| 词汇 | tax |
| 释义 | tax noun[ C or U ] uk /tæks/ us /tæks/ B1 (an amount of) money paid to the government that is based on your income or the cost of goods or services you have bought: 税;税款 They're increasing the tax on cigarettes.他们要提高烟草税。 Tax cuts(= reductions in taxes) are always popular.减税总是受欢迎的。 What do you earn before/after tax (= before/after you have paid tax on the money you earn)?你的税前／税后收入是多少？ See also taxation A person's gross income is the money they earn before tax is deducted from it.个人总收入是指税前的收入总和。 The government have promised that they'll reduce taxes.政府已承诺要减税。 The government will pay for the new schools by increasing the tax on luxury goods.政府将通过提高奢侈品的税率来支付新学校的费用。 Do you pay less tax if you're self-employed?如果你是自雇人士，纳税会减少吗？ The Chancellor has increased the tax on alcohol again. Taxation amortizable anti-dumping anti-progressive anti-tax at sourcephrase filer financial year fiscal drag fiscal year flat tax rebate regressive regressively road tax sales tax taxpayer the taxman tithe top rate unprogressive tax verb[ T ] uk /tæks/ us /tæks/ taxverb[T] (MONEY)C1 to make someone pay a tax: 对…征税，对…课税 Husbands and wives may be taxed jointly/separately.夫妻俩可以分别／合并纳税。 There was great opposition to plans to tax books. All subjects were taxed by the king. Any amount over this figure will be taxed. She is not taxed on these earnings because they are so low. Taxation amortizable anti-dumping anti-progressive anti-tax at sourcephrase filer financial year fiscal drag fiscal year flat tax rebate regressive regressively road tax sales tax taxpayer the taxman tithe top rate unprogressive taxverb[T] (NEED EFFORT)to need someone to make a lot of effort, either physical or mental: 使负重担；使大伤脑筋 He only has to read a short report - it shouldn't tax him too much.他只需读一篇简短的报告——这应该不会耗费他太多精力的。 Complicated and difficult to do advanced ambitious ambitiously another arduous formidable formidably get blood out of/from a stoneidiom grail gruelling onerous onerously overdemanding painstaking picnic trickily tricky tuff ultra-sensitive unintuitive tax | American Dictionarytax noun[ C/U ] us/tæks/ taxnoun[C/U] (MONEY)social studies (an amount of) money paid to the government, usually a percentage of personal income or of the cost of goods or services bought: [ C ]income/sales/Social Security tax [ C ]a property/gasoline tax [ U ]The senator proposed a tax increase/cut. tax refundsocial studies A tax refund is money returned to you from the government because you have paid more than you needed to for a particular year. tax verb[ T ] us/tæks/ taxverb[T] (NEED EFFORT)to be difficult for someone or use too much of something: All he has to do is wash a few dishes – that shouldn’t tax him too much. Round-the-clock nursing care severely taxed her resources. taxverb[T] (REQUIRE TO PAY)to require a person or organization to pay a tax: He maintained that corporations were not being taxed enough. tax | Business Englishtax noun[ C or U ] TAX, FINANCEuk /tæks/uspluraltaxes an amount paid to the government based on a person's income, a company’s profits, the value of goods and services, etc, or this money considered together: Offshore trading companies are liable to pay tax at a rate of 5%. avoid/evade/escape taxHuge companies have the money to pay lawyers who advise them on ways to avoid tax. a tax on sthThe law states that foreign businesses must pay taxes on business conducted in the US. increase/put up/raise taxesMany of the opposition's proposals will be very difficult to achieve without raising taxes. introduce/impose/levy a tax (on sth)The city has levied a tax of €1,000 on any SUVs registered to city-center addresses. abolish/cut/reduce a tax lift/remove a tax tax cuts/increases/risesThe government must tighten its budget next year to offset poorly timed tax cuts. If you do not make the tax payment by February 28, an additional 5% surcharge is imposed. after/before taxThe bank's bad debt provision forced profits before tax down to €152.7m. exclusive/inclusive of tax(es)The hotel failed to provide room rates inclusive of taxes. high/low tax(es)The area has very low property taxes. basic-rate/higher-rate tax a tax accountant/adviser/consultant a tax authority/agency/office See alsoad valorem after-tax back tax capital gains tax capital tax consumption tax corporation tax council tax death tax deferred tax degressive tax direct tax discriminatory tax EBIT estate tax excise tax expenditure tax federal tax flat tax gift tax goods and services tax graduated tax head tax hypothecated taxes income tax indirect tax inheritance tax input tax local tax luxury tax output tax payroll tax personal income tax pre-tax progressive tax property tax proportional tax purchase tax real estate tax regressive tax road tax sales tax sin tax social security tax specific tax state tax stealth tax supertax surtax transaction tax turnover tax unitary tax value-added tax wealth tax windfall tax withholding tax tax verb[ T ] TAX, FINANCEuk /tæks/us to make people or businesses pay an amount of money to the government from the money they earn, or when they buy goods or services: The state does not tax food or clothing. tax sth as sthThe profits from these investments are taxed as ordinary income. tax sth at (a rate of) sthEarnings above the current threshold are taxed at 50%. tax sb on sthHomeowners who sell land for development are taxed on the profit. tax sb/sth heavily/lightlyThe government may tax housing more heavily. Non-electrical machines are lightly taxed. Examples of taxtax In practice the pace of expenditure and deficit reduction was in advance of that planned and as a consequence tax relaxation was possible. Thus, the spending of the new pesticide tax proceeds, to a great extent, would redistribute money from conventional to organic farming. Public policy remains important for the third tier though, in terms both of tax treatment and regulation. An inefficient tax system could thus have survived if political rigidities prevented a ruler from changing it. Still, a public economist would remind us that looking at whether environmental tax swaps increase employment or not tells us nothing about social welfare. Thus, an income tax (on both labor and capital income) is used to cover the debt repayment. The insignificant tax base effect is not consistent with the hypothesis for this variable. This should rather have strengthened their original support for the tax, instead of turning them against it. This was the point of the capital gains tax. We have shown how pollution taxes on both goods can affect factor returns, goods' prices, urban unemployment, and social welfare for the economy. However, the increased cost on capital plus the incurred tax burden raise the unit cost of producing the rural good. Any non-zero imposition of tax makes the high-efficiency boiler plus the baghouse the least-cost option. Intuitively, higher taxes induce greater corruption, which in turn necessitates greater auditing. Due to transaction costs, tax distortions, bureaucratic inefficiencies, or corruption, this share is less than one. Hence, we only adjust the tax and transfer series. See all examples of tax These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withtaxtaxThese are words often used in combination with tax. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. additional tax The cash benefits are not taxed and the veterans are often granted additionaltax deductions. alternative tax Understanding how taxation affects human capital accumulation is therefore important for the evaluation of alternativetax schemes. corporate tax Imputing corporatetax liabilities to individual taxpayers. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with tax |
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