词汇 | subsidization |
释义 | subsidization noun[ U ] (UK usuallysubsidisation)uk /ˌsʌb.sɪ.daɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ us /ˌsʌb.sə.dəˈzeɪ.ʃən/ the act by a government, organization, or other group of paying part of the cost of something: 补贴 Some people oppose government subsidization of a baseball stadium.有些人反对政府出钱补贴棒球场的营运。 The Institute has taken the position that subsidization distorts markets and should be eliminated.研究院认为补贴扭曲了市场规律,必须取缔。 See subsidize The board discussed whether to continue company subsidization of the canteen. Congress may need to consider further subsidization of small business loans. We need large-scale subsidisation and investment in solar power. At a cost of £30m, the government launched a subsidisation scheme. Paying money 2FA 2SV ante up (something) burn a hole in someone's pocketidiom buying power cost-cutting fund non-contributory overpaid put someone through something put something on your/someone's card put something towards something reimburse run to something self-finance spend spent splurge sponsor tipper Examples of subsidizationsubsidization There are very few, if any, models of direct subsidization that are operational. Direct subsidization of forest conservation is as efficient-in terms of the level of economic benefits-as eco-forestry. Let us first consider agricultural subsidization when there is a perfect labor market. However, the cost of direct subsidization is greater. The main question to be discussed is how varying political interests will affect its optimal intervention (subsidization) mechanism, and thus the outcome of the negotiations. On the one hand, such a subsidization scheme is favourable as it offers the highest subsidies when the probability of trade is at the lowest. The clear tendency however is that higher child care costs call for even stronger subsidization of families. Subsidization of certain energy products is not uncommon worldwide and the opportunity cost principle is not always followed. If private investment in their development has not been forthcoming, subsidization of investment in complementary assets may be unwise from both financial and development perspectives. Finally, we consider the argument that projects involving the subsidization of commercial ventures may be preferred by donor organizations. In addition, subsidization via the tax system has the advantage that it is not directly related to production. Having defined the tradeoffs, some numerical examples are used to calculate the tax benefit and quantify the potential for cross subsidization. Overfishing, soil depletion, desertification, and deforestation have all been facilitated by a long history of subsidization. In theory, direct subsidization can more easily be applied to large, contiguous areas of forest necessary for the conservation of larger species. To achieve this, the government offered various subsidization programs to help employers facilitate the work-life balance of their workers. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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