| 词汇 | strike |
| 释义 | strike verb uk /straɪk/ us /straɪk/struck | struck strikeverb (STOP WORK)B2[ I ] to refuse to continue working because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses: 罢工 the right to strikeDemocratization has brought workers the right to strike and join a trade union.民主化赋予工人罢工和加入工会的权利。 strike forWe're striking for better pay and improved safety standards.我们举行罢工，要求加薪并提高安全标准。 Despite the exhortations of the union leaders the workers voted to strike.工人们不顾工会领导人的劝告，投票决定罢工。 The only option available to us is to strike. They are threatening to strike if their demands are not met. There's a very real possibility that they might strike. If the management wouldn't listen to their demands, they would have to force the issue by striking.如果管理层不理会他们的要求，他们就不得不通过罢工来迫使问题得到解决。 Industrial action abstain anti-strike blackleg come out cooling-off period demarcation dispute job action lightning strike lock lock someone out lockout on strikephrase sit down stoppage strikebound strikebreaker strikebreaking striker sympathy union-bashing strikeverb (CAUSE SUFFERING)C2[ I or T ] to cause a person or place to suffer severely from the effects of something very unpleasant that happens suddenly: 突然侵袭；使受折磨；使遭受重创 disaster strikesI have a life insurance policy that will take care of my family if disaster strikes.我有人寿保险，这样即使灾难降临，我的家人也会有保障。 The disease has struck the whole community, sometimes wiping out whole families.疾病袭击了整个社区，有时整个家庭都无一生还。 earthquake strikesThey predict that a large earthquake will strike the west coast before the end of the decade.他们预测这个10年内西海岸就会发生一场大地震。 Tragedy struck when several people were crushed to death in the crowd.悲剧发生了，人群中有好几个人被挤死。 Everything was going smoothly until suddenly disaster struck.灾难突然降临之前一切进行得都很顺利。 This is the second time in ten years that a major earthquake has struck in this region. Halfway through the flight, disaster struck. Tragedy then struck for this family of six. Damaging and spoiling adulterant adulterate adulterated adulteration applecart butcher degrade drive a wedge between someoneidiom dry rot eat eat away at something erode foul put something out of jointidiom queer rain on someone's paradeidiom rampage ravage seismic wreck strikeverb (HIT)B1[ I or T ] to hit or attack someone or something forcefully or violently: 击，打;撞击;碰撞;攻击 Her car went out of control and struck an oncoming vehicle.她的汽车失控，撞上了迎面开来的一辆车。 The police have warned the public that the killer could strike again.警方提醒公众，杀手可能会再次下手。 strike someone on somethingThe autopsy revealed that his murderer had struck him on the head with an iron bar.尸体解剖显示，杀手用一根铁棍猛击了他的头部。 be struck by lightningHave you ever been struck by lightning?你被闪电击中过吗？ My golf was terrible today - I just didn't strike the ball well.我今天高尔夫打得很糟糕——我就是击不好球。 to hit someone or something hitShe was expelled for hitting another pupil. whackShe whacked the water with her paddle. bashThe swinging door bashed him in the face. strikeShe had been struck on the head with a golf ball. beatHe was cruel to his dog and beat it with a stick. punchHe punched me in the stomach. B1[ I or T ] to kick a football, especially hard so that it travels a long distance : 用力踢（足球） Beckham struck the ball with precision.贝克汉姆精确地大力踢球。 [ I or T ] When a clock strikes, its bells ring to show what the time is: （时钟）敲，鸣，报时 The clock was striking ten as we went into the church.我们走进教堂时响起了10点的报时钟声。 [ I ] When a particular time strikes, a clock's bells ring to tell people what time it is: （时间）鸣报 Midnight had just struck when I went upstairs to bed.我上楼睡觉时时钟刚刚敲过午夜12点。 C2[ T ] If you strike a match, you cause it to burn by rubbing it against a hard rough surface: 擦，划（火柴） She struck a match and lit another cigarette.她划了根火柴，又点燃了一支香烟。 strike something on somethingHe bent and struck a match on the sole of his boot.他俯下身，在靴底上擦亮了一根火柴。 Hitting and beating at-risk bang away bang someone up basher bashing butt duke fetch gut punch hammer head-butt hell mess punch swing at someone swing for someone tan someone's hideidiom tar tonk wallop You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Football/soccer General terms used in ball sports Watches & clocks Starting fires strikeverb (SUCCEED)[ I ] to achieve a sudden success, such as by scoring a goal in football or taking a wicket in cricket : Arsenal struck first, scoring in the twelfth minute. Johnson struck when he had Atapattu caught by Read. Winning, losing & scoring in sport aet against the run of playidiom all out blinder blow someone away box score conversion counterattack crash dead heat hammering offence offensively outpoint outrun point-scoring points deduction scoreless tank winner strikeverb (REMOVE)[ Tusually+ adv/prep ]formal to remove something officially from a document: （正式从文件中）删除，取消 strike something from somethingPlease strike my name from your mailing list immediately.请立即将我的名字从你的邮件列表中删除。 be struck offSeveral unreliable dealers have been struck off our list of authorized suppliers.几个不可靠的供应商已从我们的许可供应商名单中去除掉了。 Removing and getting rid of things abandonment banish be scattered to the four windsidiom bin cast someone/something aside/away/off dumping eradication eradication of something erase erasure evacuate evacuate someone from something scrape shed shedding shoo shrug shrug something off sling turf strikeverb (DISCOVER)C2[ T ] to discover a supply of oil, gas, or gold underground: 发现，探测到（地下石油、天然气或黄金矿藏） strike oilThe first person to strike oil in the US was Edwin Laurentine Drake.第一个在美国发现石油的人是埃德温‧劳伦廷‧德雷克。 Engineering - mining & quarrying anti-mine banksman beneficiation biomining coal coal miner coal mining coalface excavator extract mineral mining oilfield OPEC petrodollar pithead prospect slag heap strip mining unworked You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Finding and discovering strikeverb (AGREE)[ T ] to reach or make an agreement: 达成，制定（协议） strike a dealDo you think the government should try to strike a deal with the terrorists?你认为政府应该尝试与恐怖分子达成协议吗？ Accepting & agreeing accepting accommodation accreditation agree to something agree with something arrive assent compact conclusion countenance currency formal pre-approved presumed consent ratification ratify re-establish regrant signatory unquestioning strikeverb (FEEL/THINK)B2[ T ] to cause someone to have a feeling or idea about something: 给人以…感觉；让…觉得；使产生…想法 strike someone as somethingDoesn't it strike you as odd that he never talks about his family?他从来都不谈他的家人，难道不让你感到奇怪吗？ be struck byI was immediately struck by the similarities between the two murders.我当即感到这两起谋杀案有相似之处。 So how does my proposition strike you? (= What do you think of it?)那你觉得我的建议如何？ [ + (that) ]It strikes me (that) you'd be better off working for someone else.我觉得你换个老板处境会好些。 B2[ T ] If a thought or idea strikes you, you suddenly think of it: （想法或主意）突然闪现在…的脑海;猛然意识到 [ + that ]It's just struck me that I still owe you for the concert tickets.我突然想起来，音乐会的票钱我还没给你呢。 Sitting at her desk, she was struck by the thought that there had to be something more to life.她坐在书桌前，突然意识到生活一定还意味着更多的东西。 Affecting and influencing across-the-board affect applicability be/fall under someone's influence/spellidiom bear on something colour conflict ear inroad inspiration instrumental instrumentality instrumentally pen rail sphere of influence spill spill over sportswashing start (something) off You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Thinking and contemplating strikeverb (MOVE BODY)strike a pose/attitude to move your body into a particular position: 摆出姿势 She may be 67, but she can still strike a sexy pose.虽然都67岁了，但她仍然能摆出非常性感的姿势。 strikeverb (MAKE COINS)[ T ] to make a metal disc-shaped object such as a coin with a machine that quickly presses a picture into a piece of metal: 铸造;压出，冲制 strike a coinWhen was the first pound coin struck?第一枚1英镑的硬币是何时铸造的？ A special medal has been struck to celebrate the end of the war.为纪念战争结束铸造了一枚特殊的纪念章。 Chemistry: metals & metalworking alloy anti-tarnish bar magnet base metal bimetallic blacksmith brazen brazier bullion ferrous gold leaf lode magnet silver plate swage tarnished tinplated untarnished vermeil wrought iron strikeverb (TENT)to take down a tent or a number of tents: strike a tentWhen the troops had exhausted food and firewood, they struck their tents and moved on. strike campWe struck camp next day and set off down the mountain. Camping backpack bivvy bivvy sack boondocking camp stove campcraft camper camping ground encamp flysheet groundcloth lean-to party tent peg peg out pop-up tent Primus stove pup tent tent yurt Idiomsbe struck dumb strike a balance strike a blow against/at something strike a blow for something strike a chord strike a note strike at the heart of something strike an attitude/attitudes strike fear/terror into someone strike gold strike home strike it lucky strike it rich strike while the iron is hot within striking distance Phrasal verbsstrike back strike someone down strike something down strike someone off (something) strike on/upon something strike out (somewhere) strike out strike someone out strike out (at someone/something) strike something out/through strike up (something) strike up something strike noun[ C ] uk /straɪk/ us /straɪk/ strikenoun[C] (STOP WORK)B2 a period of time when workers refuse to work because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses: 罢工 After last year's long and bitter strike, few people want more industrial action.经历了去年那场漫长而艰苦的罢工之后，没什么人再希望有罢工行动了。 call a strikeThey had to play three games with replacement players after the NFL Players Association called a strike.在全国棒球联盟球员协会号召球员罢工之后，他们在三场比赛中不得不派替补球员上场。 call for a strikeSome miners were calling for a nationwide strike.一些矿工呼吁举行全国性的罢工。 lightning strikeThey have voted to stage lightning (= sudden and short) strikes in pursuit of their demands.为了使自己的要求得到满足，他们表决通过举行闪电式罢工。 stage a one-day strikeWe've voted to stage a series of one-day strikes.我们已表决通过举行一系列为期一天的罢工。 wave of strikesA wave of strikes swept the country.罢工风潮席卷全国。 strike actionUnion leaders threatened strike action over the changes.工会领袖威胁发动罢工反对这些变化。 strike ballotThe result of the strike ballot will be known tomorrow morning.罢工投票的结果明天早上就能知道。 on strike(UK alsoout on strike) taking part in a strike: 参与罢工 The city's bus drivers have been on strike for three weeks.城里的公交车司机已经进行了3个星期的罢工。 go on strike to start to strike: 开始罢工，举行罢工 All 2,500 employees went on strike in protest at the decision to close the factory.2500名雇员全部参加了罢工，以抗议关闭工厂的决定。 In the event of a strike, the army will take over responsibility for firefighting.如果发生罢工，部队将承担起消防职责。 Volunteers would fill in for teachers in the event of a strike. The company is putting up wages in an attempt to head off a strike. A strike is imminent.一场罢工即将来临。 Many airline passengers face lengthy delays because of the strike.许多航空公司的乘客都因罢工而面临漫长的延误。 Industrial action abstain anti-strike blackleg come out cooling-off period demarcation dispute job action lightning strike lock lock someone out lockout on strikephrase sit down stoppage strikebound strikebreaker strikebreaking striker sympathy union-bashing strikenoun[C] (HIT)a sudden and powerful hit or attack: 击，打；撞击；袭击 lightning strikeLightning conductors protect buildings and tall structures from lightning strikes.避雷针保护大楼和高层建筑物免遭雷击。 See also strike force a hard kick of a football, especially one that makes it travel a long distance: 大力的踢（球） Garner scored with a 30 -yard strike in the 89th minute.伽纳在第89分钟的30码外大力踢球入网得分了。 a sudden, short military attack, especially one by aircraft or missiles: 军事打击，突袭;（尤指）空袭，导弹袭击 air strikeThe United Nations has authorized the use of air strikes.联合国授权采取空中打击。 military strike againstThe violence is unlikely to stop without military strikes against terrorist bases.不对恐怖分子的基地采取军事打击，暴力袭击就不可能休止。 nuclear strikeWould you support a nuclear strike to bring an end to a war?你支持采用核打击来结束战争吗？ launch a pre-emptive strikeWe have no intention of launching a pre-emptive strike, but we will retaliate if provoked.我们无意发动先发制人的攻击，但若遇挑衅，我们定会还以颜色。 on strike In cricket, the batter who is on strike is the one who the ball is being bowled (= thrown) to: He takes the single to put Edwards back on strike. He ordered a sustained series of air strikes on the city. Immediate military strikes had been averted. Hitting against objects accidentally and colliding anti-collision anti-shock bang around bowl bowl someone over broadside bump into someone catch collide collision crash head-on jarring knock knock someone down knock someone over plough rear-end stack up stub You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Football/soccer General terms used in ball sports Attacking & invading strikenoun[C] (DISCOVERY)the discovery underground of a valuable substance: （地下贵重物质的）发现 gold strikeThe population and settlement of Colorado expanded after the gold strike of 1858.1858年发现黄金后，科罗拉多的人口和定居户数大幅增长。 Engineering - mining & quarrying anti-mine banksman beneficiation biomining coal coal miner coal mining coalface excavator extract mineral mining oilfield OPEC petrodollar pithead prospect slag heap strip mining unworked You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Finding and discovering strikenoun[C] (SUCCESS)a sudden success, such as a a goal in football or a wicket in cricket: Thanks to a couple of late strikes from Charlie, we won the game 3-2. sports specialized in bowling, a first roll of the ball that knocks down all the pins: He'd bowled six consecutive strikes. She bowled poorly, with just one strike and a 130 score. Winning, losing & scoring in sport aet against the run of playidiom all out blinder blow someone away box score conversion counterattack crash dead heat hammering offence offensively outpoint outrun point-scoring points deduction scoreless tank winner You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Bowls, bowling & croquet strikenoun[C] (FAILURE)sports specialized (in baseball) a ball that has been thrown by the pitcher and not been hit successfully when it should have been: （棒球比赛中的）击球不中 A batter is out after three strikes.击球手三击不中出局。 Only nine of his 22 pitches were strikes. US a failure, mistake, or disadvantage: 失败；错误；不利之处 California's "three strikes and you're out" bill means that from now on criminals found guilty of three crimes are jailed for life.加利福尼亚的“三击不中出局”的法案意味着：从现在起罪犯若3次被判有罪，就会被终身监禁。 strike againstOne strike against him as a candidate is his perceived lack of charisma.他作为候选人的一个不利之处在于人们认为他缺乏个人魅力。 Baseball & rounders 1-2-3 inning ahead alley around the hornidiom at bat bomb curve heater hit the ball out of the parkidiom hitting coach home plate home stand horsehide sac solo spitter split-fingered fastball splitter squeeze play stretch You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Failures Faults and mistakes strike | American Dictionarystrike verb us/strɑɪk/past tense and past participlestruckus/strʌk/ strikeverb (HIT)[ I/T ] to hit or physically attack someone or something: [ T ]A car struck the man trying to cross a major highway. [ T ]She was struck in the back of the head by a ball that was thrown across the field. [ I/T ] If you strike a match, you cause it to burn by rubbing it against a rough surface. strikeverb (CAUSE HARM)[ I/T ]past participlestrickenus/ˈstrɪk·ən/ to bring sudden harm, damage, or injury to a person or thing: [ T ]It was a disease that struck mainly young people. [ I ]Many public health officials fear that a similar flu virus will one day strike again. [ T ]He was stricken with polio at the age of 13 and lost the use of his legs. strikeverb (STOP WORK)[ I/T ] social studies to refuse to continue working because workers or their labor union (= employees’ organization) cannot come to an agreement with an employer over pay or other conditions of the job: [ I ]Flight attendants are threatening to strike to get more flexible schedules. strikeverb (CAUSE AN IDEA)[ T ] to cause someone to have a feeling or idea about something: From what you’ve said, it strikes me that you would be better off working for someone else. I was struck by her sincerity. [ T ] To strike also means to suddenly cause someone to think of something: I was immediately struck by the similarities in their appearance. strikeverb (DISCOVER)[ T ] to discover something such as oil, gas, gold, etc., underground at a particular place: to strike gold/oil strikeverb (AGREE)[ T ] to agree to or achieve a solution: My children and I have struck a deal – they can play any kind of music they want as long as I don’t hear it. [ T ] If you strike a balance between two things, you try to give an equal amount of attention or importance to each: It’s a question of striking the right balance between quality and productivity. strikeverb (SHOW THE TIME)[ I/T ] (esp. of a clock) to make a sound or a series of sounds that show the time: [ T ]The clock struck midnight. Idiomsstrike a chord (with someone) strike it rich Phrasal verbsstrike back strike down something strike out strike out strike out (someone) strike out at someone/something strike up something strike up (something) strike noun us/strɑɪk/ strikenoun (HIT)[ C ] a brief military attack: air/military strikes strikenoun (REFUSAL TO WORK)[ C/U ] a period of time when workers refuse to continue working because they cannot come to an agreement with an employer: [ U ]If the teachers go on strike again and close the schools down, I don’t know what I’ll do with the kids. strike | Business Englishstrike noun[ C ] HR, WORKPLACEuk /straɪk/us a period of time when a group of workers refuse to work because they are not satisfied with their pay, working conditions, etc.: In a statement, the union said there were no plans for a strike. a postal/rail workers'/miners' strike a 24-hour/2-day, etc. strike call for/call off/avoid a strikeManagers sought to avoid a strike by cabin crew over sick leave rules. a strike by sbFresh moves to stop more strikes by council workers will be made this week. a strike against sth20% of the workforce has joined a strike against the privatization plans announced yesterday. a strike begins/ends/goes aheadThe strike will begin at 6 a.m. Oct. 31 and end 24 hours later. be on strike if a group of workers are on strike, they refuse to work because they are not satisfied with their pay, working conditions, etc.: Refuse collectors are on strike and rubbish is now piling up across the region. go (out) on strike(alsocome/walk out on strike) if a group of workers go on strike, they stop working because they are not satisfied with their pay, working conditions, etc.: Around 160 staff are due to go on strike next week in a row over pay. call/take/lead sb out on strike if a trade union or official organization calls, takes, or leads a group of workers out on strike, it announces that they are stopping working because they are not satisfied with their pay, working conditions, etc.: The Police Federation has refused to take its members out on strike. See alsoall-out strike general strike lightning strike official strike sit-down strike sympathy strike token strike unofficial strike wildcat strike strike verb uk /straɪk/usstruck | struck [ I ] HR, WORKPLACE if a group of workers strike, they refuse to work because they are not satisfied with their pay, working conditions, etc.: Under current legislation, police and prison officers are not allowed to strike. strike a deal/agreement (with sb/sth) [ T ] to agree to do business with another person or company: Takeover money has been deposited in a bank account, in expectation of striking a deal before tomorrow. The media group yesterday released the details of an agreement that it had struck with dissident investors concerning the forthcoming shareholder vote. strike a balance (between sth and sth) [ T ] to find a way to satisfy two opposing demands or needs: We have recruited younger members to the board in an effort to strike a balance between popular appeal and innovative experimentation. strike gold[ T ]informal to do something that makes you very successful or rich, especially in a way that is unexpected: After a slow start, the carmaker finally struck gold in the US. strike oil/gold [ T ] NATURAL RESOURCES to find oil or gold under the surface of the earth: The company announced it had struck oil at one of its wells in Siberia. Phrasal verbsstrike sb/sth off strike out strike sth out Examples of strikestrike The way forward is more likely to lie in striking the right balance between the planners and the searchers. Fourth, the experience strikes us as ineffable, that is, though you experience it as possessing various qualities, the exact qualitative character escapes description in words. This zone is characterized by evidence for a succession of events that, taken together, suggest a history of continuing, repeated strike-slip. A few of the chapters seem to strike out in such individual directions that their inclusion would be debatable. One striking aspect of the entire piece is the behaviour of the solo bass line. His intent focus on the singer's offstage poise suggests how much he has yet to learn about striking a pose and deflecting the gaze. And being real may well strike us as a substantial property. However, there are also striking similarities between shamanic practices and ceremonies across regions that have never encountered one another. States with significant labor movements (measured by numbers of strikes) were more resistant to liberalized incorporation law. Moreover, the high proportion of isolates resistant to kanamycin and nalidixic acid is striking. However, threats to personal safety, health, or life come in many different forms, for example, when a natural disaster strikes or during armed conflicts. The effect of the school strike against the socialist school by the parents was dramatic. This is in striking contrast to the familiar downstream growing boundary layer and downstream viscous wake existing when the fluid is homogeneous. A number of things struck me on going through these articles. A badly conducted strike, extremely acrimonious or negative, even when done for the right reasons may still result in patients feeling betrayed by the profession. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withstrikestrikeThese are words often used in combination with strike. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. bitter strike The military was used again during the bitter strike of 1816. carrier strike They do it in the same way by protecting our carrier strike forces. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 coal strike The result was not just a coal strike but a general strike. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with strike |
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