| 词汇 | calcaneus |
| 释义 | calcaneus noun[ C ] anatomy specializeduk /kælˈkeɪ.ni.əs/ us /kælˈkeɪ.ni.əs/pluralcalcaneiuk /kælˈkeɪ.ni.aɪ/ us /kælˈkeɪ.ni.aɪ/(alsocalcaneum, uk /kælˈkeɪ.ni.əm/ us /kælˈkeɪ.ni.əm/pluralcalcaneauk /kælˈkeɪ.ni.ə/ us /kælˈkeɪ.ni.ə/) the large bone that forms the heel(= back part of the foot): The talus rests on top of the calcaneus and forms the pivoting joint of the ankle. A bony spur at the attachment of the plantar fascia to the calcaneum causes unbearable pain in the heel while walking. The monkey bones came from the limbs, including five phalanges, two metatarsals, and two calcanei. An additional ligament acts to bind the talus and calcaneus together. The largest bone in the foot, the calcaneus, is especially prone to injury caused by faulty biomechanics. The foot -toed arch calcaneocuboid calcaneofibular calcaneonavicular cloven hoof digit digitorum heel ingrowing little toe minimus nail nail bed nail matrix opposability opposable syndactyly tibiotalar unguis You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Bone structures If there is a bony projection from the calcaneus, it should be shaved off with the chisel. Examples of calcaneuscalcaneus A strong band of the plantar aponeurosis connects the projecting part of the tuberosity with the lateral process of the tuberosity of the calcaneus. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It separates the two oblique grooves of the lateral surface of the calcaneus. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is made up by the calcaneus, the talus, the navicular, the three cuneiforms, and the first, second, and third metatarsals. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Connected to the talus at the subtalar joint, the calcaneus, the largest bone of the foot, is cushioned inferiorly by a layer of fat. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is commonly injured in sprain-type inversion injuries producing an avulsion fracture at the anterolateral process of the calcaneus. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There are three articulating facets between the talus and the calcaneus, delineated as the anterior, middle and posterior facets. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Within the tarsus, it articulates with the calcaneus below and navicular in front within the talocalcaneonavicular joint. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The anterior talocalcaneal ligament extends from the front and lateral surface of the neck of the talus to the superior surface of the calcaneus. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Its tendon runs between those of the soleus and gastrocnemius and is embedded in the medial end of the calcaneus tendon. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The fibers of the "superior retinaculum" ("external annular ligament") are attached above to the lateral malleolus and below to the lateral surface of the calcaneus. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Interestingly, failure most often occurred at the proximal attachment to the calcaneus, which is consistent with the usual location of symptoms (i.e. in plantar fasciitis). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The talus, calcaneus, and navicular are considered the proximal row of tarsal bones. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The calcaneus has two articulations, being part of the proximal intertarsal joint and the talocalcaneal joint. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It consists of a right tibia, an astragalus and a calcaneus. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Other possible fractures in this area, occurring in the cuboid, calcaneus, and fibula, can be associated or can be mistaken for a toddler's fracture. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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