| 词汇 | bystander |
| 释义 | bystander noun[ C ] uk /ˈbaɪˌstæn.dər/ us /ˈbaɪˌstæn.dɚ/ a person who is standing near and watching something that is happening but is not taking part in it: 旁观者 innocent bystander Many innocent bystanders were injured by the explosion.许多无辜的旁观者在爆炸中受伤。 Audiences and spectators behind closed doorsidiom bums on seatsidiom captive audience casual observer closed consumption fan park fly on the wallidiom flâneur goer innocent bystander non-viewer observer onlooker operagoer pep rally spectator supporter viewership watcher bystander | American Dictionarybystander noun[ C ] us/ˈbɑɪˌstæn·dər/ a person who is standing near and watching something that is happening but is not involved in it: Many innocent bystanders were injured by the explosion. Examples of bystanderbystander A bystander offers other bystanders a plan to save the person and this plan is enough to "crystallize" the group's cooperative potential. With respect to the second variable, the aim of maximizing autonomy should encourage investigators to contact directly any identifiable bystanders. Despite the diversity of research environments involving bystander risks, few ethics codes directly address their protections. Protofibrils, pores, fibrils, and neurodegeneration: separating the responsible protein aggregates from the innocent bystanders. These neo-utilitarians1 treated agents as nearly helpless bystanders in a world they construed as described adequately by reference only to its structural forces. The extent of heterocellular communication mediated by gap junctions is predictive of bystander tumor cytotoxicity in vitro. The trilogue gives him the luxury of taking a stance of silent or chuckling bystander. The man remained conscious, until a bystander who had observed the scene told him that he had been bitten by a snake. Rightly or wrongly, in the eyes of many bystanders, they had moved from an icon of hope for peace to a bunch of quarrelling women. The prospect of plural bystanders raises questions of who should represent the interests of groups and how disputes should be resolved when bystanders disagree. As we noted, the classic work on conformity, obedience, and bystander behavior was designed to identify important situational constraints on the basic effects. Family studies represent a third and related class of research for which bystander risks have been discussed. Last, a bystander's social status seems pertinent to decisions about when and how protections are offered. The release of cytokines/chemokines indirectly contributes to apoptosis of bystander lymphocytes by upregulating a variety of genes with pro-apoptotic functions. In extreme circumstances, bystanders might be offered some type of consent mechanism. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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