| 词汇 | that |
| 释义 | that determiner uk /ðæt/ us /ðæt/pluralthoseuk /ðəʊz/ us /ðoʊz/ A1 used to refer to a person, object, idea, etc. that is separated from the speaker by space or time: 那;那个;那人 I've never liked that cousin of hers.我从来没喜欢过她的那个表亲。 Who's that? Is that the girl you told me about?那是谁？是你跟我说起过的那个女孩吗？ How much are those shoes?那双鞋多少钱？ formalHis handwriting is like that (= the writing)of a much younger child.他的字像小孩子写的。 A1 used to refer to something that has been mentioned or was involved earlier, or to something that is already known about: （指已提到过的、与前文有关的或听话人熟悉的事物）那，那个 Where's that pen (= the one I was using earlier) gone?我刚才用的那支笔哪里去了？ She lives in that house at the end of Jeremy's street (= you know which one I mean).她住在杰瑞米住的那条街尽头的那栋房子里。 I closed that bank account when I came to London.我一到伦敦就把那个银行账户撤销了。 Don't get too close to that dog, Rosie.罗西，别靠那条狗太近。 They frequently hold conferences at that hotel.他们常在那家酒店举办会议。 I'm a bit confused. Was that her husband or her son she was with?我有些糊涂。跟她在一起的是她丈夫还是她儿子？ What's that concrete and metal construction over there?那边那座混凝土和金属结构的建筑物是什么？ Quoting & making references allude to someone/something allusive allusiveness as for someone/somethingidiom bandy something around bring cite en passant further hark misquote quotable quotably quote... unquoteidiom ref refer refer to someone/something reference reported speech undermentioned You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Isolating and separating Learning & knowing GrammarIt, this and that in paragraphs We use it, this and that to introduce further information about a topic already mentioned. However, the words have different uses. … That That is a very common word in both writing and speaking. We use it as a determiner, a demonstrative pronoun and a relative pronoun. We also use it as a conjunction to introduce that-clauses. … That: determiner and pronoun We use that most commonly to point to a thing or person. We use it with singular nouns. The thing or person is often distant from the speaker and sometimes closer to the listener, or not visible to either the speaker or listener: … That: relative pronoun We use that to introduce defining relative clauses. We can use that instead of who, whom or which to refer to people, animals and things. That is more informal than who or which: … That-clauses We also use that to introduce that-clauses after some verbs, adjectives and nouns: … That: other uses We use that’s + adjective (e.g. that’s lovely, that’s good, that’s great, that’s terrible, that’s awful) to respond to something that someone is telling us, to show that we are listening: … This, that, these, those This, that, these and those are demonstratives. We use this, that, these and those to point to people and things. This and that are singular. These and those are plural. We use them as determiners and pronouns. … This, that, these, those as determiners We use this and that with singular and uncountable nouns: … This, that, these, those as pronouns We normally use this, that, these and those as pronouns to refer to things or ideas: … This and these, that and those: uses We use this and these most commonly to point to things and people that are close to the speaker or writer, or things that are happening now: … Substitution with that, those In formal contexts, we can use that and those as substitutes meaning ‘the one(s)’: … Idioms... at that that is (to say) that will do that's it that's that that conjunction ukstrong /ðæt/weak /ðət/usstrong /ðæt/weak /ðət/ A2 used to introduce a clause that reports something or gives further information, although it can often be left out: （用于引导从句，常可省略） She said (that) she'd pick it up for me after work.她说下班后会帮我把它取来。 Is it true (that) she's gone back to teaching?她真的又回去教书了吗？ We'll be there at about 7.30, provided/providing (that) there's not too much traffic.如果交通不拥堵的话，我们将在7点半左右到那里。 It was so dark (that) I couldn't see anything.天太黑，我什么也看不见。 The water in the lake is so clear that you can see the bottom.湖水清澈见底。 It was predicted that a comet would collide with one of the planets.预计一颗彗星将与某行星相撞。 She confessed to her husband that she had sold her wedding ring.她向丈夫坦白她卖掉了结婚戒指。 I'm sorry that I wasn't able to phone you yesterday.对不起，昨天我没能给你打电话。 The light was so bright that I had to cover my eyes.灯光太亮，我只好遮住眼睛。 Linguistics: connecting words joining words or phrases with similar or related meanings and/orphrase anyhoo anyhow anyways concatenate conjunctive conjunctively ergo hereby I meanidiom less mean slash so the thing isidiom there therefore thing what with thatidiom GrammarThat That is a very common word in both writing and speaking. We use it as a determiner, a demonstrative pronoun and a relative pronoun. We also use it as a conjunction to introduce that-clauses. … That: determiner and pronoun We use that most commonly to point to a thing or person. We use it with singular nouns. The thing or person is often distant from the speaker and sometimes closer to the listener, or not visible to either the speaker or listener: … That: relative pronoun We use that to introduce defining relative clauses. We can use that instead of who, whom or which to refer to people, animals and things. That is more informal than who or which: … That-clauses We also use that to introduce that-clauses after some verbs, adjectives and nouns: … That: other uses We use that’s + adjective (e.g. that’s lovely, that’s good, that’s great, that’s terrible, that’s awful) to respond to something that someone is telling us, to show that we are listening: … That-clauses We use that as a conjunction to link a verb, adjective or noun with the following clause. … Verb + that-clause Verbs commonly followed by that include reporting verbs (say, tell, admit, etc.) and mental process verbs (believe, think, know, hope, etc.): … Adjective + that-clause We use be + adjective + that-clause to express opinions and feelings. Some adjectives commonly used in this way are sure, certain, right, important, afraid, pleased, sorry, surprised, worried. We can omit that with no change in meaning: … Noun + that-clause We use a noun + that-clause to express opinions and feelings, often about certainty and possibility. We also use that with reporting nouns. Some nouns commonly used in this way are belief, fact, hope, idea, possibility, suggestion, statement, claim, comment, argument: … Verb patterns: verb + that-clause Some verbs connected with reporting can be followed by a that-clause acting as the direct object (underlined in the examples): … Reporting verbs + that-clause Some verbs connected with reporting can be followed by a that-clause acting as the direct object (underlined in the examples): … Verbs followed by an indirect object and a that-clause Some verbs (generally those connected with reporting) can be followed by an indirect object (underlined) plus a that-clause acting as the direct object: … Verbs followed by a prepositional phrase and a that-clause Some verbs can be followed by a prepositional phrase (underlined) and a that-clause acting as the direct object: … that pronoun ukstrong /ðæt/weak /ðət/usstrong /ðæt/weak /ðət/pluralthose thatpronoun (USED TO REFER)B1 used as the subject or object of a verb to show which person or thing you are referring to, or to add information about a person or thing just mentioned. It is used for both people and things. It can often be left out: （用作动词的主语或宾语，指代人或事物或对刚提到的人或事物作补充，常常可省略） I can't find the books (that) I got from the library.我找不到从图书馆借来的那些书了。 Is this the train that goes to Braintree?这是去布雷恩垂的火车吗？ Have you been to the restaurant that's just opened in town?你去过镇上新开张的那家饭店吗？ The letters that people wrote after his death gave me a lot of comfort.他去世后人们写来的信给了我极大的安慰。 He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn't commit.他蒙冤入狱。 Where's the cord that ties back the curtains?系窗帘的绳子在哪儿？ The work that the students do during the year will count towards their final degrees. The yogurt that you bought was really nice - where did you get it? Linguistics: relative forms howsoever or what whatever whence whenever where whereby whereof wheresoever wherever whichever who whom whomever whose whosoever wot thatpronoun (CONNECTING WITH EARLIER STATEMENT)A2 used to make a connection with an earlier statement: （用于连接前文）那，这 My car broke down. That's why I'm so late.我的车坏了，所以我这么晚才到。 Lucy worked out how to fix it. That's Lucy for you(= She can fix anything).露西想出修理的办法了，她就是那样能干。 B2 used to express a reaction to something: （用于表达对某事的反应）那，这 I didn't know she'd been so ill. That's terrible.我不知道她病得那么厉害。这太糟了。 Turn the engine on, then put the car in gear. That's right(= you are doing it correctly).发动引擎，然后挂挡，就是这样。 Smile for the camera. That's more like it(= that smile is better than before).对着照相机笑一笑。这样好多了。 Charles had told her off. That's why she was so upset. "Jim didn't even turn up." "That's Jim for you." Linguistics: connecting words which introduce a cause or reason as at case courtesy cuz dint due except except thatidiom herein inasmuch as insofar as light necessarily now since thing view what with a view to doing somethingidiom You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Reacting and responding GrammarIt, this and that in paragraphs We use it, this and that to introduce further information about a topic already mentioned. However, the words have different uses. … Relative pronouns Relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. The most common relative pronouns are who, whom, whose, which, that. The relative pronoun we use depends on what we are referring to and the type of relative clause. … Relative pronouns: that We use that instead of who, whom or which in relative clauses to refer to people, animals and things. We use it to introduce defining clauses only. That is more informal than who, whom or which: … No relative pronoun In informal styles, we often leave out the relative pronoun. We only do this in defining relative clauses, and when the relative pronoun is the object of the verb. We don’t leave out the relative pronoun when it is the subject of the verb nor in non-defining relative clauses: … That That is a very common word in both writing and speaking. We use it as a determiner, a demonstrative pronoun and a relative pronoun. We also use it as a conjunction to introduce that-clauses. … That: determiner and pronoun We use that most commonly to point to a thing or person. We use it with singular nouns. The thing or person is often distant from the speaker and sometimes closer to the listener, or not visible to either the speaker or listener: … That: relative pronoun We use that to introduce defining relative clauses. We can use that instead of who, whom or which to refer to people, animals and things. That is more informal than who or which: … That-clauses We also use that to introduce that-clauses after some verbs, adjectives and nouns: … That: other uses We use that’s + adjective (e.g. that’s lovely, that’s good, that’s great, that’s terrible, that’s awful) to respond to something that someone is telling us, to show that we are listening: … This, that, these, those This, that, these and those are demonstratives. We use this, that, these and those to point to people and things. This and that are singular. These and those are plural. We use them as determiners and pronouns. … This, that, these, those as determiners We use this and that with singular and uncountable nouns: … This, that, these, those as pronouns We normally use this, that, these and those as pronouns to refer to things or ideas: … This and these, that and those: uses We use this and these most commonly to point to things and people that are close to the speaker or writer, or things that are happening now: … Substitution with that, those In formal contexts, we can use that and those as substitutes meaning ‘the one(s)’: … that adverb uk /ðæt/ us /ðæt/ B2 as much as suggested: 那样；那么 She's too young to walk that far.她太小了，走不了那么远。 It wasn't (all) that (= very) good.它并非那么好。 I'm not feeling that well at the moment. I can't really eat that much. I don't think the medicine will help that much. We haven't got that much time. General words for size and amount -sized amount bulk content dose of sth element extent footprint haul level load measure much number order percent quota ration small-scale so muchidiom GrammarThat That is a very common word in both writing and speaking. We use it as a determiner, a demonstrative pronoun and a relative pronoun. We also use it as a conjunction to introduce that-clauses. … That: determiner and pronoun We use that most commonly to point to a thing or person. We use it with singular nouns. The thing or person is often distant from the speaker and sometimes closer to the listener, or not visible to either the speaker or listener: … That: relative pronoun We use that to introduce defining relative clauses. We can use that instead of who, whom or which to refer to people, animals and things. That is more informal than who or which: … That-clauses We also use that to introduce that-clauses after some verbs, adjectives and nouns: … That: other uses We use that’s + adjective (e.g. that’s lovely, that’s good, that’s great, that’s terrible, that’s awful) to respond to something that someone is telling us, to show that we are listening: … that | American Dictionarythat pronoun, adjective[ not gradable ] us/ðæt, ðət/pluralthoseus/ðoʊz/ thatpronoun, adjective[not gradable] (SOMETHING NOT HERE)used to refer to a person, object, event, etc., separated from the speaker by distance or time, or to something that has been referred to before, or to point to a particular thing: This peach isn’t ripe – can I have that one (= the one farther away) on the table? Put that box (= the particular box referred to) down before you drop it. Where’s that pen (= the one I was using earlier)? If she could play like that (= the way she is now playing) every day, she’d be a star. She called him an imbecile, and at that (= immediately after that) he stormed out of the room. That is also used to make a connection with an earlier statement: My usual train was canceled. That’s why I’m late. I didn’t know she’d been so ill. That’s terrible. that is You say that is when you want to give further details or be more exact about something: I should be there by seven, that is, unless there’s a lot of traffic. Idiomsthat's (about) it that’s life that's more like it that conjunction us/ðæt, ðət/ thatconjunction (INTRODUCING A CLAUSE)used to introduce a clause reporting something or giving further information, although it can often be omitted: She said (that) she’d pick up Michael after work. It’s possible (that) there’ll be a job opening in a few weeks. It was so dark (that) I couldn’t see anything. that pronoun us/ðæt, ðət/ thatpronoun (USED TO REFER)used to show what particular thing is being referred to: Have you been to the new restaurant that just opened? That’s the guy I was talking about. that adverb[ not gradable ] us/ðæt, ðət/ thatadverb[not gradable] (AS MUCH)as much as suggested: It cost at least that much, if not more. The movie really wasn’t that good (= was not very good). |
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