词汇 | teleology |
释义 | teleology noun[ U ] social science specializeduk /ˌtiː.liˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ us /ˌtiː.liˈɑː.lə.dʒi/ (in philosophy) the belief that everything has a special purpose or use目的论(认为一切事物均为特定目的而安排) Philosophy aesthete aesthetic aesthetically anthropocentric anthropocentrism epistemologically epistemology essentialism existential existentialism nihilistic non-deterministic non-philosophical notional ontological spatio-temporal spatiotemporally superorganic supersensible syllogism You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Logic and reason Related wordteleological Examples of teleologyteleology This "cosmic line" was provided by natural aesthetics and the progressionist teleology of evolution. Any attempt to conceal states within the laws would introduce an element of teleology into physics, which is considered anathema by most scientists. This could, again, be backed by various arguments, including some relying on the teleology of human nature. That insistence stems from the more fundamental aim of the revisionists to resist the anachronising teleology that often accompanies ' grand theory ' explanations of the past. The same significance is carried over in calling modernity late but now even more problematically, since that teleology and predicted demise seem even more unlikely. The chapter on development has a philosophical introduction that includes material on determinism, probabilism and teleology. Without this step, there remains an element of teleology, or predestination, in the way that chemistry ' discovers ' life with unusual efficiency. The first phase of the next stage is to explore certain potential tensions with the workings of artificial teleology. There is no teleology about organisms: they simply exist, and their purpose in life is to go on existing. In part, this is because whiggish teleologies presume rights are immortal and so cannot appear at any specific point in time. Interpretation risks falling victim to teleology if too much attention is paid to long-term trends. A certain teleology is present and there is much reading back into the past. The debate was most commonly interpreted as being between teleology (function) and morphology (structure, or the relationship of parts to whole). This bold revisionist backlash against the confident teleologies and polarities embedded in older models of 'modernization ' now represents something approaching the current historical consensus. It conjures up hated notions of subjectivity, teleology, and wishy-washy folk psychology. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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