| 词汇 | splenectomy |
| 释义 | splenectomy noun[ C or U ] uk /spləˈnek.tə.mi/ us /spləˈnek.tə.mi/ a medical operation to remove the spleen(= an organ near the stomach that produces and cleans blood): 脾切除（术） Patients who have undergone a splenectomy are more prone to infections.做过脾切除手术的患者更容易发生感染。 Medical treatment: surgery ablate ablation adenoidectomy adrenalectomy allograft amputation anaesthesia blood transfusion endarterectomy endonasal enterostomy enucleate enucleated general anaesthetic prostatectomy pump something out reduction mammaplasty regraft reimplant suture Examples of splenectomysplenectomy The coverage indicates the percentage of patients vaccinated in the same year as the splenectomy. If hypersplenism (of whatever aetiology) appears to be a major cause of anaemia, splenectomy should be considered. The important point in this patient's history is the knowledge of her splenectomy. This is confirmed by the multivariate analysis, which showed that undergoing a splenectomy before 2001 entailed a greater risk of no vaccination. She underwent splenectomy 3 years ago and her platelet count became normal. Mandatory hospital admission of patients undergoing splenectomy offers a good opportunity for vaccination of these patients. As splenectomy requires hospitalization, a policy of vaccinating patients during their hospital stay is the key to fulfilling current recommendations on preventive vaccinations. If the autoantibody is cold-reacting, avoidance of exposure to low temperatures is generally the most effective therapy, since corticosteroids and splenectomy are generally ineffective in chronic cold autoimmune haemolysis. Increased risk of sepsis after splenectomy. The knowledge of her previous splenectomy helps in knowing that her fetus may be at risk of severe thrombocytopenia, even if her platelet count remains normal without treatment. We have recommended to all doctors that people who have had a splenectomy should be vaccinated with the pneumococcal vaccine. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Although splenectomy has led to brief responses in patients with mast cell leukemia no firm conclusions as to the efficacy of this treatment are possible. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, splenectomy is avoided if possible, particularly in children, to avoid the resulting permanent susceptibility to bacterial infections. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Splenectomy is indicated for moderate to severe cases, but not mild cases. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It can also be used prior to splenectomy for the prevention of blood loss. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. See all examples of splenectomy These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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