| 词汇 | adversity |
| 释义 | adversity noun[ U or C ] uk /ədˈvɜː.sə.ti/ us /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/ a difficult or unlucky situation or event: 逆境；不幸；厄运 She was always cheerful in adversity.身处逆境时，她也从不垂头丧气。 The road to happiness is paved with adversities.通往幸福的道路上布满了坎坷。 Difficult situations and unpleasant experiences a hard/tough row to hoeidiom abyss at your worstidiom Augean bad hair day banana skin epidemic hardness have a bumpy rideidiom have someone over a barrelidiom pall purgatory push factor quagmire quicksand rabbit hole scrape strait the Augean Stablesidiom the hard wayidiom adversity | American Dictionaryadversity noun[ C/U ] us/ædˈvɜr·sɪ·t̬i/ a difficult or unlucky situation or event: [ U ]She’s cheerful in the face of adversity. Examples of adversityadversity On the other hand, unlike internationally adopted children, most children exposed to early adversity continue to be exposed to adverse conditions throughout development. These results suggest that both primary and secondary prevention are needed to mitigate the long-term effects of childhood adversity on depression. Similarly, good adjustment during critical periods may be protective in the context of later adversity. A common misconception is that deficiencies or adversities can influence brain maturation only in very early development. Some adversities, homelessness being one example, are virtually only experienced by children living in poverty. The results of the mediation model demonstrate that possessing environmental mastery is the key to experiencing life satisfaction in the midst of adversity. Severity of adversity was rated on 7-point scales. It also enabled us to evaluate whether the cognitive control results would replicate when a higher level of adversity was required. Prepubertal girls without a history of adversity showed low levels of depression regardless of their exposure to recent stress. Identifying risk factors such as childhood adversities can often uncover important clues as to the aetiology of a disorder. Furthermore, ratings of childhood adversity are made by judges who are unaware of co-morbid diagnoses. Laughing in the face of adversity is an essential feature of the maintenance of culture. An overall index of the extent of family adversity during childhood was constructed from a sum of the life events reported in each year. These have primarily focused on family adversity, specifically, family conflict and negative life events. These background analyses supported our interest in looking at protective factors against adversity in the realms of genotype and response inhibition. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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