| 词汇 | synchrotron |
| 释义 | synchrotron noun[ C ] physics specializeduk /ˈsɪŋ.krəˌtrɒn/ us /ˈsɪŋ.krəˌtrɑːn/ a circular particle accelerator(= a machine that makes very small pieces of matter move very fast) in which the matter almost reaches the speed of light: 同步加速器 The facility's synchrotron is a massive, ring-shaped machine that accelerates subatomic particles almost to the speed of light, producing synchrotron radiation.该设施的同步加速器是一个巨大的环形机器，可将亚原子粒子加速到几乎为光速，产生同步辐射。 The synchrotron was expected to generate light beams around 10,000 times more brilliant than existing sources. Synchrotrons are capable of producing light over a broad range, from infrared to X-rays. A large number of synchrotron facilities were already in operation. Laboratory equipment aspirator bell jar bubble chamber Buchner funnel Bunsen burner calorimeter condenser evaporating dish flask litmus microscope particle accelerator Petri dish photometer pipette retort stand scope siphon test tube transducer You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Machines - general words Physics: atoms, molecules & sub-atomic particles Examples of synchrotronsynchrotron Stopped-flow solution scattering using synchrotron radiation: apparatus, data collection and data analysis. Complete under standing of synchrotron emissions requires accurate modelling of the electron distributions. Therefore, besides the synchrotron oscillation around the resonant center point of the ponderomotive bucket, the trapped electrons obtain the additional acceleration energy. In (a) we show the synchrotron-subtracted 850 mm image with 450 mm contours overlaid (3s+1s). For longer pulses, we have found a sharp cut-off in the harmonic spectra, whose position can be well estimated from the theory of synchrotron radiation. Instruments and methods for small angle scattering with synchrotron radiation. Improved signal-to background ratio in small-angle scattering experiments with synchrotron radiation using an evacuated cell for solutions. Small-angle scattering is thus one of the techniques that have gained most from the availability of neutron and synchrotron radiation sources. For the operation as a synchrotron, the beam size at top energy is typically on the order of 1 mm. The emphasis in the text is on powder diffraction using conventional x-ray sources rather than synchrotron or neutron sources. The use of synchrotron radiation has also revealed a more detailed equatorial diffraction pattern for these different amyloid samples. For relativistic distributions this can be considered as a synchrotron maser process. Necessity of bunch compression for heavy-ion-induced hydrodynamics and studies of beam fragmentation in solid targets at a proposed synchrotron facility. An investigation of the disper sion and birefringence of a synchrotron-emitting gas is needed to model this process. These properties are potentially observable for any synchrotron source in which the birefringence is dominated by the relativistic gas. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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