| 词汇 | capitation |
| 释义 | capitation noun[ C or U ] finance & economics specializeduk /ˌkæp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ us /ˌkæp.əˈteɪ.ʃən/ a tax, charge, or amount that is fixed at the same level for everyone: 人头税;按人数均摊的费用 Doctors receive capitation of £33.85 per patient.医生收到的均摊费用为每名病人33.85英镑。 Taxation amortizable anti-dumping anti-progressive anti-tax at sourcephrase financial year fiscal drag fiscal year flat tax gas tax regressive regressively road tax sales tax self-assessment taxpayer the taxman tithe top rate unprogressive capitation | Business Englishcapitation noun[ U ] FINANCE, GOVERNMENTuk /ˌkæpɪˈteɪʃən/us payment to a medical worker based on the number of patients in their care: In Britain general practitioners are paid mainly through a mixture of capitation and performance payments. an amount of money given by the government to a school based on the number of students at the school: How is the allocation of capitation to departments within a secondary school calculated? Examples of capitationcapitation Ordinance 9 of 1882 abolished the capitation tax and reinstated the export duty on plantation crops to finance the scheme. The main changes involved dentists receiving fixed capitation payments (scaled by age) covering all routine dental care for children. Rather, with both the land revenue and the capitation tax, the administration agreed substantial cuts in the rates and considerably enhanced remissions. Capitation payments, typically used in the context of primary care, fit between these two polls. However, there are grounds for arguing that the impact of the reductions in the rate of capitation tax and the increased remissions was limited. Unlike the fee-for-service reimbursement system, the capitation model removed the need for physicians to have direct contact with all patients accessing services in the practice. The contract was revised in 1996 to improve item of service fees but retain a capitation payment. Providers, be they public or private, would compete for contracts based on performance and cost, and receive a capitation payment for the populations served. In this study, capitation payments are ignored, because we are only concerned with hospital-based specialists. It was a nonprofit, mixed group and staff model health maintenance organization that owned its facilities and paid its physicians by salary or capitation. Measures aimed at explicitly rationing health-care resources, using budget ceilings and/or cuts, capitation, and reimbursement denials, have met with considerable opposition (9;22;24). In contrast, capitation payments and allowances are not linked to the volume of services. Remuneration for family doctors is capitation based, with an allowance made for the age structure of the population. These additional examinations are reimbursed on top of the capitation fee. This is called capitation, or payment per head. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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