| 词汇 | surgery |
| 释义 | surgery noun uk /ˈsɜː.dʒər.i/ us /ˈsɝː.dʒər.i/ surgerynoun (MEDICAL OPERATION)B2[ U ] the treatment of injuries or diseases in people or animals by cutting open the body and removing or repairing the damaged part: 外科手术 The patient had/underwent surgery on his heart.这位病人接受了心脏外科手术。 He made a good recovery after surgery to remove a brain tumour.做了脑部肿瘤切除手术以后，他恢复得很好。 [ C ]US an occasion when a medical operation involving cutting open the body is performed on someone : 外科手术 He has had three surgeries on his wrist in the past two years.在过去的两年里，他已经接受了三 次腕部手术。 With something as delicate as brain surgery, there is little margin for error . Heart surgery exacts tremendous skill and concentration.心脏外科手术要求手术者技术高超且精神高度集中。 In the 1870s and 1880s, doctors began to follow the principles of antiseptic surgery.在19世纪70和80年代，医生们开始遵循无菌外科手术原则。 Ligatures are used in surgery to stop the flow of a bleeding artery.在外科手术中结扎线用于防止动脉血管出血。 Without surgery, this animal will die slowly and painfully.不做手术的话，这只动物会缓慢而痛苦地死去。 Medical treatment: surgery ablate adenoidectomy adrenalectomy allograft amputation anaesthesia blood transfusion endarterectomy endonasal enterostomy enucleate enucleated general anaesthetic mastectomy prostatectomy pump something out reduction mammaplasty regraft reimplant suture surgerynoun (ADVICE)B2[ C or U ]UK(USoffice) a place where you can go to ask advice from or receive treatment from a doctor or dentist: （医生或牙医的）诊所 If you come to the surgery at 10.30, the doctor will see you then.如果你10点半来诊所的话，医生正好有空为你看病。 On Saturday mornings, surgery (= the period of opening of the place where you can go to see your doctor) is from 9.00 to 12.00.诊所周六上午的营业时间是从9点到12点。 [ C ]UK the regular period of time when a person can visit their Member of Parliament to ask advice: （议员的）接待时间 Our MP holds a weekly surgery on Friday mornings.我们选区的议员每周五上午接待来访。 Medical places & organizations A & E accident and emergency aid station biotech birth centre delivery room detoxification centre institutional lunatic asylum maternity suite maternity unit medical centre memory clinic multi-hospital nuthouse pharmacy sanitarium sickroom walk-in ward You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: UK politics: local government & politics surgery | American Dictionarysurgery noun[ C/U ] us/ˈsɜr·dʒə·ri/ the treatment of injuries or diseases by cutting open the body and removing or repairing the damaged part, or an operation of this type: [ U ]He had undergone open-heart surgery two years ago. [ U ]I’m recovering from back surgery, so it’s going to be awhile before I can ride a horse again. [ C ]She has undergone several surgeries and will require more. Br The surgery is a doctor’s office where you go to be examined. surgicaladjective[ not gradable ]us/ˈsɜr·dʒɪ·kəl/ surgical equipment/procedures Examples of surgerysurgery Reconstructive procedures, however, lie along a continuum, without any clear boundary between therapeutic reconstructive surgery for a diagnosable problem and purely cosmetic surgery. If hemodynamic stability can be achieved, sinus rhythm returns in the vast majority of patients spontaneously within a few days after surgery. The prolapsed leaflet was confirmed at surgery and the valve was replaced. The mediastinal drain is removed on the morning after surgery and the patient is discharged home on the third day. However, the function tends to be more impaired after surgery. Second, it is unclear how values would have been affected had we interviewed patients before surgery. Indications for surgery were considered appropriate in 59% of cases, uncertain in 32%, and inappropriate in 8%, mainly in the osteoarthritis group. The timing of reinterventions varied widely, from 21 days to 15 years after previous surgery, with an average of 5.5 years. The surgical team wants to schedule the patient for open-heart surgery. Despite permanent weight loss after surgery, there is no difference in blood pressure compared to untreated controls in long-term followup. Management options will be discussed again after cardiac catheterisation, and then when the child is admitted for surgery. Although in its present form the system is quite reasonable for most routine surgery, it is far from perfect. However, surgery directed to the treatment of the failing systemic ventricle should be abandoned in favor of heart transplantation. A 22-month-old boy was referred for corrective cardiac surgery. Effective treatment most often relies on nasal continuous positive airway pressure, but poor tolerance or compliance sometimes leads to treatment with oral appliances or surgery. See all examples of surgery These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withsurgerysurgeryThese are words often used in combination with surgery. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. ambulatory surgery Feasible in specialty hospitals and/or ambulatorysurgery centres? arthroscopic surgery The injury required arthroscopicsurgery. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. back surgery The same was true of patients with herniated disks, whose enthusiasm for backsurgery was reduced after watching an interactive video (18). These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with surgery |
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