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词汇 sub
释义 sub
noun[ C ]
 informaluk /sʌb/ us /sʌb/

subnoun[C] (REPLACEMENT)


short for substitute: a sports player who is used for part of a game instead of another player: (体育比赛中的)替补队员
One of the players was injured during the match, so a sub was brought on.比赛中一个队员受了伤,于是一个替补队员顶上了。
See also
substitutenoun
US
short for substitute teacher: a teacher who replaces teachers who are absent from work: 代课教师
A trained teacher, he found work as a sub, which fitted around his other commitments.他是一名受过培训的教师,他觉得做代课老师这样的工作便于他做其他事情。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Replacing and exchanging
alternate
alternatively
bargain something away
behalf
change over
compensation
instead of
lieu
make up for something
name
novate
shoe
someone's answer to someone/somethingidiom
spare
sub out something
substitutability
substitutable
substitute
substitution
substitutive

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Competitors & participants in sports & games
Teachers

subnoun[C] (EDITOR)


UK
short for sub-editor: a person who checks and makes changes to texts, especially for a newspaper, in order to prepare them to be published:
Among the functions of a newspaper sub is to make sure that the page looks good.
Brief periods on the subs desks of the London Evening Standard and the Daily Mail followed.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Editing & compiling
abridged
amend
anthologist
blue pencil
bowdlerization
bowdlerized
co-edit
compile
excerpt
non-editorial
over-edit
post-editing
proofreading
recension
revise
subedit
undubbed
unfiltered
unindexed
unrevised

subnoun[C] (SHIP)


short for submarine: a ship that can travel underwater: 潜艇
a nuclear sub核潜艇
Compare
U-boat
 
Stocktrek Images/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The Navy
admiralty
aircraft carrier
armada
battleship
broadside
cruiser
destroyer
gunboat
HMS
minesweeper
naval
pocket battleship
RFA
RN
seaborne
the Navy Seals
the USN
transport ship
troopship
U-boat

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Passenger, cargo & military ships

subnoun[C] (MONEY)


UK
short for subscription: an amount of money that you pay regularly to be a member of an organization or club: 订阅费,订购款;服务费;(俱乐部的)会费
Have you paid your tennis club sub yet?你付过网球俱乐部的会费了吗?
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Amounts of money
appropriation
balance
bank
bounty
buck
budget
capital
circumstance
coin
fisc
float
holdback
living wage
money supply
nut
payout
pool
trough
wherewithal
your daily breadidiom

subnoun[C] (SANDWICH)


US
short for submarine sandwich: a long, thin loaf of bread filled with meat or cheese, and often lettuce, tomatoes, etc.: 潜艇三明治(内夹色拉、冷切肉或奶酪的长条形面包)
a meatball sub肉丸潜艇三明治
 
LauriPatterson/iStock/Getty Images Plus/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Sandwiches & snacks
avocado toast
bag of chips
banh mi
BLT
Bombay mix
Cubano
Denver sandwich
devils on horseback
double-decker
elephant ear
kettle chip
mezze
muffuletta
munchies
nacho
Reuben
sandwich
sarnie
shrimp chip
slider
sub
verb
uk /sʌb/ us /sʌb/-bb-

subverb (SUBSTITUTE)


[ I ]
short for substitute: to play in a sports match in someone's place: (体育比赛中)作为替换队员上场
Travis subbed for the injured defender.特拉维斯替换受伤的后卫上场。
[ I ]US
short for substitute: to do a job temporarily when someone else cannot do it: 临时代替他人做…
As a young player, he subbed for Duke Ellington's drummer.年轻时,他曾做过艾灵顿公爵的替补鼓手。
I subbed as a teacher for a semester.我当过一个学期的代课老师。
[ T ]UK
short for substitute: to replace one player with another during a game: (体育比赛中)替换…上场
He was subbed in the match against Newcastle.他在对纽卡斯联队的比赛中被替换下场了。
[ T ]mainly US(alsosub out)
short for substitute: to use one thing instead of another:
I didn't have any soured cream so I subbed Greek yoghurt.
He bought a moped last year, subbing the two-wheeler for the pickup she used to drive to work.
[ T ]mainly US(alsosub out)
short for substitute: to not use something and use something else instead:
The recipe called for vanilla essence and whole blanched almonds, which I didn’t have. I subbed them for a vanilla pod and almond flakes.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Replacing and exchanging
alternate
alternatively
bargain something away
behalf
change over
compensation
instead of
lieu
make up for something
name
novate
shoe
someone's answer to someone/somethingidiom
spare
sub out something
substitutability
substitutable
substitute
substitution
substitutive

subverb (IN PUBLISHING)


[ T ]UK
short for sub-edit: to check and make changes to a text, in order to prepare it for being printed:
You might think that those who sub the magazine know their lords from their ladies - it should read Lord Olivier or Laurence Olivier, but never Lord Laurence Olivier.
[ I ]UK
short for sub-edit: to work as a sub-editor(= someone who checks and makes changes to texts, in order to prepare them for being printed):
We worked together on the Guardian, where she subbed on the foreign desk.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Editing & compiling
abridged
amend
anthologist
blue pencil
bowdlerization
bowdlerized
co-edit
compile
excerpt
non-editorial
over-edit
post-editing
proofreading
recension
revise
subedit
undubbed
unfiltered
unindexed
unrevised

subverb (LEND MONEY)


[ T ]UKinformal
to lend someone money until they can pay it back to you, for example when they get paid:
If you can sub me the train fare, I'm in.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Borrowing & lending
amortizable
amortization
amortize
bond measure
bond referendum
bonded
credit limit
debt
get behind
hole
lending rate
microcredit
microloan
non-current
non-interest
non-prime
outstanding
use something as collateral
usury
write something off

Phrasal verbs


sub out something
sub someone out
sub-
prefix
uk /sʌb-/ us /sʌb-/

sub-prefix (LESS THAN)


less than a number or level: 少于;低于
Winter weather brought sub-zero (= less than 0 degrees) temperatures to much of the country.冬天国内许多地方的气温降到了零度以下。
smart TVs in the sub-$1000 price range价位在1000美元以下的智能电视
the first man to run a sub-4 minute mile第一个花了不到4分钟时间跑完1英里的人
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Under & below
below
beneath
low
lower
neath
nether
subjacent
ultra-low
under
underfoot
underlying
underneath

sub-prefix (LOWER)


below or in a lower position: 在…位置之下;在…下方的位置
the subarctic亚北极的
a sub-layer亚层

sub-prefix (NOT QUITE)


almost or nearly: 几乎,近乎,差不多
subtropical亚热带的
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Almost
a hop, skip, and a jumpidiom
about
almost
as good asidiom
as much asidiom
be on the way to somethingidiom
going on
hop
intent
more
more or lessidiom
much
scant
strike
that was close!idiom
to the brink of something
to/for all intents and purposesidiom
up to (doing) somethingidiom
virtual
way

sub-prefix (SMALLER)


being a smaller part of a larger whole: 次;分支
a subcontinent次大陆
a subcommittee meeting小组委员会会议
to subdivide再分
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Words meaning parts of things
back end
bifurcation
biomarker
branch
cartridge
chunk
element
modularized
modularly
module
moiety
multi-branched
multi-component
neck
piece
sub-branch
sub-sector
subcomponent
subpart
subscale

sub-prefix (LESS GOOD)


not as good as: 不如…那么好的
subhuman低于人类的
a sub-standard effort不及格的努力
The film is a sort of sub-Godfather mafia family tale.这部电影算是一部不够《教父》水平的黑帮家族故事影片。

sub-prefix (LESS IMPORTANT)


less important or lower in rank: 次要的;下级的;从属的
a sub-deacon副主祭
a subordinate部属
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Of little or less importance
be in/under someone's shadowidiom
be neither here nor thereidiom
big deal
biggie
derisory
marginal
meaningless
meaninglessly
meaninglessness
mere
picayune
picture
piddling
piddly
piffling
unrevolutionary
unserious
unseriousness
venial
vestigial

sub | American Dictionary


sub
noun[ C ]
us/sʌb/

subnoun[C] (REPLACEMENT)


short form ofsubstitute teacher

subnoun[C] (SHIP)


short form ofsubmarine:
a nuclear sub

subnoun[C] (FOOD)


short form ofsubmarine (sandwich)
sub
verb[ I ]
us/sʌb/-bb-
to work as a substitute teacher:
She subs at three schools.

sub | Business English


sub
noun[ C ]
 informaluk /sʌb/us
→ subscription:
You can save up to £20 if you pay your subs by direct debit.
→ substitutenoun:
There is a great need both for permanent teachers and subs.
payment that your employer gives you earlier than usual because you need money:
I ran out of money on Thursday and had to ask my boss for a sub.
sub
verb[ T ]
uk /sʌb/us-bb-
to pay an employee earlier than usual because they need money:
He subbed him his wages because he had to buy a plane ticket.

Examples of sub


sub
These three sub-specialities are important for the theory, practice, and teaching in academic medicine.
Prevalent themes were identified and broad categories formed which were then subjected to more detailed data investigation of sub-categories nested within the broad categories.
Optimal conditions were studied to select the dosage of each class or sub-class.
The placing of sampling sub-plots took into account the planting pattern of the trees and/or the spatial variation of the plot.
The basic idea is to implement the six different types of processes as sub-classes of the process object.
Sub-analyses were also conducted on disyllabic utterances for comparisons with previous literature.
A significant impact of the factor ' month ' was only observed during control in the adult sub-population in the area of initially low endemic exposure.
Agreements or outcomes are sub-game perfect when no nation wants to take a different action at some later point in the game.
Immediately prior to harvest, a 3 m2 area was dug from each sub-plot and the plants counted and topped by hand.
The fresh weight of crops in each sub-plot was recorded.
Similarly, we did not perform sub-analyses of the e2 allele due to its relatively small frequency across age groups in the population.
Most responses in this sub-category referred to beginnings and ends of the tunes.
In the transport sub-sector, tourism is responsible for 90 per cent of the spending.
It would simply provide easy solutions to simple sub-problems.
Furdiermore, although the eleven chapters are divided into sub-sections with topicheadings, none of the latter find mention on the contents page.
See all examples of sub
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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