| 词汇 | surname |
| 释义 | surname noun[ C ] mainly UKuk /ˈsɜː.neɪm/ us /ˈsɝː.neɪm/(US usuallylast name); (UK alsosecond name) A2 the name that you share with other members of your family; last name: 姓，姓氏 Her first name is Sarah but I don't know her surname.她名叫萨拉，但是我不知道她姓什么。 The surname 'Smith' is very common in Britain. They're sisters, are they? I knew their surname was the same, but I never made the connection. How do you pronounce your surname?你的姓怎么念？ Her first name is Sarah but I don't know her surname.她名叫萨拉，但是我不知道她姓什么。 Names and titles A.N. Other age aka alias appellation first name forename form of address given name good name pen name pet name place name pseudonym pseudonymity unchristened under the name ofidiom unidentified unnamed untitled surname | American Dictionarysurname noun us/ˈsɜr·neɪm/ your last name Examples of surnamesurname By examining telephone directories in conjunction with the existing literature on surnames! As we saw in section 3, adjective-based surnames differ in some of the paradigm from adjectives. Nicknames primarily target given names, though surnames may also serve as their inspiration. Table 1 shows that the values obtained by the second method (male surnames only) are higher than the remainder. The situation with surnames is slightly more complex because here we cannot derive the inflections directly from the corresponding (possessive) adjectives. Perhaps the major significance of the surnames is the simple observation that surnames cannot be mistaken for adjectives in the syntax. Less frequently, comments on surnames, and diet or other distinctive habits might also be mentioned. The clear signal of co-ancestry exhibited constituted powerful evidence for common origins of men sharing surnames. Converted nouns and adjectival surnames thus form systematic gender pairs which are forms of a single lexeme. With adjectival surnames then, gender is clearly an obligatory inflectional category. To summarize : of the four nominal uses of adjectives outlined in section 4, two, the deadjectival (inflectable) surnames and converted nouns, exhibit systematic gender inflection. The figures horizontally to the left of the diagonal represent the numbers of these surnames which are also present in the previous 30-year periods. However, the importance of the possessive declension type to us is that it forms the basis of the declension of a large class of surnames derived historically from such adjectives. Since cousins are included in the sample, surnames of the same individual grandparents may occur repeatedly and thus isonymy and inbreeding are weighted by these multiple grandchildren. The reason for my adopting this approach was the limited range of both forenames and surnames that appear in the registers : there are simply too many possible candidates. See all examples of surname These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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