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词汇 adrenal
释义 adrenal
adjective
 anatomy specializeduk /əˈdriː.nəl/ us /əˈdriː.nəl/
used to refer to two glands situated above the kidneys (the adrenal glands)肾上的;肾旁的;肾上腺的
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Glands in the human body
acinar
acinus
adenohypophysis
adrenal cortex
adrenal gland
endocrine gland
endocrinologic
endocrinological
exocrine gland
gastric gland
neuroendocrinology
neurohypophyseal
neurohypophysis
oil gland
pancreas
prostatic
pyloric gland
sebaceous gland
suprarenal gland
sweat gland
Examples from literature

Again, the kidneys, and especially the adrenal glands, influence the hair. 
Kelly's body also showed weaknesses in pancreatic and adrenal function as well as a toxic colon. 
Perhaps the problem he had been having was not because the cats were without adrenal glands but because they were without sustenance, suffering a sort of slow starvation in the midst of plenty. 
The knee for example, has nerve pathway connections to the adrenal glands and kidneys. 
We have already seen how quickly emotion affects all secretions and how easily the adrenal and thyroid glands are influenced by fear. 

Examples of adrenal


adrenal
A firm, well circumscribed nodule with a homogenous pale purple cut surface was found in the right adrenal gland.
Dissemination may occur to multiple organs including the skin, oesophagus, liver, lungs, adrenal glands, pancreas, bowel, kidneys, bone marrow and joints.
Neonatal endotoxin exposure alters the development of social behavior and the hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal axis in selectively bred mice.
Cellular mechanisms underlying the development and expression of individual differences in the hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal stress response.
Stress and the developing limbic - hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal axis.
The transcript is highly expressed in the brain, particularly in the hippocampus, and is also highly expressed in adrenal glands.
In mammals earlier stages are required for development of other organs, such as the adrenal gland and gonad.
The presence of such a pituitary - adrenal refractory period in nonhuman primates and humans remains controversial.
The same criticism applies to the chapter on imaging the pituitary and the adrenal gland.
Adrenal steroidogenesis in very low birth weight preterm infants.
Relative hypoxia is a potent vasodilator in the coronary, cerebral, and adrenal beds, but a vasoconstrictor in the pulmonary bed.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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