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词汇 survey
释义 survey
noun[ C ]
uk /ˈsɜː.veɪ/ us /ˈsɝː.veɪ/

surveynoun[C] (QUESTIONS)


B2
an examination of opinions, behaviour, etc., made by asking people questions: 调查
A recent survey found/revealed/showed that 58 percent of people did not know where their heart is.最近的一项调查表明,有58%的人不知道自己的心脏在什么位置。
to conduct/carry out/do a survey进行调查
The survey is only concerned with women of childbearing age.
In the survey politicians came out overwhelmingly in favour of capital punishment.在调查中,政治家们一边倒地表示支持死刑。
We are conducting a survey to find out what our customers think of their local bus service.我们正在进行一项调查,了解顾客对当地公交服务系统的看法。
The survey found no correspondence between crime and unemployment rates.调查发现犯罪与失业率之间没有关联。
The findings of this survey are demonstrative of the need for further research.这项调查结果表明需要进行更深入的研究。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Questioning people & asking questions in general
ask after someone
ask questions of someone/somethingidiom
be someone's for the askingidiom
beat something out of someone
bombard
consultative
Gallup poll
inquisition
inquisitor
outpoll
pin someone down
ply someone with something
poll
pry
put someone through the millidiom
put someone through the wringeridiom
quiz
roll
shoot
trick question

surveynoun[C] (EXAMINING)


the measuring and recording of the details of an area of land: (土地)测量,勘测,测绘
a geological survey地质勘测
a description of the whole of a subject: (对某一专题的)概述,全面评述
His new book is a survey of European theatre in the 19th century.他的新书概括介绍了19世纪的欧洲戏剧。
UK(US and Australian Englishinspection)
an examination of the structure of a building by a specially trained person房屋鉴定,建筑物查勘
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Measuring & weighing
cost-of-living index
countable
gage
gravimetric
gravimetrically
hypsometric
measure
measurement
non-quantifiable
non-quantitative
pace
pace something off/out
planimetric
ponderable
proof
shortish
timer
unquantifiable
unsounded
weigh something out

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Maps & map-making
Defining & explaining
Analysing and evaluating
survey
verb

surveyverb (LOOK AT)


C1[ T ]formaluk /səˈveɪ/ us /ˈsɝː.veɪ/
to look at or examine all of something, especially carefully: (尤指认真地)审视,检查
He got out of the car to survey the damage.他下了车仔细检查受损的情况。
She has written a book which surveys (= describes in detail) the history of feminism.她已经写了一本详细评述女权运动史的书。
Synonyms
check(EXAMINE)
check something out(EXAMINE)informal
examine(LOOK AT CAREFULLY)
inspect
peruseformal
scan(LOOK)
study(EXAMINE)
[ T ]uk /səˈveɪ/ us /ˈsɝː.veɪ/
to measure an area of land, and to record the details of it, especially on a map: (尤指为绘制地图而)测量,勘测,测绘
Before the new railway was built, its route was carefully surveyed.在建设新铁路之前,其路线已经经过了仔细的测量。
[ Toften passive ]UKuk /səˈveɪ/ us /ˈsɝː.veɪ/(US and Australian Englishinspect)
If a building is surveyed, it is examined carefully by a specially trained person, in order to discover if there is anything wrong with its structure.鉴定,查勘(建筑物)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Using the eyes
accommodate
accommodation
all eyes are on someone/somethingidiom
astigmatic
beholder
cast
corner
discern
fix
glare
have a butcher'sidiom
penetrating
re-see
re-sight
rest on someone/something
resurvey
rubbernecking
sighting
spot
tab

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Measuring & weighing
Maps & map-making
Analysing and evaluating

surveyverb (QUESTIONS)


C1[ T ]uk /ˈsɜː.veɪ/ us /ˈsɝː.veɪ/
to ask people questions in order to find out about their opinions or behaviour: 调查
The researchers surveyed the attitudes of 2,500 college students.研究人员调查了2500名大学生的看法。
Many of the listeners surveyed said that they were not satisfied with the station's programming.许多接受调查的听众都说他们对这个电台的节目不满意。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Questioning people & asking questions in general
ask after someone
ask questions of someone/somethingidiom
be someone's for the askingidiom
beat something out of someone
bombard
consultative
Gallup poll
inquisition
inquisitor
outpoll
pin someone down
ply someone with something
poll
pry
put someone through the millidiom
put someone through the wringeridiom
quiz
roll
shoot
trick question

Idiom


lord/master/mistress/king/queen of all you survey

survey | American Dictionary


survey
noun[ C ]
us/ˈsɜr·veɪ/

surveynoun[C] (QUESTIONS)


a set of questions people are asked to gather information or find out their opinions, or the information gathered by asking many people the same questions:
A recent survey found that working women want better child care and flexible hours.

surveynoun[C] (MEASURING)


the measuring and recording of the details of an area of land:
Geological surveys are an important tool used in locating oil reserves.

surveynoun[C] (EXAMINING)


a description of the whole of a subject:
His new book is a survey of contemporary Latin American architecture.
survey
verb[ T ]
us/sərˈveɪ, ˈsɜr·veɪ/

surveyverb[T] (LOOK AT)


to look at or examine all of something:
After we’d finished painting the kitchen, we stood back and surveyed our work.

surveyverb[T] (MEASURE)


to measure and describe the details of an area of land:
The property must be surveyed before you can buy it.

surveyverb[T] (ASK QUESTIONS)


to ask people questions in order to find out about their opinions and behavior:
Researchers surveyed the political opinions of 2000 college students.

survey | Business English


survey
noun[ C ]
uk /ˈsɜːveɪ/us
MARKETING
an examination of people's opinions, behaviour, etc. made, for example, by asking them questions:
a survey finds/reveals/showsA survey of 584 companies has found that there is no relationship between a company's sales incentive plan structure and its gain or loss in market share.
conduct/carry out/do a surveyWe should conduct a survey to find out what our customers really want.
PROPERTY
the measuring and recording of the details of an area of land:
A detailed survey of the building plot has already been carried out.
PROPERTY UK(US inspection)
an examination of the structure of a building by a specially trained person to check what condition it is in:
We should schedule an independent survey of the property before we agree to buy it.
The survey revealed a number of problems that will have to be repaired.
survey
verb[ T ]
uk /səˈveɪ/us
MARKETING
to ask people questions in order to find out about their opinions or behaviour:
The researchers surveyed the attitudes of 2,500 night shift workers.
to look at or examine all of something in detail:
She has written a book which surveys the history of the PR industry.
PROPERTY
to measure an area of land and to record the details of it:
The land will have to be surveyed in detail before the building project can begin.
PROPERTY UK(US inspect)
when a building is surveyed, it is examined carefully by a specially trained person, to see what condition it is in:
We had the house surveyed.

Examples of survey


survey
But the evidence of surveys suggests that employees frequently do not exercise much choice at all over their health plans.
Both authors advocate an eclectic mix of quantitative survey and qualitative interviews for the study of current rural labour transformations.
More in-depth, qualitative interviews may be more useful than surveys, especially to examine attitudes toward presumed consent as a term.
The following text gives a survey of the qualitative and quantitative patterns in the error corpus.
Given the qualitative nature of the survey, the results were interpreted and put in relation to existing estimates in the literature.
He surveys the sacred meals against a carefully assembled background of ordinary meal-taking and the general philosophy of food in each region.
Individual ocelots were photographed as many as 17 times during the cumulative 2-y survey period, though many were recorded only once.
Eighty-three of the 91 (91%) surveyed oncologists returned the questionnaire.
This is a large professional group in primary care and was not adequately represented in the questionnaire survey.
A second relevant concern here is whether we can treat the 901 respondents in our sample as a random subset of all survey participants.
Consequently, elderly participants were not recruited as the survey content would have been irrelevant.
The core of the material is presented in sufficient detail that the survey may serve as a text for teaching constrained global optimization.
After an introductory chapter, they survey the concept in a concise, general and convincing way, which could readily be transferred to almost any natural resource.
For studies such as surveys of farmer practice or multidisciplinary trials involving whole systems, plots are unlikely to be relevant.
Such examples from the linguistic literature could be multiplied, but a survey of different types of incoherence may only increase the confusion.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withsurvey


survey

These are words often used in combination with survey.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


annual survey
An annual survey started in 1971.
archaeological survey
They may give a casual visitor an impression of the scope of the factory operation, but the details needed by an archaeological survey have gone.
brief survey
As has been seen in this brief survey, these categories acknowledge some, but not all, of the wonderful variety of material definitions the specification yields.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with survey
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