词汇 | thermodynamics |
释义 | thermodynamics noun[ U ] physics specializeduk /ˌθɜː.məʊ.daɪˈnæm.ɪks/ us /ˌθɝː.moʊ.daɪˈnæm.ɪks/ the area of physics connected with the action of heat and other types of energy, and the relationship between them热力学 Physics: energy, force & power animal magnetism anti-gravity atmospheric pressure attract attraction ballistic entropic entropically equilibrant erg excited geothermal inertia jet propulsion preatomic propulsive radiant energy self-propulsion sine curve the sound barrier Related wordthermodynamic thermodynamics | American Dictionarythermodynamics noun[ U ] us/ˌθɜr·moʊˌdɑɪˈnæm·ɪks/ physics the part of physics that deals with the relationship between heat and other types of energy Examples of thermodynamicsthermodynamics As mentioned above, the next step is to consider a more realistic model of the chemistry and the thermodynamics. Statistical mechanics is the successor theory to thermodynamics, the science of work and heat. We have already seen that statistical mechanics needs hypothetical constructs both to "get started" and to bridge up to the level of thermodynamics. Therefore, the experimental conditions determine whether the observed exchange rate reports on the kinetics or on the thermodynamics of the opening reaction. This research coincided with the extension of thermodynamics to open and farfrom-equilibrium conditions, which yielded the basis of macroscopic mechanisms of self-organisation. While the second law of thermodynamics is possibly the most robust and succinct result in physics, it says nothing about how rapidly entropy is generated. Thermodynamics and kinetics of downhill protein folding investigated with a simple statistical mechanical model. Direct measurement of the effect of meniscus forces on adhesion-study of the applicability of macroscopic thermodynamics to microscopic liquid interfaces. Arguably, thermodynamics is as central to physical chemistry as electrodynamics is to modern physics. His elucidation of the laws of thermodynamics (chapter 3) are every bit as excellent. According to the classical laws of thermodynamics, physical systems gradually lose their orderliness. The thermodynamics in the microcanonical ensemble is considerably simpler. This stability criterion is simply a consequence of the requirement of the second law of thermodynamics. Thus, even a limited number of microstates can satisfactorily reproduce the essential features of the observed thermodynamics. In the following, we will discuss some aspects of the thermodynamics of space. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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