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词汇 stiffening
释义 stiffening
present participle ofstiffen
stiffen
verb
uk /ˈstɪf.ən/ us /ˈstɪf.ən/

stiffenverb (FIRM)


[ I ]
to become firm or more difficult to bend: 变僵硬;变得不易弯曲
Beat the cream until it begins to stiffen (= become firm).将奶油搅至稠糊状。
His body stiffened in fear.他吓得身体发僵。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Tight and tightening
astringency
chokehold
close-fitting
inelasticity
retighten
skinny
snug
stiffen
strain
straitly
super-tight
tauten
tautly
tense
tension
tight
tight-fitting
tighten
tighten something up
tightly

stiffenverb (LESS RELAXED)


[ I ]
to become less relaxed and more formal: 变生硬,变得拘谨
She stiffened when her former husband walked into the room.她的前夫走进房间时,她变得拘谨起来。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Tight and tightening
astringency
chokehold
close-fitting
inelasticity
retighten
skinny
snug
stiffen
strain
straitly
super-tight
tauten
tautly
tense
tension
tight
tight-fitting
tighten
tighten something up
tightly

stiffenverb (MORE SEVERE)


[ I or T ]
to become or make something stronger or more difficult: 加强;(使)变得严厉;(使)变得艰难
These events have stiffened our resolve to succeed.这些事件增强了我们争取成功的决心。
Penalties for selling illegal drugs have been stiffened.对贩卖毒品的处罚加重了。
Stiffening competition in the market has led to a reduction in the company's profits this year.市场日趋激烈的竞争导致了公司今年利润的下降。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Becoming and making stronger
aggrandize
boil up
bolster
cement
character-building
deepen
harden
hardening
invigoration
jell
power (something) up
restoke
restrengthen
self-reinforcing
sharpen
solidification
solidify
soup
undulled
wired

Examples of stiffening


stiffening

In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use.


The major factor in declining lung function is loss of lung elasticity, aggravated by stiffening of the chest wall and reduced respiratory muscle strength.
The problem of oscillatory behaviour due to manipulator flexibility has traditionally been solved by mechanically stiffening the manipulator.
Her pelvis was raised at the back, so that she was continually lifting her heels from the -oor and stiffening her legs while playing.
Almost every respondent believed that dancing warded off the ailments of old age, especially the stiffening of the body and the deterioration of the mind.
When attempts are made to define diastolic heart failure however, confusion exists as to what level of stiffening of the ventricles is 'acceptable' with age.
The first, more accurate one, includes the "dynamics stiffening" phenomenon.
In our car configuration, there are four stiffening bulkheads whose shape defines the main cross sections of the chassis.
The stiffening of the arterial wall that occurs in old age impairs this response and thus the initial compensatory mechanism is lost.
The stiffening of the central large arteries produces an increased velocity of pressurewave propagation and reflection.
The major factor accounting for this decline appears to be loss of lung elasticity, aggravated by stiffening of the rib cage, and reduced respiratory muscle strength.
There is nothing extravagant about it; in fact, there is rather a case for widening or stiffening it a little in some respects.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
It seems to me that the driving test itself needs stiffening.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Military commanders deliberately use it as a means, so they think, of stiffening the moral of their troops on certain occasions.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
I make no complaint about the stiffening of terms in the fifth and sixth rounds.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The true fact is, not so much that the law requires stiffening as that it requires administering.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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