction of inter-episodic morbidity over time was not significant. It is decreased in smokers and chronic alcoholism and by drugs such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampicin and barbiturates. Common side effects of carbamazepine in children and adolescents include sedation, ataxia, dizziness, blurred vision, nausea, and vomiting. Anticonvulsant prophylaxis with carbamazepine was commenced and now he is doing well, and is free from seizures. Low tolerability of carbamazepine in psychiatric patients may restrict its clinical usefulness. Most of the patients in the study were treated with carbamazepine and valproate. Carbamazepine-induced hyponatraemia increases significantly with age53 and may occur at very low doses. It is an analogue of carbamazepine, developed in an effort to retain the therapeutic effects of the latter while offering improved tolerability. Most patients gain symptomatic relief from carbamazepine, phenytoin or lamotrigine. Carbamazepine-induced hyponatraemia increases significantly with age61 and may occur at very low doses. Second choices (in descending order) were carbamazepine, phenobarbital and valproate. The literature comparing drop-out rates of lithium and carbamazepine in the long-term treatment of affective and schizoaffective disorders is inconsistent. A 5-year-old boy with recurrent mania successfully treated with carbamazepine. This difference (40% v. 24%) was mainly due to a considerably higher drop-out rate in the carbamazepine group. It would be premature, however, to recommend carbamazepine as the first-line choice in all cases. During the first carbamazepine titration week, these capsules contained their pre-taper alprazolam dose without any reduction. Despite a strong suspicion of malingering, he was given empirical trials of propranolol and carbamazepine, both of which failed to change his symptoms. If carbamazepine fails to control seizures, or where it is poorly tolerated, monotherapy with one of the other first-line drugs should be tried. |
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