词汇 | bureaucracy |
释义 | bureaucracy noun[ U or C ] mainly disapprovinguk /bjʊəˈrɒk.rə.si/ us /bjʊˈrɑː.krə.si/ C2 a system for controlling or managing a country, company, or organization that is operated by a large number of officials employed to follow rules carefully: 官僚作风;官僚主义;官僚体制 I had to deal with the university's bureaucracy when I was applying for financial aid.我申请助学金时不得不应对大学里的官僚体系。 Managing and organizing admin administer administration anti-bureaucracy bronze command get up get your act togetheridiom gold command have something in handidiom have/get your shit togetheridiom mobilize mount party planning project-manage rationalization rationalize recentralization remobilization scrum wieldy bureaucracy | American Dictionarybureaucracy noun[ C/U ] us/bjʊˈrɑk·rə·si/ politics & government the officials, employees, and people who run government departments and offices, or similar officers and employees who manage the details of operating a large business: [ C ]The city’s bureaucracy is almost unmanageable. politics & government disapproving Bureaucracy is also official rules that make it difficult to do things: [ U ]The president wants to add more bureaucracy to our daily lives. bureaucracy | Business Englishbureaucracy noun uk /bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi/us [ C ] MANAGEMENT pluralbureaucracies a system for controlling or managing a country, company, or organization that is operated by officials who are employed to follow rules carefully: a government/state/federal bureaucracyThese regulations have no benefit except to support a large government bureaucracy. [ U ] WORKPLACE disapproving complicated rules, processes, and written work that make it hard to get something done: We need to avoid creating another layer of bureaucracy. avoid/eliminate/reduce bureaucracy Compareadhocracy Examples of bureaucracybureaucracy This new political climate fundamentally altered the nature of the relationship between the bureaucracy and elected officials. The central bureaucracy was poorly equipped to deal with the stream of complaints and requests for adjudication and clarification pouring in from the provinces. Access to government positions is conditional upon explicit support of the ruling party for appointments in the lower echelon bureaucracy. Within the bureaucracy of the multi-tiered health service, there was little prospect of them exercising any real user influence. It also sought to restructure the existing health bureaucracy. Individual decisions to insulate agencies from presidential control collectively and cumulatively are making the bureaucracy more difficult for presidents to manage over time. Of twenty-four administrative elite interviewees, the apparatchiki accounted for fourteen, and two others were inherited from the pre-1991 state bureaucracy. The most ominous form was government-sponsored health insurance, with its threat of intrusive federal bureaucracies. Bureaucracy and regulations were, and are, fundamentally a response to rising costs, growing complexity of activity, and a growing number of obligations to fulfil. Because bureaucracies know more than their principals about the work they have been ' contracted' to do, information is asymmetrical. Providing patronage opportunities often comes at the expense of setting up professional bureaucracies and the efficient running of a program. The bits of bureaucracy that mattered were run by important princes or by commoners very close to the court. Delegation of authority to organisations outside the government bureaucracy will only be done when there is enough assurance that it will not create problems. Gompers viewed the notion of industrial commissions as an effort by intellectuals to establish a bureaucracy that would oversee workers. Additionally, civil service bureaucracies can be expanded and disbanded 'to task', according to the circumstances that arise. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withbureaucracybureaucracyThese are words often used in combination with bureaucracy. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. bloated bureaucracy Paradoxically, democracy fosters division, the climate of 'rights' proposed by organized groups and corruption at even the most modest levels of the bloated bureaucracy. central bureaucracy The central bureaucracy was poorly equipped to deal with the stream of complaints and requests for adjudication and clarification pouring in from the provinces. cumbersome bureaucracy I agree that we do not want to have cumbersome bureaucracy standing in the way of delivery. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with bureaucracy |
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