| 词汇 | stockout |
| 释义 | stockout noun[ C ] business specialized(also stock-out)uk /ˈstɒk.aʊt/ us /ˈstɑːk.aʊt/ a situation in which there are no goods of a particular kind available for sale: 缺货 There were stockouts of the product at some locations over the summer holiday period.暑假期间，部分地方出现了产品缺货的情况。 Can the retail industry really afford stockouts? 零售业真的能承受缺货的情况吗？ Safety stock is stock needed to prevent a stockout. As a consequences of these stockouts, the company was forced to bring some of its logistics function back in-house. If the cost of a stock-out rises, it will pay to stockpile additional inventory. There is no chance of a midyear stock-out in any of the major agricultural commodity markets. Products & producers anti-dumping badging begetter big pharma big tobacco dry goods end product fabricator general-purpose generator generic haul marque non-proprietary notion output overstock producer proprietary specialize You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Buying & selling - general words stockout | Business Englishstockout noun[ C ] COMMERCE USuk /ˈstɒkaʊt/us a situation in which particular goods are no longer available for sale: When outsourcing led to stockouts, the company was forced to bring its logistics function back in-house. Examples of stockoutstockout Again, the results for this model are distinct from those of the stockout avoidance models below in that they involve a calibrated average inventory-to-sales ratio. To alleviate this problem, we now generalize the basic model, introducing idiosyncratic shocks across firms, in order to strengthen the stockout avoidance motive. In our equilibrium model, stockout is associated with inventories being reduced to zero. 15. Thus, we are led to consider a multisector generalization of the model that adds idiosyncratic shocks to strengthen the stockout avoidance motive. The planning problem for this generalized formulation of the stockout avoidance model is listed below. The omission of capital in our results for the generalized stockout model is potentially important. Table 3 summarizes the baseline parameters for the generalized stockout avoidance model with two sets of intermediate goods firms. Thus, the stockout avoidance model either cannot reproduce the measured level of inventories present in the actual economy or fails with regard to other important inventory facts. As we noted above, even when generalized to allow for idiosyncratic risk (and absent capital accumulation), the stockout avoidance model continues to have difficulty in generating empirically viable inventory holdings. As already noted, it is difficult to generate inventory-sales ratios close to the data in the basic stockout avoidance model, where aggregate risk motivates inventory holdings. Although stockout avoidance has been prominent in rationalizing stocks within the recent inventory literature, the model itself has not previously seen a quantitative dynamic stochastic general equilibrium inspection. Even with idiosyncratic risk added to strengthen it, the stockout avoidance motive is insufficient to generate stocks near the data without destroying model performance along other important margins. It is also a strategy aimed at reducing stockout costs. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This means that shoppers will have a 42% chance of fulfilling a ten-item shopping list without encountering a stockout. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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