词汇 | stringency |
释义 | stringency noun[ U ] uk /ˈstrɪn.dʒən.si/ us /ˈstrɪn.dʒən.si/ stringencynoun[U] (STRICTNESS)the quality of being very strict, severe, or limiting: 严重;严格,苛刻 The stringency of the safety regulations threatens to put many manufacturers out of business.严格的安全规定可能会使许多制造商倒闭。 Drug use bears no simple relation to the stringency of drug laws. 吸毒与毒品法律的严格性之间并没有简单的因果关系。 The stringency of the rules has irritated some companies. Mishaps are rare, which is testament to the stringency of the regulations. Advance publicity about the stringency of the terms had caused widespread social unrest. Serious and severe acutely acuteness advanced catastrophic catastrophically chronic dire fatal grave grievously heaviness hyperacute non-fatal non-serious seriously stringent terminal terminally toughness utmost stringencynoun[U] (WITH MONEY)finance & economics specialized a situation in which not enough money is available for borrowing as a result of firm controls on the amount of money in an economy: 银根紧缩,指经济上严控货币流通量,使得贷款减少。 Greater financial stringency is needed to eradicate inflation from the economy.为了消除经济中的通货膨胀,就需要更大力度地紧缩财政。 The report called for at least another year of economic stringency.该报告呼吁至少再实施一个年度的经济紧缩。 The government intends to stick to a policy of continued fiscal stringency. The numbers of part-time teachers have declined in the last few years as a result of financial stringency. In times of severe economic stringency, painful strategic choices about services have to be made. Economics accommodative anti-economic anti-inflation anti-inflationary anti-recession buyer's market deindustrialization economic Great Recession gross domestic product HDI human development index industrialism Keynesian monetarism monetary recession retrench squeeze the public purse Seestringent stringency | Business Englishstringency noun[ U ] uk /ˈstrɪndʒənsi/us a situation in which a law, test, etc. is extremely severe or limiting and must be obeyed: the stringency of sthThe statute prohibits the adoption of environmental protections laws that exceed the stringency of federal regulations. a situation in which companies or governments can spend only very little money because of difficult economic conditions: financial/fiscal/economic stringency Examples of stringencystringency In their early, purist form, their utopian stringency had been mutually reinforcing. Since we are interested in how costs and benefits depend on the stringency of targets, we analyse several targets at increasing stringency. The preferences of the government are presumably different (at least sometimes) from an independent central bank, which is more committed to monetary stringency. Overall capital stringency: whether there are explicit regulatory requirements regarding the amount of capital that a bank must have relative to various guidelines. The optimal stringency of a policy instrument depends on the marginal welfare effects rather than the total welfare effects. Bands with high sequence homology to the probes were identified by washing the blots at high stringency. Third, does it also affect the optimal stringency of environmental regulations? Clearly, the stringency of a constraint is independent from the executive actor. The direct effect of regulation, measured in terms of regulatory power and stringency, seems ambiguous. The selective stringency of sampling is measured by so that individuals with extreme phenotypes are selected from the bottom % of the phenotypic distribution. If a firm bargains for lenient regulation, the individual behavior might affect the overall provincial regulatory stringency. However, with the other models, a rough trend was seen for increasing stringency of criteria to be associated with increased evidence for common environmental effects. We then discuss the optimal stringency of environmental regulation. Third, he requires the three groups of predicates to be unilaterally interdefinable at all levels of stringency. Although large families were linked with overcrowding and financial stringency these factors alone did not fully account for the association with delinquency. See all examples of stringency These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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