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词汇 tense
释义 tense
noun[ C ]
uk /tens/ us /tens/
B1
any of the forms of a verb which show the time at which an action happened: (动词的)时态
"I sing" is in the present tense and "I sang" is in the past tense.I sing是现在式,I sang是过去式。
How do you say that in the future tense?那句话用将来时怎么说?
Add -ed to all these verbs to put them in the past tense.把所有这些动词都加上 -ed,将它们变成过去时态。
Which tenses do you know already?
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs
accusative
art
bare infinitive
bent
continuous
copula
finite
gerund
modality
non-finite
non-progressive
passive
passivization
perfective
phrasal verb
subjunctive
the active voice
the future perfect
the past continuous
the past tense

Grammar



Types of nouns
A noun refers to a person, animal or thing. Some examples are: …
tense
adjective
uk /tens/ us /tens/

tenseadjective (NERVOUS)


B2
nervous and worried and unable to relax: 紧张的,焦虑的
She was very tense as she waited for the interview.在等待面试时她非常紧张。
B2
If a situation is tense, it causes feelings of worry or nervousness: (局势)令人紧张的
There were some tense moments in the second half of the game.比赛的下半场有几次紧张的局面。
This attack will exacerbate the already tense relations between the two communities.这次袭击将使两个团体间已经紧张的关系更加恶化。
The weeks following the riots were extremely tense.暴乱之后的几周气氛极其紧张。
For a few tense minutes, the astronauts lost radio contact with mission control.在那令人紧张的几分钟里,宇航员与航天地面指挥中心失去了无线电联系。
Hendry won the world snooker title after a tense 35-frame final.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Anxious and worried
(all) hot and botheredidiom
aflutter
agitated
angsty
anxious
fretfully
frightened
fuss
get in a sweatidiom
goosey
pit of your stomachidiom
preoccupied
prey
prey on sb's mindidiom
prey on something
wired
worried
worriedly
worrier
worrywart

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Causing anxiety and worry

tenseadjective (STRETCHED)


(of your body or part of the body) stretched tight and stiff(身体或肌肉)僵直的,绷紧的
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Hard and firm
(as) stiff/straight as a ramrodidiom
adamantine
cast iron
congealed
crisply
dilatancy
dilatant
erect
firm
firmness
fossilized
ossified
petrified
ramrod
rigid
rigidity
solidly
temper
unjointed
unyielding
phonetics specialized
(of a speech sound) made with more force than other speech sounds(语音)紧的;紧张音的
Compare
laxadjective(WITHOUT FORCE)specialized
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: phonology & phonetics
accommodation
alliterative
alveolar
apheresis
aphesis
assonance
diphthong
intrusive
labial
labialize
labiodental
mispronounce
postalveolar
postconsonantal
retroflex
retroflexion
rhotic
the International Phonetic Alphabet
unpronounceable
unrepeatable

Related words


tensely
tenseness
tense
verb[ I or T ]
uk /tens/ us /tens/(alsotense up)
If you or your muscles tense, your muscles become stiff and tight because you are frightened or nervous, or are preparing yourself to do something: (使)(身体或肌肉)绷紧,(使)变得僵直
Don't tense your shoulders, just relax.别缩紧肩膀,放松点。
I could feel myself tense up as he touched my neck.他摸我脖子时,我能感觉到自己的身体绷紧了。
 tensed up
very nervous and worried and unable to relax because of something that is going to happen: 紧张的,焦虑的
You seem all tensed up. Are you still waiting for that call?你好像很紧张。你还在等那个电话吗?
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Tight and tightening
astringency
chokehold
close-fitting
fast
inelasticity
retighten
skinny
snug
stiffen
strain
straitly
super-tight
tauten
tautly
tension
tight
tight-fitting
tighten
tighten something up
tightly

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Anxious and worried

Grammar



Types of nouns
A noun refers to a person, animal or thing. Some examples are: …

tense | American Dictionary


tense
adjective
us/tens/

tenseadjective (NERVOUS)


anxious, unable to relax, or causing anxiety:
She was very tense as she waited for the interview.
The family was faced with a tense financial situation.
If a situation is tense, it causes feelings of worry or anxiety.

tenseadjective (STIFF)


tight and stiff:
Relax! Why are you so tense?
tense
noun[ C ]
us/tens/

tensenoun[C] (VERB FORM)


grammar
any of the forms of a verb which show the time at which an action happened:
"I sing" is in the present tense and shows action happening now, and "I will sing" is in the future tense, showing action that will happen later.
tense
verb[ I/T ]
us/tens/

tenseverb[I/T] (MAKE STIFF)


to make your body or muscles tight and stiff, or to become tight and stiff:
[ T ]He tensed his body just before diving from the high board.
[ I ]She tensed up as the car went faster and faster.

Examples of tense


tense
In this way tenses reflect the particular nature of the narrative act of fiction-making.
The temporal meaning of tenses is determined relative to that narrative segment being actualized as the foreground of the story, as its fictive present.
In general, they are evident and possibly sharp, with the roof_line generally tensed, while the accent_line can be sharp.
Rather, increasing use was concentrated in formal combinations where the progressive was already prevalent, namely the present and past tenses.
Her long-standing habit of tensing the lower back muscles was too ingrained for her to develop strength in her lower abdomen.
I also wonder how many past tenses he thinks it has!
Why should the comprehension deficit, involving traces, be superficially at least so different from the production deficit, involving tensed verb forms?
In the former, reflexive clitics do not agree in person or number with the syntactic subject and attach to the participle in compound past tenses.
Following this methodology, children in our samples were asked to generate the past tenses of low- and high-frequency irregular and regular verbs.
Our prediction is that the hierarchy of difficulty for the imparfait will be the converse of that for the other two tenses.
Children in both age groups differentiated all three tenses in the adverbial control condition.
Of the 324 occurrences of be, all but one were unambiguously tensed.
We stop ourselves from expressing a feeling by tensing the muscles that oppose the movement that would express the feeling.
Finally, the usefulness of the traditional teaching approach based on a decontextualised presentation of all six tenses is questioned.
Many akls will not be tensed, some are even round; in fact, the use of precise circles can bring to mind a world of fantasy.
See all examples of tense
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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