| 词汇 | budget |
| 释义 | budget noun uk /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ us /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ B2[ C or U ] a plan to show how much money a person or organization will earn and how much they will need or be able to spend: 预算 The firm has drawn up a budget for the coming financial year.公司草拟了下一财政年度的预算方案。 within budget Libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within budget. B2[ C ] the amount of money you have available to spend: 预算费 an annual budget of £40 million每年4000万英镑的预算 [ C ]mainly US an amount of something such as time or effort that you have allowed for something in your plans: Find a holiday to suit your time budget. The app sets a budget for your calorie intake. The school budget is going to be cut again this year. The project went over budget because of a miscalculation at the planning stage.由于计划阶段的误算，该项目超出了预算。 She managed to complete her last film well within budget. I propose that we wait until the budget has been announced before committing ourselves to any expenditure.我建议我们在预算没有宣布以前不要有任何支出。 People on limited budgets should avoid travelling during the holiday season if they can. Budgeting money balance budget something for something budgetary couponing cut back defund draw/pull in your hornsidiom economy make ends meetidiom on a shoestringidiom pinch price-sensitive put/lay something on/to one sideidiom save (something) up save on something scrimp set someone against someone skimp tighten your beltidiom You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Amounts of money Planning, expecting and arranging budget verb[ I or T ] uk /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ us /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ to plan how much money you will spend on something: 制订预算，计划（开支） be budgeted forAn extra $20 million has been budgeted for schools this year.今年学校预算增加了2000万英镑。 mainly US to plan how much of something such as time or effort you will allow for something: budget something for somethingResidents are having to budget more time for a trip to the shops. It took only 4 hours instead of the 6 hours I budgeted. I hadn't budgeted for dinner out with friends, so I took the extra calories out of the next day's calorie budget. They simply said that they had not budgeted for pay increases this year. More people are using home computers to help them plan and budget efficiently. The financial director says he's budgeting for a full computer upgrade in the New Year. Make sure you've budgeted carefully and know that you can actually afford the expense. This price rise means that the bill is going to be much higher than we have budgeted for. He is responsible for ensuring that project schedules are realistic and that time and money are properly budgeted. Accounting accountancy accountant accounting accounts auditor bad debt balance bill creative accounting double entry bookkeeping expense account false accounting forensic accountant forensic accounting loss treasurer unaudited uncredited unreconciled write something down You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Budgeting money Planning, expecting and arranging Related wordbudgetary budget adjective[ before noun ] uk /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ us /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ B2 very cheap: 非常便宜的 a budget holiday/hotel/price廉价旅行度假／廉价宾馆／低廉的价格 costing less money than expected cheapThe meal was cheaper than I expected. affordableThere's very little affordable housing around here. inexpensiveThey sell inexpensive children's clothes. reasonableI thought the food was very reasonable. dirt cheapMost of the books they sell are dirt cheap. Costing little or no money affordable housing catchpenny chargeless cheap comp costless dirt cheap economically economy pack mates' rate off-peak small change something something for nothingidiom super-cheap supersaver there's no such thing as a free lunchidiom ultra-cheap worthless worthlessly the Budget noun[ C ] uk /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ us /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ in the UK, the official statement that the government makes about how much it will collect in taxes and spend on public services in the future（政府的）预算案，年度预算 Economics accommodative anti-economic anti-inflation anti-inflationary anti-recession buyer's market deindustrialization economic economist Great Recession gross domestic product HDI human development index Keynesian monetarism monetary recession reflate retrench squeeze At Birmingham last month he was equally clear in urging the Lords to reject the Budget. Further, the Government shall not be allowed to adopt extraordinary financial measures outside the Budget. He was the first Chancellor of the Exchequer who ever made the Budget interesting. The Budget is through Committee. When the Budget leaves the House of Commons the time of discussion, so far as we are concerned, will have come to an end. budget | American Dictionarybudget noun[ C ] us/ˈbʌdʒ·ɪt/ budgetnoun[C] (FINANCIAL PLAN)a financial plan that lists expected expenses and income during a particular period: Congress voted more funds for the defense budget. A balanced budget is a financial plan in which expenses are no greater than income. budgetaryadjective[ not gradable ]us/ˈbʌdʒ·ɪˌter·i/ In this day and age of budgetary constraints who is going to pay for all of this? budget adjective[ not gradable ] us/ˈbʌdʒ·ɪt/ budgetadjective[not gradable] (CHEAP)low in price; cheap: Budget airlines have forced major airlines to lower some of their prices. budget verb[ I/T ] us/ˈbʌdʒ·ɪt/ budgetverb[I/T] (MAKE FINANCIAL PLAN)to plan to spend money for a particular purpose: [ T ]They budgeted $6000 for property taxes this year. To budget is also to plan how to use something of which you have a limited supply: [ T ]You will have to learn how to budget your time to get all your work done. budget | Business Englishbudget noun uk /ˈbʌdʒɪt/us [ C ] FINANCE, ACCOUNTING a plan that shows how much money an organization expects to earn and spend during a particular period of time, and how it will spend its money: work on/draw up/establish a budgetCorporate planners are busy drawing up a budget for the next fiscal year. Fourth quarter results will be factored into the budget. a project/departmental/corporate budget an annual/monthly/quarterly budget [ C or U ] FINANCE, ACCOUNTING the amount of money you are allowed to spend for a particular purpose: a budget of $4 million/€1000/£100, etc.She was given a budget of $5,000 a month to raise the four children. cut/reduce/increase/raise a budgetLocal agencies were forced to cut their budgets by 50%. over/under/on/within budgetThe project came in $5,000 over budget. their research/marketing budget GOVERNMENT, FINANCE, ECONOMICS (also UKBudget) an official statement from the government which explains how much money it plans to collect in taxes and spend on public services during the next year: The Chancellor will be announcing the Budget next week. state/federal/city/national budget on a (tight/limited) budget FINANCE, ACCOUNTING not having much money: Mortgage advisers urge anyone on a tight budget to choose a fixed rate so they know they can afford the repayments. See alsoausterity budget balanced budget capital budget cash budget sales budget unbalanced budget variable budget budget verb[ I or T ] FINANCE, ACCOUNTINGuk /ˈbʌdʒɪt/us to calculate how much money you must earn or save during a particular period of time, and plan how you will spend it: With housing costs rising, prospective homeowners will need to budget very carefully. be budgeted for sthOver $3 million has been budgeted for medical research. be budgeted at sthThe project, which is budgeted at $200,000, will be completed in eight months. budget adjective[ before noun ] COMMERCEuk /ˈbʌdʒɪt/us costing very little money: They offer everything from luxury hotels to budget accommodation. budget travel/ flights offering something for a very low price: a budget airline/carrier Examples of budgetbudget Shrinking budgets have increased competition for scarce resources, requiring managers to make tough resource allocation decisions that may affect program delivery. At a minimum, these budgets covered central staff salaries and training and security hardware and software. Support in constructing and managing budgets is needed. Many retailers today rely simply on jacket design and advertising budgets and never bother to read a text at all. There has been the growth of feminist bookshops, research and resources centres, publishing houses, journals and magazines- even if they usually exist on shoe-string budgets. Financial support to conduct this research comes primarily from the budgets of the member institutions but is supplemented by funds from international donors. Households and enterprises are thus prompted into accounting for environmental costs in their plans, programmes and budgets without impairing the allocative efficiency of the market. Various estimates of the full money and maize budgets were included, such as money income and the value of maize harvests. Although new innovative approaches are appearing, such as those based on microarray technology, these are still largely beyond the budgets and infrastructure of most laboratories. Data for the lower-middle-class family budgets are from two magazine articles. As a result, medical schools have steadily cut ethics budgets while trying to maintain full ethics programs. The decentralization of healthcare delivery and health budgets has also encouraged a number of independent telehealth projects. Exercises include discussion, role-play, simulation, report writing, negotiating budgets and contracts, consumer surveys, small talk, social arrangements, telling anecdotes, exchanging opinions, and socializing. Even as this is occurring, however, large middle-aged populations (and balanced budgets) fuel robust national savings rates. As states assess their psychotropic medication budgets, can a case be made that increased spending for psychotropic medication has measurably improved mental health outcomes? See all examples of budget These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withbudgetbudgetThese are words often used in combination with budget. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. advertising budget Ten per cent of the advertisingbudget worldwide would allow developing countries to be given the necessary support to safeguard their agricultural infrastructure. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English allocated budget Operating costs have been £16,000 per annum and expenditure has been within the allocated budget. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 annual budget In this case, the expenditure trends of the national government on air, water, land, and mined abiotic resources in the annualbudget are considered. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with budget |
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