| 词汇 | subnational |
| 释义 | subnational adjective (alsosub-national)uk /ˌsʌbˈnæʃ.ən.əl//ˌsʌbˈnæʃ.nəl/ us /ˌsʌbˈnæʃ.ən.əl//ˌsʌbˈnæʃ.nəl/ involving or relating to an area that is a smaller part of a nation: Over the last few years, a number of environmental organizations have been formed at both the national and subnational levels. The party has experienced recent success in subnational elections. In a federal system, more power is devolved to subnational governments. She pointed out that regional cultures are often sub-national as well, particularly within larger, more populous countries. More people have been killed in subnational disputes in the last decade than in fighting between nations. Countries, nationalities & continents: country & nation birthright citizenship body politic BRICS citizen compatriot cross-border cross-national denaturalize domestic dual fatherland internationalism native naturalization non-country non-domestic non-indigenous non-national statehood stateless Examples of subnationalsubnational Variations are even greater at the subnational level. A related topic concerns the effects of malapportionment on subnational politics. However, in practice we do observe subnational governments and insurance institutions operating redistributive policies. The figures below offer overviews of subnational government structures in both countries. We do, however, offer support for the existence of such a process and take an important step towards understanding how subnational political change occurs. To assess these hypotheses, we draw upon two simple models of subnational electoral choice. He argued that subnational governments had their own policy priorities independent of that of the national government. This supervisory structure also applies to subnational levels for investment below certain thresholds. The present paper views it as a propellant of subnational autonomous policymaking under a certain condition. First, survey research on subnational electoral behaviour is capable of directly addressing the micro-level assumptions underpinning the interpretation of aggregate electoral results. He demonstrates how bargaining among parties over rules for subnational elections were important for politicians attempting to shape opportunities for future careers. The presence of strong subnational governments introduces some of the same challenges to accountability presented by coalition or divided government. In unitary states subnational governments may in theory be changed, or even abolished, at the will of the central government. The raison d'etre of local government associations is to defend subnational governmental interests at the central level. Yet, these declining governments did not increase subnational autonomy in all areas. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
| 随便看 |
|
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。