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词汇 stock
释义 stock
noun
uk /stɒk/ us /stɑːk/

stocknoun (SUPPLY)


C1[ C or U ]
a supply of something for use or sale: 储备物;供应物;存货
It is now halfway through winter and food stocks are already low.现在冬天刚刚过半,但食物的储备已经不足了。
stock ofThe local shop has a good stock of postcards and guidebooks.本地商店备有大量明信片和旅游指南。
Much of the city's housing stock (= the number of houses in the city) is over 100 years old.城市中许多住房都有100多年的历史了。
B2[ U ]
the total amount of goods or the amount of a particular type of goods available in a shop: (商店的)库存,存货
This shop sells its old stock at very low prices.这家商店以极低的价格出售以前的存货。
stock inWe'll be getting our new stock in on Friday.我们将于周五到新货。
in/out of stockThe new edition is in/out of stock (= available/not available) in major bookshops.新版在各大书店都有售/脱销了。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

able to be used or had
availableHand sanitiser is available at every ward entrance.
on handThe emergency services were on hand.
come inThese shorts come in red, yellow, or blue.
in printThe book is still in print after 65 years.
in stockDo you have this blender in stock, or do I need to order it?
Shops are currently holding sales to clear their summer stock .
They're trying to get old stock off their hands by cutting prices.
They're selling off last year's stock at half price.他们正以半价抛售去年的存货。
They've got several nice Bordeaux in stock.他们存有好几瓶上好的波尔多葡萄酒。
It's my job to keep a check on stock levels.随时检查库存量是我的工作。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Giving, providing and supplying
accommodate
accommodate someone with something
administer
administration
afford
arm someone with something
be good for somethingidiom
hand something around
hand something back
hand something down
hand something in
outfit
provision
put something on
re-equip
re-equipment
reassign
reassignment
render
tender

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Products & producers

stocknoun (MONEY)


[ U ]
the amount of money that a company has through selling shares to people: 股本,资本
They own 20 percent of the company's stock.他们拥有公司20%的股份。
[ C or U ]
part of the ownership of a company that can be bought by members of the public: 股份;股票
stock priceStock prices fell yesterday in heavy trading.股价昨日放量下跌。
stocks and sharesShe buys and sells stocks and shares.她买卖股票。
[ C or U ]UK
money that people invest in the government, producing a fixed rate of interest: 债券,公债
government stock(s)政府债券
a stock trader
Stock prices are slowly rising.
How much of the company's stock do they own?
She owns a lot of stocks and shares.
His company have just announced a $1 billion stock buyback.他的公司刚刚宣布回购了10亿美元的股票。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Stock markets
algo
anti-city
anti-dilution
anti-speculation
anti-speculative
arbitrageur
asset-stripping
broker
capital investment
carpetbagger
equity
gilt
grubstake
head fake
hedging
ICO
inconvertible
rentier
stockbroker belt
tender

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Interest & capital

stocknoun (LIQUID)


[ U ]
a liquid used to add flavour to food, made by boiling meat or fish bones or vegetables in water: 高汤,原汤
vegetable/beef/chicken stock菜/牛肉/鸡汤
 
/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Sauces, dressings, dips & pickles
aioli
aji
Alfredo
apple sauce
arrowroot
custard
custard powder
dashi
deglaze
demi-glace
mint sauce
mirin
miso
molasses
Mornay
salsa
sambal
scalloped
secret sauce
shoyu

stocknoun (ANIMALS)


[ U ]
animals, such as cows or sheep, kept on a farm家畜,牲畜
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Cattle & similar animals
Aberdeen Angus
Africander
Alderney
Angus
Ankole
cattle
Charbray
Charolais
Chianina
Corriente
Holstein-Friesian
Irish Moiled
jersey
Kerry
Kobe
Randall Lineback
Red Angus
Red Poll
Sahiwal
Salers

stocknoun (OPINION)


[ U ]formal
the degree to which a person or organization is popular and respected: 名声,声望;声誉
stock is high/lowAt present, the prime minister's stock is high/low.目前,首相的声望很高/低。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Liked, or not liked, by many people
acquire
an acquired tasteidiom
anti-popular
be the new rock and rollidiom
be welcome toidiom
cult
golden boy
golden girl
golden oldie
high-traffic
in someone's bad booksidiom
limb
popularization
popularize
popularly
repopularize
resurge
rock and roll
virally
well thought of

stocknoun (ORIGIN)


[ U ]formal
the family or group that a person or animal comes from: (人的)祖先,血统,家族,世系;(动物的)种,原种
of Irish, American, etc. stockHe's an American of Irish stock.他是个爱尔兰血统的美国人。
of peasant, noble, etc. stockShe's of peasant/noble stock.她的祖先是农民/贵族。
Some of the animals will be kept as breeding stock.一些牲畜将留作种畜。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Family: ancestors & descendants
ancestor
ancestral
ancestry
be in the/someone's bloodidiom
blood is thicker than wateridiom
descent
distaff
family tree
forbear
forebear
genealogist
genealogy
generationally
heraldic
heraldically
pedigree
progenitor
run in the familyidiom
sandwich generation
successor

stocknoun (HANDLE)


[ C ]
the support or handle of a tool, especially the part of a gun that rests against your shoulder(工具的)柄;(尤指)枪托
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Parts of guns
banana clip
barrel
bore
bump stock
business end
butt
clip
gauge
hammer
holster
muffler
muzzle
plier
ramrod
safety catch
scope
silencer
spotting scope
trigger
turret

stocknoun (FRAME)


 the stocks[ plural ]
in the past, a wooden frame that was fixed around someone's feet, hands, and sometimes head, so that they were forced to sit or stand for a long time in public as a punishment: 手枷,足枷,头枷(欧洲中世纪的刑具)
Punishments ranged from an hour in the stocks to a public whipping.

stocknoun (PLANT)


[ C ]
a garden plant with small pleasant-smelling, brightly coloured flowers紫罗兰
 
MARIA MOSOLOVA/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY/ Science Photo Library/GettyImages
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Flowers & flowering plants
aconite
adam-and-eve
aeonium
African daisy
agapanthus
edelweiss
eglantine
elderflower
elephant ear
erythronium
locoweed
loosestrife
lords-and-ladies
lotus
love-in-a-mist
sea pink
sedum
sego lily
self-heal
senecio

Idioms


put stock in something
take stock
stock
verb[ T ]
uk /stɒk/ us /stɑːk/
C1
If a shop or factory stocks something, it keeps a supply of it: (商店或工厂)储备,贮存
Most supermarkets stock a wide range of wines.大多数超级市场备有许多种类的葡萄酒。
to fill something such as a cupboard or shelves with food or goods: 为…备货;把…填满
He has a part-time job stocking shelves in the local supermarket.他有一份兼职工作,在当地超市摆货架。
stock something upI always stock up the fridge before my sister comes to stay.我总是在妹妹来住前将冰箱备满食物。
His shop stocks any number of different kinds of pasta.
Our supermarket stocks apples in several different varieties.我们超市有几个不同品种的苹果。
We stock a wide range of domestic appliances, including fridges, freezers, and dishwashers.我们提供多种家用电器,包括冰箱、冰柜和洗碗机。
We stock the full range of model railway accessories.我们备有铁路模型玩具的全套零配件。
The larger shops are able to stock a wider selection of goods.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Placing and positioning an object
-based
appose
around
change something around
circle
consign
gone
install
lie
pile (something) up
plant
redeposit
reinstall
reinstallation
relocate
reorientate
stick
superimpose
transpose
transposition

Phrasal verb


stock up
stock
adjective[ before noun ]
uk /stɒk/ us /stɑːk/

stockadjective[before noun] (NOT SPECIAL)


(of an idea, expression, or action) usual or typical, and used or done so many times that it is no longer original: (想法、表达方式或行动)老一套的,陈腐的,一成不变的
a stock phrase/response常用的字眼/老一套的回答
"Don't worry - worse things happen at sea" is her stock expression for whenever anything goes wrong.“别担心——若不这样可能会更糟呢,”这是每次出事时她一贯会说的话。
Synonyms
banal
hackneyeddisapproving
stereotypical
threadbare(WEAK)
timeworn
tired(NOT INTERESTING)disapproving
tritedisapproving
(of photographs) supplied by a company or organization for people to use themselves, without having to do their own photography:
The article was accompanied by two stock photographs.
Today, stock images can be found in searchable online databases.
(of a product) available for people to buy in a shop and not needing to be ordered:
Our delivery times on stock items is 2-3 days.
"Personal tailoring" usually means that alterations are made to stock sizes after your measurements are taken.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Standard and routine
average
average Joe
bog-standard
conformance
conformity
conventionalized
diet
given
institutionalize
mainline
quotidian
regular
regularity
regularization
regularize
round
the/your average bearidiom
unchallenging
unextraordinary
unspectacular

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Plain and ordinary
Photography
Products & producers

stockadjective[before noun] (ANIMALS)


(of an animal) used for moving other animals such as cows and sheep from one place to another:
Billy was a great stock dog.
Ranchers use stock horses to herd animals, or guide them from place to place.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Animal farming - general words
animal husbandry
aquaculture
aquaponics
bedding
beekeeping
drove
grazing
hand-rear
hand-reared
heeler
herd
paddock
semi-domestication
shear
shearing
sheep shearing
sheepdog
shepherd
slaughter
slaughterhouse

stock | American Dictionary


stock
noun
us/stɑk/

stocknoun (SUPPLY)


[ C/U ]
a supply of something for use or sale:
[ C ]New regulations should preserve stocks of haddock and other fish.
[ U ]The company won’t let you return unsold stock.
[ C/U ]
Stock is also the total amount of goods or the amount of a particular type of goods available in a store:
[ U ]New Video has 4000 titles in stock.
[ U ]That CD is out of stock.

stocknoun (INVESTMENT)


[ C/U ] social studies
a part of the ownership of a company that people buy as an investment:
[ C ]There is more risk with stocks than with bonds.
[ U ]Stock prices fell this week.

stocknoun (FLAVORED LIQUID)


[ U ]
a liquid made by boiling vegetables or the bones from meat or fish in water which is used to add flavor to soups and other food:
vegetable/beef/chicken stock

stocknoun (ORIGIN)


[ U ]
the family, country, or group from which a person comes:
He’s an American of Irish stock.

stocknoun (GUN PART)


[ C ]
the part of a rifle (= long gun) that rests against the shoulder
stock
verb[ T ]
us/stɑk/
to keep a supply of something for use or sale:
They stock all sorts of gifts for travelers.

Idiom


stock up (on something)
stock
adjective[ not gradable ]
us/stɑk/

stockadjective[not gradable] (USUAL)


(of an idea, expression, or action) usual or typical:
a stock phrase/response
stock
plural noun
us/stɑk/

stockplural noun (ANIMALS)


short form oflivestock (= animals, such as cows or sheep, kept on a farm)

stock | Business English


stock
noun
uk /stɒk/us
[ U ] COMMERCE
the total amount of goods that a store or business has for sale:
They've got warehouses full of stock.
be in stockIf an item is in stock, it can be supplied the next day.
have/keep sth in stockWe can't keep enough high-end products in stock.
be out of stockIf any part of your order is out of stock, we will notify you.
Most supermarkets don't have much back-room space to keep a lot of stock.
[ C or U ] PRODUCTION, COMMERCE, ACCOUNTING
goods that a company owns, such as parts, materials, or finished products:
Companies will have to run down stocks before production can really pick up again.
We have reduced stock levels to reflect lower expectations of demand.
Firms should start preparing in January by deciding how much stock they'll need.
[ C or U ] PRODUCTION
a supply of goods or materials:
Oklahoma provide up to 50% of the corn stock needed.
There is a shortage of housing stock.
Coffee prices rose ahead of an expected drop in stocks of beans.
World fish stocks are dangerously low.
[ C or U ] STOCK MARKET, FINANCE (written abbreviationstk.)
part of the ownership of a company that people have as an investment in the form of shares:
In November, the company's stock hit $2 a share.
stock rises/fallsThe stock fell 15.5p below the flotation price.
invest in/buy/hold stockThe plan would allow shareholders to buy stock at a 50% discount.
James cashed in his stocks and shares.
He received $1.9 million in stock.
She purchased three 1,000-share blocks of the stock.
[ C or U ] FINANCE, GOVERNMENT ( alsogovernment stock)
a type of low-risk investment sold by the government that produces a fixed rate of interest:
Dealers reported a flow of funds out of equities into government stock.
Her portfolio of shares and government stocks grew in value.

See also


active stock
advancing share
all-stock
authorized stock
average stock
barometer stock
bearer stock
Big Board stock
bonus stock
buffer stock
View all

build-to-stock
capital stock
closing stock
common stock
Consolidated Stock
convertible loan stock
convertible stock
cyclical stock
dead stock
debenture stock
Exchequer stock
ex stock
gilt stocks
glamour stock
growth stock
housing stock
income stock
irredeemable stock
listed stock
loan stock
make-to-stock
new stock
opening stock
ordinary stock
participating preferred stock
partly-paid stock
penny stock
preferred stock
quoted stock
redeemable stock
registered stock
rolling stock
safety stock
sleeper stock
small stock
split stock
tap stock
tracking stock
trading stock
treasury stock
value stock
watered stock
when-issued stock
widow-and-orphan stock
stock
verb[ T ]
 COMMERCEuk /stɒk/us
to keep a supply of a particular type of goods for sale:
Stores can't stock every size and cut and color.
He decides which movies will be stocked at the chain's 650 stores.
to provide a supply of something to a store or company:
There's so much demand that I can't keep the store stocked.
be well stocked (with sth)Manufacturers are well stocked with cheap coffee bought in advance of the quotas.

Phrasal verb


stock up
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