词汇 | stress |
释义 | stress noun uk /stres/ us /stres/ stressnoun (WORRY)B1[ C or U ] great worry caused by a difficult situation, or something that causes this condition: 紧张,压力;造成紧张的因素 under stressPeople under a lot of stress may experience headaches, minor pains, and sleeping difficulties.压力大的人可能会出现头痛、轻微疼痛和睡眠障碍。 combat stressYoga is a very effective technique for combating stress.练瑜伽是舒缓压力的非常有效的方法。 stress and strainHow do you recover from the stresses and strains of the day? stress-relatedMassage therapy is good for all stress-related conditions. All that stress at work had begun to drag him down.工作上那么大的压力快要把他压垮了。 People often behave irrationally when they are under stress.人在压力下往往表现出不理性的行为。 She's been under a lot of stress recently and it's starting to tell.她最近压力很大,而且这已经开始让她吃不消了。 Extreme stress had driven him to the brink of a nervous breakdown.极大的压力使他处于精神崩溃的边缘。 She seems to thrive on stress.她似乎很擅长在压力下工作。 Anxiety and worry - general words agita agitation angst anti-stress apprehension break out in a cold sweat cold sweat fluster heebie-jeebies jitters nerve nervousness oppression strain tenseness tension tizzy to someone's consternation trepidation willie stressnoun (DIFFICULTY)[ C or U ] a difficult situation caused by too much being needed or expected from a system, resource, etc. : stress onThe city is finding it hard to cope with stress on its housing supply. Adding 32 million people is going to put stresses on all of our systems. under stressEmergency food supplies are under stress as a result of widespread famine and war. See also water stress Difficult situations and unpleasant experiences a hard/tough row to hoeidiom adversity at your worstidiom Augean bad hair day downer epidemic half nelson hardness have a bumpy rideidiom pall prison purgatory push factor quagmire quicksand scrape strait the Augean Stablesidiom the hard wayidiom stressnoun (PRONUNCIATION)B2[ C or U ] the way that a word or syllable is pronounced with greater force than other words in the same sentence or other syllables in the same word: 重读,用重音读 The meaning of a sentence often depends on stress and intonation.句子的意思常常取决于重音和语调。 stress is onWhen "insert" is a verb, the stress is on the second syllable, but when it is a noun, the stress is on the first syllable.Insert(插入)用作动词时重音在第二个音节上,但用作名词时重音在第一个音节上。 In this dictionary, stress in compounds is indicated by stress markers. I can never remember which syllable the stress is on. Ways of speaking accented accentual accentuation articulate asperity asyndetic asyndetically bray cadence glottal stop intone mispronounce non-metaphorical non-verbal non-verbally orthoepy paralanguage pronounce singsong toned stressnoun (FORCE)[ C or U ] physics, engineering specialized a force that acts in a way that often changes the shape of an object: 压力;应力 Computers work out the stresses that such a craft will encounter in flight.计算机计算出诸如此类的飞行器在飞行中承受的压力。 put stress onJogging puts a lot of stress on your knee joints.慢跑使膝关节承受很大的压力。 Physics: energy, force & power animal magnetism anti-gravity attract attraction ballistic entropic entropically equilibrant erg excited geothermal inertia jet propulsion preatomic propulsive radiant energy self-propulsion sine curve the sound barrier thermodynamics stressnoun (EMPHASIS)C1[ U ] emphasis: 强调 lay stress onDuring his speech, he laid particular stress on the freedom of the press.他在讲话中特别强调了新闻自由。 Stressing & emphasizing accentuate accentuation all day longidiom believe deadass drive your message/point homeidiom drive/hammer something homeidiom highlight impress something on/upon someone insistency insistently intensely like blazesidiom percent ram sooth spotlight vaunt work/laugh/freeze, etc. your arse offidiom work/laugh/freeze, etc. your ass offidiom stress verb uk /stres/ us /stres/ stressverb (EMPHASIZE)B2[ T ] to give emphasis or special importance to something: 强调,着重 [ + (that) ]He is careful to stress (that) the laboratory's safety standards are the best in the country.他谨慎地强调实验室的安全标准是全国最高的。 stress the importance ofI'd just like to stress the importance of neatness and politeness in this job.我只想强调一下整洁和礼貌在这份工作中的重要性。 The bishop stressed the importance of faithfulness in marriage. I must stress that these are only preliminary findings. I stressed that this was our policy. He stressed the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in the diet. The government repeatedly stressed its support for parental choice in the selection of a child's school.政府一再强调其支持父母在孩子择校问题上的选择。 Stressing & emphasizing accentuate accentuation all day longidiom believe deadass drive your message/point homeidiom drive/hammer something homeidiom highlight impress something on/upon someone insistency insistently intensely like blazesidiom percent ram sooth spotlight vaunt work/laugh/freeze, etc. your arse offidiom work/laugh/freeze, etc. your ass offidiom stressverb (PRONOUNCE)B2[ T ] to pronounce a word or syllable with greater force than other words in the same sentence or other syllables in the same word, or to play a musical note with greater force than others in a group: 重读,用重音读 In the word "engine" you should stress the first syllable.在 engine 这个词中,应该重读第一个音节。 In the word "dessert" the second syllable is stressed. Stress the second syllable in the word "bizarre". Ways of speaking accented accentual accentuation articulate asperity asyndetic asyndetically bray cadence glottal stop intone mispronounce non-metaphorical non-verbal non-verbally orthoepy paralanguage pronounce singsong toned stressverb (WORRY)[ I ] to feel worried and nervous: 紧张,焦虑,担心 Don't stress over it - we'll soon get it sorted out.不用担心——我们很快会解决的。 Anxious and worried (all) hot and botheredidiom aflutter agitated angsty anxious fretfully frightened fuss get in a sweatidiom goosey pit of your stomachidiom preoccupied prey prey on sb's mindidiom prey on something wired worried worriedly worrier worrywart stressverb (CAUSE DIFFICULTIES)[ T ] to make a system, resource, etc. experience difficulties by needing or expecting too much from it: You can only stress the system so much before it starts to break down. Rural landscapes, stressed by drought, are turning brown. Causing difficulties for oneself or others ask questions of someone/somethingidiom be a tall orderidiom be asking for troubleidiom be your own worst enemyidiom bother someone with something dig lay make heavy weather of somethingidiom make it difficult for someone to do something obduracy open a can of worms overburden sand shoot store up trouble/problemsidiom subject someone/something to something sucker punch swamp tall wrong-foot Phrasal verbstress someone out stress | American Dictionarystress noun us/stres/ stressnoun (WORRY)[ C/U ] worry caused by a difficult situation, or something that causes this condition: [ U ]Luis is under a lot of stress right now. [ C ]It’s hard to cope with the stresses of raising a family. stressnoun (FORCE)[ C/U ] a force that tends to change the shape or strength of an object: [ U ]If a metal object experiences constant stress, it may bend or break. stressnoun (PRONOUNCING WORD)[ C/U ] English the pronouncing of a word or syllable with greater force than other words in the same sentence or other syllables in the same word: [ C ]The main stress in the word "command" is on the second syllable. stressnoun (IMPORTANCE)[ U ] special importance or emphasis that is given to something: There’s constant stress on status in this community. stressfuladjectiveus/ˈstres·fəl/ Working in the emergency room of a major hospital is highly stressful work. stress verb[ T ] us/stres/ stressverb[T] (GIVE IMPORTANCE)to give special importance or emphasis to something: I’d like to stress the differences between our opinions. stressverb[T] (PRONOUNCE)English to pronounce a word or syllable with greater force than other words in the same sentence or other syllables in the same word: In the word "engine," you should stress the first syllable. stress | Business Englishstress noun uk /stres/us [ C or U ] a feeling of worry and unhappiness because you have too much work or too many problems to deal with: Successful managers need to be able to make tough decisions under stress. She was off work for four weeks with a stress-related illness. More women are now working full-time, with all the stresses and strains that brings. Workplace culture is an important factor in levels of stress. stress management/reduction work/workplace/occupational stress cope with/deal with/handle stressFirms need to find ways of helping executives deal with stress. experience/suffer from stressAccording to the survey, over half a million workers believed they suffered from stress. reduce/relieve/ease stressFlexible work policies can reduce stress. be under stressPeople who are under stress are more likely to have accidents at work. cause (sb) stressDelays in payment cause stress and financial hardship. a cause/source of stressWork is the third most frequent cause of stress. take the stress out of sthSatellite-navigation systems take the stress out of driving. [ C or U ] problems caused by a difficult situation: financial/fiscal stress be under stressMany of our businesses are under stress right now because of the slow economy. stress(es) on sthDisappointing figures have once again highlighted stresses on the public finances. place/put/reduce stress on sthA new transmission line would reduce stress on electricity systems across the mid-Atlantic region. place/lay/put stress on sth if an official speech or report places, lays, or puts stress on something, it emphasizes it: We should develop a more dynamic conception of equality, placing more stress on opportunity. stress verb uk /stres/us [ T ] to emphasize something: We want to stress how careful we are when assessing credit risk. It is important to stress that economic and social cohesion is a political priority of the European Union. With the growth of the Internet, I cannot stress how important it is for new businesses to act fast in registering trademarks. The report stressed that by proactively dealing with climate-change issues, companies can earn a voice in planning policy. stress the importance/needThe group has spent much of its time stressing the need for debt relief for Africa. be keen/at pains/quick to stressAfter the budget, the Chancellor was keen to stress how the average earner with two children will be better off. [ I ]informal to become very worried or unhappy because you have too much work or too many problems to deal with: Try not to stress too much about things. Examples of stressstress Rather, he stressed that the more people, the greater the energy for socialist revolution and construction. If the final syllable does not have a long vowel or end in two or more consonants, the initial syllable is stressed. If there is no such syllable, the syllable with a single coda consonant is stressed. He had stressed the central question of co-operation and willingness to accept a common responsibility. What should be stressed is the importance of meritarian criteria in our general thinking about justice. Opposing trends stressing macrohistory, historical regularities and a larger geographical frame of reference can also be observed. The magnitudes of the compressive stresses in masonry are very small. Communality is always stressed, while individuality is seen as a matter for internal expression. As the diagram shows, there are two different loading conditions but the larger of the resulting stresses may be taken for each condition. Residents who had been involved in preference relocations stressed the importance of having choices for their initial and subsequent moves into, within and between care-homes. The surface stresses (tensions) are functions of the local extension ratios, which depend on the global deformation of the membrane. Experiments with doubly driven film flow, in which gravitational and surface tension gradient stresses are competing, have uncovered some new phenomena. His decision to exclude secondary stresses (1999: 14), but to include two 'equal' stresses, is very problematic. While phrases tend to be stressed phrase-finally, compounds tend to be stressed on the first element. Two points need stressing when explaining coding of this category. See all examples of stress These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withstressstressThese are words often used in combination with stress. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. abiotic stress The final two chapters review physiological and biochemical indicators of stress tolerance and breeding approaches to improving abiotic stress tolerance. acute stress Randomized controlled evaluation of the effects of cognitive-behavioral stress management on cortisol responses to acutestress in healthy subjects. added stress For some families, routine recovery would eliminate the added stress that they are forced to confront when asked to donate the organs of a loved one. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with stress |
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