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词汇 capital
释义 capital
noun
uk /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ us /ˈkæp.ə.t̬əl/

capitalnoun (CITY)


A2[ C ]
a city that is the centre of government of a country or smaller political area: 首都;首府;省会
Australia's capital city is Canberra.澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉。
[ C ]
the most important place for a particular business or activity: (某行业或活动的)中心
London used to be the financial capital of the world.伦敦曾是世界金融中心。
In defiance of the ceasefire, rebel troops are again firing on the capital.叛军违反停火协定再次向首都开火。
Fighting around the capital has intensified in the last few hours.首都周围的战斗在过去的几小时里变得更加激烈。
More people live in the capital than in the whole of the rest of the country.住在首都的人比住在这个国家其他地区的人加起来还要多。
There is strong support here for the tough economic reforms ordained in the federal capital, Prague.这里的人们坚决支持由联邦首都布拉格下令进行的强有力的经济改革。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Towns & regions: towns, cities & villages (general)
aerotropolis
anti-city
anti-urban
boom town
Brummie
burgher
Cantabrigian
central city
civic
conurbation
metropolitan
metropolitan elite
multi-city
municipal
native place
non-municipal
open city
small-town
smoke
urbanite

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Places and locations

capitalnoun (LETTER)


A2[ C ](alsocapital letter)
a letter of the alphabet in the form and larger size that is used at the beginning of sentences and names: 大写字母
in capitals Please print your name in capitals.请用大写字母以印刷体填写你的名字。
If you write in capital letters, it looks as though you are shouting.
with a capitalA proper noun should start with a capital.专有名词首字母必须大写。
Romantic, written with a capital letter, refers to a specific movement in art and literature.
 
Eskay Lim/EyeEm/GettyImages
Names always start with capitals.
The company's trademark is written in capitals.
If the text is in capitals, it is difficult to read.
For some reason, she always writes in capitals.
The poet e. e. cummings wrote his name with small letters, not capital letters.
Every sentence should begin with a capital letter.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Lettering & alphabets
all caps
alphabet
alphabetical
alphabetically
ascender
Braillist
camel case
hieroglyph
ideogram
IPA
Latinize
Latinized
multi-character
non-phonetic
notation
paleographical
roman
stenography
title case
tittle

capitalnoun (MONEY)


[ U ]
money and possessions, especially a large amount of money used for producing more wealth or for starting a new business: 资本,资金;本钱
She leaves her capital untouched in the bank and lives off the interest.她不动用银行里的本金,靠利息生活。
We put $20,000 capital into the business, but we're unlikely to see any return for a few years.我们在生意上投入了两万英镑,但很可能会在几年内看不到任何回报。
The central bank has announced controls on capital outflows.中央银行宣布了对资本外流量的管控措施。
I want to start my own business if I can raise the capital.
We're only a small business and don't have the capital to compete with the big boys.
They'll need to raise £1 million in venture capital if they're to get the business off the ground.
She leaves her capital untouched in the bank and lives off the interest.她不动用银行里的本金,靠利息生活。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Accounting
accountancy
accountant
accounting
accounts
auditor
bad debt
balance
budget
creative accounting
double entry bookkeeping
expense account
false accounting
forensic accountant
forensic accounting
loss
treasurer
unaudited
uncredited
unreconciled
write something down

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Interest & capital
Amounts of money

capitalnoun (COLUMN)


[ C ] architecture specialized
the top part of a column柱头,柱冠,柱顶
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Parts of buildings: arches, columns & beams
abutment
arch
architrave
archway
beam
beamy
colonnade
Corinthian
Doric
ionic
joist
keystone
plinth
portico
soffit
torus
truss
vault
vaulted

Grammar



Punctuation
The most common punctuation marks in English are: capital letters and full stops, question marks, commas, colons and semi-colons, exclamation marks and quotation marks. …

Punctuation: capital letters (B, D) and full stops (.)
We use capital letters to mark the beginning of a sentence and we use full stops to mark the end of a sentence: …

Idiom


make capital out of something
capital
adjective
uk /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ us /ˈkæp.ə.t̬əl/

capitaladjective (LETTER)


(of a letter of the alphabet) in the form and larger size that is used at the beginning of sentences and names: 大写字母的
Do you write "calvinist" with a capital "C" or not?你写 calvinist 时将 c 大写吗?
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Punctuation
abbreviated
accent
acute
apostrophe
at sign
caron
colon
comma
curly bracket
diacritical
hyphen
parenthesis
punctuation mark
round bracket
scare quotes
small cap
small capitals
solidus
stroke
tilde

capitaladjective (CRIME)


(of a crime) that can be punished by death; (of a case) involving a crime that can be punished by death:
capital offence In some countries, importing drugs is a capital offence.
She could face charges of treason, a capital crime.
As a prosecutor she tried over 800 cases, including capital cases.
See also
capital punishment
He was told he would be charged with rape, which in that country is a capital offence.
He was convicted of capital murder.
At that time, people found guilty of capital crimes died by hanging.
The committee will study the impact of race, religion, gender, and other factors in capital cases.
She was accused of perjury in a capital trial.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Death penalties
behead
boots on the groundidiom
burn
capital offence
capital punishment
chair
condemn
crucify
death sentence
death warrant
decapitate
decapitation
firing squad
gibbet
guillotine
hang
hanging
hangman
stake
the electric chair

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Court cases, orders & decisions

capitaladjective (EXCELLENT)


UKold-fashioned
very good or excellent: 极好的;一流的;极出色的
That's a capital idea!那主意好极了!
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

extremely pleasant, enjoyable, or likable
excellentThe food was excellent, thank you.
wonderfulHave a wonderful trip!
terrificThat's such terrific news, congratulations!
fabulousI love her dress, it's fabulous.
greatThe film was great.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Extremely good
admirable
amazing
amazingly
ask for someone
award-winning
first-rate
five-star
gourmet
greatness
have no parallelphrase
par excellence
sensational
shining
soar
sock
splendid
splendidly
stellar
superiority
wonderfully

Idiom


with a capital A, B, etc.

capital | American Dictionary


capital
noun
us/ˈkæp·ɪ·t̬əl/
[ C ] grammar (alsocapital letter)
a form of a letter used to begin sentences and names of people, places, and organizations:
THIS SENTENCE IS PRINTED IN CAPITALS/CAPITAL LETTERS.

capitalnoun (CITY)


[ C ] politics & government
a city which is the center of government for a country or other political area

capitalnoun (MONEY)


[ U ]
wealth, esp. money used to produce more wealth through investment or a new business:
She invested well, and can live on the interest without touching the capital.

capitalization


noun[ U ]us/ˌkæp·ɪ·t̬əl·əˈzeɪ·ʃən/
Rules of capitalization vary from language to language.

capitalize


verb[ T ]us/ˈkæp·ɪ·t̬əlˌɑɪz/
The names of streets are always capitalized.
capital
adjective[ not gradable ]
us/ˈkæp·ɪ·t̬əl/

capitaladjective[not gradable] (OF DEATH)


(of a crime) that can be punished by death:
a capital offense

capital | Business English


capital
noun
uk /ˈkæpɪtəl/us
[ U ] FINANCE, ECONOMICS
money that is used for investment or for starting a business:
attract/borrow/raise capitalLow-tax policies are used by some countries to attract capital.
invest/inject capitalThe UK parent company decided not to inject further capital into the failing business.
foreign/private capital
Investors are finding that there has been a satisfactory return on capital.
[ U ] ACCOUNTING, FINANCE
the total amount of money and property that an individual or company owns:
tie up/release capitalMost of our capital is tied up in property.
[ U ] FINANCE, ECONOMICS
money that is lent or borrowed and will have to be paid back:
Our mortgage is interest-only, so we're not paying off any of the capital.
[ U ] ECONOMICS, POLITICS
people who own the businesses, land, industries, and other forms of wealth in society, considered as a group:
There's a real conflict arising between the demands of capital and labour.
[ C ](alsocapital city)
the city where a country or state has its central government:
What's the capital of China?

See also


authorized share capital
called-up share capital
circulating capital
core capital
cost of capital
customer capital
debt capital
equity capital
fixed capital
flight capital
View all

human capital
intellectual capital
knowledge capital
loan capital
nominal capital
operating capital
ordinary capital
paid-in capital
preference capital
preferred capital
return on capital
risk capital
share capital
social capital
Tier 2 capital
uncalled capital
venture capital
working capital
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