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词汇 temperament
释义 temperament
noun[ C or U ]
uk /ˈtem.pər.ə.mənt//ˈtem.prə.mənt/ us /ˈtem.pɚ.ə.mənt//ˈtem.prə.mənt/

temperamentnoun[C or U] (CHARACTER)


the part of your character that affects your moods and the way you behave: 气质;性情;性格
a fiery temperament暴躁的性情
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Moods
-humoured
affect
be in one of your moodsidiom
black mood
eat
frame
humour
snit
someone's state/frame of mindidiom
spirit
strop
suck
sulky
temper
temperamentally
temperature
tone
up and downidiom
volatility
yourself

temperamentnoun[C or U] (MUSIC)


music specialized
a way of tuning (= changing slightly) musical instruments, especially keyboards, to affect the way notes sound in relation to one another :
Cavallo's 18th century work on musical temperaments is a key text.
Bach in fact used a different temperament, which slightly favoured some keys over others.
equal temperament Modern pianos are tuned to equal temperament.
See also
equal temperament
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Technical music terms
acciaccatura
accidental
aeolian
aleatory
alto clef
antiphonal
discordant
harmonic
harmonic progression
harmony
hemidemisemiquaver
inversion
overtone
ritardando
rubato
scherzando
scordatura
secco recitative
staccato
whole step

temperament | American Dictionary


temperament
noun[ C/U ]
us/ˈtem·prə·mənt/
the emotional character or state of mind of people or animals, as shown in their behavior:
[ C ]Their temperaments are very different.
[ U ]Trudy has the nicest temperament of all our dogs.

Examples of temperament


temperament
The design of the current study precluded us from examining how the development of temperament may influence trajectories of symptomatology in early childhood.
Even among biological relatives there are significant differences in temperament.
These dual emphases on infant temperament and quality of attachment underscored the renewed interest in individual differences in development.
Admittedly, levels of satisfaction or dissatisfaction are to an extent related to the temperament of individuals.
These works, written in the 1720s, were a manifesto for equal temperament, or adjustments in keyboard tuning.
There is no reason to assume that disorganized attachment is the consequence of the infant's difficult temperament.
A poor fit between the child's temperament and the environment culminates in insecure or disorganized attachment.
Early maternal negative perceptions of the child predicted negative temperament and behavior problems 18 months after treatment.
Family rigidity was also associated with higher maternal anxiety and with a more difficult infant temperament.
Munitions factories, field hospitals, and military laboratories suited their ' temperament ' better than the front-line.
The maternal hormones and emotions and the temperament and behavior regulation were virtually identical for boys and girls.
Evaluating convergent and discriminant validity of temperament questionnaires for preschoolers, toddlers, and infants.
These conjectures are proposed in lieu of specific information regarding the precise mechanisms linking prenatal, postpartum, and concurrent hormones and temperament and behavior regulation.
To understand developmental pathways, we will need to disentangle complex interaction effects among early temperament predispositions, socialization processes, relationships, and culture.
Other parents, however, found profound professional resistance from schools to knowledge transfer from parents about temperament.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withtemperament


temperament

These are words often used in combination with temperament.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


artistic temperament
Our generation decreed that infinite allowance must be made for artistictemperament, which is often no more than insufferable affectation.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
different temperament
More generally, individuals with differenttemperament configurations may try to optimize their character development and to minimize their risk of psychopathology by following different pathways.
difficult temperament
High scores on the infant temperament measures indicate more difficulttemperament.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with temperament
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