词汇 | steric |
释义 | steric adjective chemistry specializeduk /ˈster.ɪk/ us /ˈster.ɪk/ relating to the position of atoms within a molecule(= a unit of a chemical substance made of a group of two or more atoms): (分子)空间的,立体的 It is clear that the steric shape of these pesticides is important and somehow distorts nerve membranes. 显然,这些农药的分子立体形状非常重要,会以某种方式扭曲神经膜。 steric hindranceA large steric hindrance will reduce the rate of the reaction. This produces steric interference and prevents receptor binding. Mutations would geometrically disrupt the hydrogen bonding network and introduce steric clashes. This paper looks at the steric interaction of fluid membranes in multilayer systems. These steric factors all affect the chain flexibility. Physical & chemical processes absorbable absorptive absorptive capacity absorptivity acidification endothermic reaction excitability excitation excite exergonic exothermic exothermic reaction impregnate re-emit reabsorb react reboil recondense scald vaporize Related wordsterically Examples of stericsteric Steric potentials beneath a plane defined by the three putative binding sites plays a key role in determining agonist activity. As we discuss in the following section, the reduction of such barriers in proteins usually depends more on electrostatic interactions than on steric repulsions. Thus, the correlation between biological activity and steric 0electrostatic potentials was much better than the correlation with only the position of the three binding sites. Each inactive glutamate analog had a significant additional steric potential beneath this binding plane comparing with the active analogs. The steric and electrostatic fields around each ligand were determined. The different specificities of the two reactions presumably reflect steric and\\or electrostatic effects of the proteins on the potential surfaces of the pigment. These proteins have a set of conserved cysteine residues that could involve the same steric conformation. The heterotypic interactions however are simply the result of steric hindrance between cell bodies and primary dendrites. Note the asymmetry of all the agonists with respect to this plane; most of the steric bulk is above the plane. It is unlikely that a single taurine could serve the same steric function in a connexin pore. A more accurate interpretation is that, among electrostatically similar molecules, the steric potential distribution can have a major influence on activity. Steric forces arise between surfaces containing bound coils when they approach each other in aqueous solution. Clearly the positioning of large amino-acid side-chains around the bacteriochlorin rings could induce steric hindrance and thereby affect the site energy. A temperature-dependent force associated with the local concentration and configurational entropy of atoms or molecular groups that enhances the ' steric ' repulsion. This tetrahedral structure satisfies the steric requirements of the hydrogen bond but is less compact than the most compact packing. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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