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词汇 swallow
释义 swallow
verb
uk /ˈswɒl.əʊ/ us /ˈswɑː.loʊ/

swallowverb (THROAT)


B2[ I or T ]
to cause food, drink, pills, etc. to move from your mouth into your stomach by using the muscles of your throat: 吞咽,吞下,咽下
My throat is so sore that it really hurts when I swallow.我的喉咙很痛,吞咽起来很难受。
He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed it whole.他把一颗葡萄放进嘴里,整个儿吞了下去。
[ I ]
to use the muscles of your throat, as if moving something from your mouth into your stomach, because you are nervous or frightened, or are about to say something: (因为紧张、害怕或要开始说话而)做吞咽动作,咽口水
He swallowed hard and said, "Dad, I have something to tell you."他狠劲儿咽了一下口水说:“爸,我有点事想告诉您。”
Jamie's always had trouble swallowing pills.杰米吞药时总是很费劲。
He swallowed his drink in one gulp.他把杯中的酒一饮而尽。
You'll give yourself indigestion if you swallow your dinner so quickly.你如果吃饭这么狼吞虎咽会消化不良的。
Keep a lookout for small objects that a baby might swallow.注意不要让婴儿吞食小东西。
Because I'm a bad swimmer, I often go under and swallow a lot of water.因为游泳水平很差,我经常沉到水下,呛很多水。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Eating
al desko
binge
binge eating
bite
break breadidiom
cram
devour
fall on/upon someone
feast
feast on something
feeder
feeding
gulp
inhale
mainline
pick at something
picnic
pig
pig out
postprandial

swallowverb (TAKE AWAY)


[ T ]
If something large swallows (up) another thing, it makes it disappear or stop existing separately by making it part of itself: 吞掉;吞没
An increasing amount of the countryside is being swallowed (up) by the town.越来越多的乡村被城镇吞没。
Many small businesses have been swallowed (up) by large companies.很多小企业已经被大公司吞并了。
[ T ]
to use or take away a large part of something valuable: (大量)耗费,损耗
Taxes have swallowed up nearly half of my pay increase.我的加薪有近一半都被税收抵消了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Enclosing, surrounding and immersing
beleaguer
beleaguered
beset
border
box someone/something in
drown
enclosure
fence something in
fence something off
flooding
gather
gift wrap
gift-wrapped
sheathe
siege
soak
steep
steep something/someone in something
submersion
swaddle

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Using and misusing

swallowverb (ACCEPT)


C2[ T ]informal
to accept something without question or without expressing disagreement: 轻信;全盘接受
Not surprisingly, this excuse was too much for them to swallow.不出所料,他们无法接受这个借口。
He swallowed her story whole.他对她的说法深信不疑。
She swallowed his sales pitch hook, line, and sinker(= believed it completely).她对他的推销之词深信不疑。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to believe someone or something
believeCan we believe a word of what this man says?
acceptMost people accept what the newspapers say as being correct.
creditUKIt’s hard to credit that she’s 87.
swallowI personally find it hard to swallow the official narrative.
buyWhen it comes to global warming, he doesn't buy it, and is out to discredit the whole theory.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Believing
accept
allegedly
article of faith
ascribe something to something
ascription
belief
delude
deluded
evidently
feel it in your bonesidiom
give credence to something
hold
incline
put stock in somethingidiom
received
recognize
room
room for doubtidiom
see something in someone/something
swear

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Accepting & agreeing reluctantly

swallowverb (NOT EXPRESS)


C2[ T ]
to not express or show something: 不表露,不表现,抑制住
She swallowed her disappointment, saying, "That's OK, it doesn't matter."她抑制住自己的失望说:“没事,没关系。”
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Controlling emotions
anger management
blackmail
bottle
bottle something up
breaking point
choke
compose
dysregulated
dysregulation
emotional blackmailidiom
fight back
frustrated
gulp
play it coolidiom
put on a brave faceidiom
repress
repressed
repression
self-possessed
temperate

Idioms


swallow your words
swallow the bait
swallow
noun[ C ]
uk /ˈswɒl.əʊ/ us /ˈswɑː.loʊ/

swallownoun[C] (THROAT)


an act of using the muscles of your throat, or the amount of something you move into your stomach from your mouth by using the muscles of your throat: 吞,咽,吞咽
He gave a swallow, then began speaking.他咽了一下口水,然后开始说话。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Eating
al desko
binge
binge eating
bite
break breadidiom
cram
devour
fall on/upon someone
feast
feast on something
feeder
feeding
gulp
inhale
mainline
pick at something
picnic
pig
pig out
postprandial

swallownoun[C] (BIRD)


a small bird with pointed wings and a tail with two points that flies quickly and catches insects to eat as it flies燕子
 
MikeLane45/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Other wild birds
bird of paradise
blackbird
blue tit
bluebird
bluejay
flycatcher
goldfinch
greenfinch
honeyeater
hoopoe
macaw
magpie
martin
mockingbird
mynah
song thrush
sparrow
squab
starling
swift

Idiom


one swallow doesn't make a summer

swallow | American Dictionary


swallow
verb
us/ˈswɑl·oʊ/

swallowverb (MOVE FOOD)


[ I/T ]
to force food or liquid in your mouth to move into your stomach by use of the muscles of your throat:
[ I ]My throat is so sore that it really hurts when I swallow.

swallowverb (ACCEPT)


[ T ]infml
to accept something without question or without expressing disagreement:
Not surprisingly, this excuse was too much for them to swallow.

swallowverb (NOT EXPRESS)


[ T ]
not to express or show feelings or emotions:
I swallowed my anger and tried to be friendly.

Phrasal verb


swallow up something/someone
swallow
noun[ C ]
us/ˈswɑl·oʊ/

swallownoun[C] (BIRD)


any of various types of small bird with pointed wings and a tail shaped like a fork, which flies quickly, catching insects

swallownoun[C] (MOVING FOOD)


the act of forcing food or liquid in your mouth to move into your stomach, or an amount taken into your stomach at one time :
He said he only wanted one swallow of milk – but it was a big one!

swallow | Business English


swallow
verb[ T ]
uk /ˈswɒləʊ/us
(alsoswallow up)
if an activity or process swallows or swallows up a lot of resources, it uses a lot of time, money, or people:
The luxury brand swallowed over $3 billion in its first ten years of being taken over.
High house prices mean that a much larger percentage of a family's income is now being swallowed up by the mortgage.
FINANCE
if a company swallows or swallows up a smaller one, it buys it and makes it part of its own business:
The small family firm was at risk of getting swallowed up by foreign competitors.
informal
to accept something without doubting or questioning it:
The MP expenses scandal revealed abuses that the taxpayer could not swallow.

Examples of swallow


swallow
We found i that spider monkeys swallowed seeds from almost all of the species from which they ate ripe fruits.
No trematodes were observed in the lung or air sac, heart, liver, spleen and kidney of all bats and swallows.
Genetic and environmental effects on morphology and fluctuating asymmetry in nesting barn swallows.
Magnetic field changes in the human brain due to swallowing or speaking.
The habit of flies of swallowing the " vomits " and regurgitating them again after a short interval gives some support to this suggestion.
Effects of verbal cue on bolus flow during swallowing.
The combination of bedside swallowing assessment and oxygen saturation monitoring of swallowing in acute stroke: a safe and humane screening tool.
Wood swallows too much seventeenth-century counsel's purple prose about these people.
The factory she starts work in on leaving school is eventually bought by a larger company, which is swallowed up by a multi-national.
The health domains described included mobility, stage of disease, pain, hoarseness, tiredness, pneumonia, swallowing and meals, psychological problems, and social support.
Care was taken that the chicken swallowed the entire inoculum.
Dif®culty swallowing liquor as a result of the facial cleft or associated anomaly may lead to polyhydramnios.
Monitoring in an awake patient also may induce some degree of discomfort and sometimes deep breathing, swallowing and neck movements interfere with measurements.
Polyhydramnios may be secondary to oesophageal obstruction/compression thus reducing the volume of liquor swallowed.
Animals were released from the neck yoke and observed closely for 2-3 min to confirm that the boli had been swallowed.
See all examples of swallow
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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