| 词汇 | systemic |
| 释义 | systemic adjective uk /sɪˈstem.ɪk/ us /sɪˈstem.ɪk/ biology specialized A systemic drug, disease, or poison reaches and has an effect on the whole of a body or a plant and not just one part of it.（药物、疾病或毒药）影响全身系统的，作用于全身的 formal A systemic problem or change is a basic one, experienced by the whole of an organization or a country and not just particular parts of it: 根本性的，全局的，系统的 The current recession is the result of a systemic change within the structure of the country's economy.目前的经济衰退是国家经济结构发生了根本性的变化所引起的。 Complete and whole (all) in one pieceidiom aggregate all or nothingidiom all toldidiom all-in-one all-inclusive fell fibre full strength full-fledged full-length fully fully fledged implicit thorough thoroughgoingly thoroughly through and throughidiom to the lastidiom totality You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: General bodily disorders systemic | American Dictionarysystemic adjective us/sɪˈstem·ɪk/ relating to or involving a whole system: The problems are systemic and will only worsen. systemic | Business Englishsystemic adjective uk /sɪˈstemɪk/us relating to or affecting the whole of a system, organization, etc. rather than just some parts of it: These problems, far from being transitory, are systemic. The evidence suggests systemic failures on the part of the company's managers. We need a systemic change. Examples of systemicsystemic The organisational development of individual parties is a third necessary component of any process of systemic institutionalisation. The quotation marks surrounding "temporarily" are intended to convey that absolute systemic rigor is an illusory ideal. This surgical approach is straightforward in its application, and reduces the impact of anomalies of systemic and pulmonary venous connection. This location can only be targeted with systemic treatments. Patients were not eligible if they had used systemic glucocorticoids up to one year prior to the study. This multi-dimensional crisis will require 'systemic reform necessary to build a new nation, the constitution plus several hundred laws need to be changed' (p. 158). The baffle directing the pulmonary venous blood to the tricuspid, and the systemic venous blood to the mitral valve, could be identified in all patients. However, surgery directed to the treatment of the failing systemic ventricle should be abandoned in favor of heart transplantation. If further dissemination is discovered and systemic therapy is considered, tissue confirmation by needle biopsy should be performed. In 1966, the systemic fungicide ethirimol was released for the control of powdery mildew in cereals. Both, major systemic hemorrhage and any cerebral or major systemic hemorrhage, were defined as secondary endpoints of the trial. The atrium receiving the systemic veins appeared to be a solitary chamber, connected with the large morphologically right ventricle via a wide tricuspid valve. Thus, systemic venous blood was routed to the pulmonary arteries. When there is only one arterial trunk, and it gives rise to both systemic and pulmonary arteries, it is defined as a common arterial trunk. This is far from the case in the presence of systemic-topulmonary collateral arteries. See all examples of systemic These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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