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词汇 burst
释义 burst
verb
uk /bɜːst/ us /bɝːst/burst | burst
B2[ I or T ]
to break open or apart suddenly, or to make something do this: (使)迸裂;(使)爆炸
burst openSuddenly the door burst open (= opened suddenly and forcefully) and police officers rushed in.门突然被撞开了,警察冲了进来。
I hate it when balloons burst.我讨厌气球突然破的时候。
The river was threatening to burst its banks.河流有决口的危险。
figurativehumorousIf I eat any more cake I'll burst (= I cannot eat anything else)!我再吃蛋糕肚皮就会胀破的!
C2[ I ]
to feel a strong emotion, or strong wish to do something: (心中)充满;心情迫切
burst withI knew they were bursting with curiosity but I said nothing.我知道他们充满了好奇,但我什么也没说。
burst toTom was bursting to tell everyone the news.汤姆迫不及待地想把消息告诉每个人。
UKinformalI'm bursting to go to the loo!我急着想上厕所!
 burst into flames
C2
to suddenly burn strongly, producing a lot of flames: 突然着火
Smoke started pouring out from underneath, then the truck burst into flames.烟开始从下面冒了出来,接着卡车便着火了。
The whole town flooded when the river burst its banks.河水决堤,整个镇子都淹了。
The bag burst and the apples fell out.
She pricked the balloon with a pin and it burst with a loud bang.她用别针在气球上扎了一下,气球砰的一声爆掉了。
The pipe burst and water was spraying everywhere.水管爆裂,水喷得到处都是。
He was driving along the motorway when his tyre burst.他正在高速公路上行驶时,突然轮胎爆了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Exploding and erupting
blast
blow
blow (someone/something) up
burst in on someone/something
burst in/into (somewhere)
controlled explosion
detonate
erupt
explosion
explosively
explosiveness
flame
go off
go popidiom
go up
implode
pop
test-fire
unexploded
unspent

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Strong feelings

Idioms


burst at the seams
burst into song/tears/laughter
burst out laughing/crying

Phrasal verbs


burst in/into (somewhere)
burst in on someone/something
burst out
burst
noun[ C ]
uk /bɜːst/ us /bɝːst/

burstnoun[C] (BREAK)


UK
the act of breaking open so that what is inside comes out: 爆裂
a burst in the water pipe水管爆裂
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Exploding and erupting
blast
blow
blow (someone/something) up
burst in on someone/something
burst in/into (somewhere)
controlled explosion
detonate
erupt
explosion
explosively
explosiveness
flame
go off
go popidiom
go up
implode
pop
test-fire
unexploded
unspent

burstnoun[C] (INCREASE)


a sudden increase in something, especially for a short period: (尤指短期的)突然增加;迸发
burst of energy With a burst of energy, they were able to finish the job before the deadline.
burst of speed With a burst of speed, the dog took off after the ball.
She came out on stage to a burst of applause.
a burst of laughter
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

activity
activityThere were several police vans and a lot of activity in the area.
hubbubI couldn't find her with all the hubbub going on.
bustleI miss the bustle of the big city.
hustle and bustleShe got used to the hustle and bustle of daily life.
flurry of activityWhat was the reason behind this sudden flurry of activity?
burst of activityIt's usually quiet in the shop, but occasionally we have a sudden burst of activity.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Speed of motion
at full/half throttleidiom
briskness
burst of speed
celerity
clip
clock
ground speed
haste
hypersonic
hypervelocity
instantaneous velocity
light speed
momentum
pace
speed of light
speed of sound
speediness
supersonically
swiftness
throttle

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Busy and active

burst | American Dictionary


burst
verb[ I/T ]
us/bɜrst/past tense and past participleburst
to break open or apart suddenly, or to cause something to break open or apart:
[ I ]Fireworks burst across the night sky.
[ T ]I thought I might have burst a blood vessel.
fig. A person who is bursting is extremely eager or enthusiastic:
[ I ]I was bursting with excitement.

Idiom


bursting at the seams

Phrasal verbs


burst in/into (somewhere)
burst into something
burst out
burst
noun[ C ]
us/bɜrst/
a sudden, brief increase in something, or a short appearance of something:
With a burst of speed, the horse won easily.

Examples of burst


burst
His bursts of creative work were followed by periods of exhaustion, and these were often prolonged by pecuniary worry and under-nourishment.
Specifically, pregnant monkeys were placed in cages in a darkened room and exposed to unpredictable loud bursts of noise.
In the case of autism, binding-related gamma bursting looks very similar to that in controls, apart from not being modulated by face inversion.
The laser builds up energy at a bounded rate and operation in this manner allows for large bursts of energy.
Of the monolingual speakers, one male and two female speakers produced 25, 16.7 and 45.4% of the tokens without clear bursts.
During this phase, bursts of violence were frequent in the city.
If only bursting responses were decoded, for instance, this would be likely to bias coding in the direction of localism.
The increase in bursting seemed to continue for up to twelve hours after training.
Neurons summate inputs and fire in bursts, other neurons react with longer latencies, the sensory signal is repeatedly reorganized, and the activity eventually dissipates.
The fluctuations grow exponentially at first and develop into turbulence without being accompanied by abrupt bursts or turbulent spots.
Why are long periods of political stability punctuated by sudden bursts of intense instability?
Such bursts are noted in the 1830s, the 1910s and the 1940s but not, rather surprisingly, in the 1980s.
The flow characteristics as well as the bursting behaviour were studied in detail.
The foster brother bursts in and throws a net that captures all the courtiers.
The production of intense radiation bursts, by the electron beam during the reflection process, was also demonstrated.
See all examples of burst
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withburst


burst

These are words often used in combination with burst.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


burst fire
This was intended to dramatically increase the accuracy of burst fire, but the system never truly worked, and was later dropped.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
burst of activity
There are some early prescriptions and musings, but the advent of sound on film occasioned the first burstofactivity in the 1930s.
burst of energy
First, this statistical work brings home the importance of this extraordinary burstofenergy and excitement in the early 1560s.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with burst
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